# Coloman > king of Hungary (1095-1116) **Wikidata**: [Q83066](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83066) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coloman,_King_of_Hungary) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/coloman ## Summary Coloman, also known as Kálmán or Kolomani, was a monarch and politician who served as the King of Hungary from 1095 until his death in 1116. A member of the Árpád dynasty, he is historically recognized for his leadership over the Kingdom of Hungary during the late 11th and early 12th centuries. ## Biography - **Born:** 1070 or 1068 - **Nationality:** Hungarian - **Education:** Not available in source material - **Known for:** Reigning as King of Hungary from 1095 to 1116 - **Employer(s):** Kingdom of Hungary - **Field(s):** Politics, Monarchy ## Contributions Coloman's primary contribution was his tenure as the head of state of the Kingdom of Hungary. Ruling from 1095 to 1116, he led the monarchy during a formative period of the Central European state, which had been unified as a kingdom in 1000 CE. His reign is documented in historical chronicles such as the *Chronica Hungarorum* and the works of Thuróczy. ## FAQs **When did Coloman rule Hungary?** Coloman ruled as King of Hungary from 1095 until 1116. **What are the alternative names for Coloman?** He is also known by the names Kálmán and Kolomani. **What was Coloman's occupation?** Coloman was a politician and a monarch. **When was Coloman born and when did he die?** Historical records indicate he was born in either 1070 or 1068 and died in February 1116 or January 1116. ## Why They Matter Coloman matters as a sovereign who continued the governance of the Hungarian state established by Stephen I in 1000 CE. His reign represents a continuous segment of the Hungarian monarchy's history during the High Middle Ages. As a figure documented in the *Chronica Hungarorum*, his rule contributes to the historical understanding of the region's political development prior to the later treaties and geopolitical shifts that reshaped Central Europe. ## Notable For - **Reign:** King of Hungary from 1095 to 1116. - **Dynasty:** Member of the Árpád dynasty (indicated by the identifier "Arpadhazi-80"). - **Portraits:** Depicted in historical images including "Coloman (Chronica Hungarorum).jpg" and "Kálmán Thuróczy.jpg". - **Identifiers:** Extensively cataloged in academic and library databases with identifiers such as VIAF (29151776732918010451), ISNI (000000001023256X), and LCCN (n88009362). ## Body ### Identity and Reign Coloman, referred to by aliases including Kálmán and Kolomani, was a human male classified as a politician and monarch. He held the position of King of Hungary, a sovereign state in Central Europe. His reign began in 1095 and concluded in 1116. While specific birth and death dates vary by source, he is recorded as being born in either 1070 or 1068, and dying in early 1116 (either February 3 or January 1). ### Context of the Realm: Geography and Borders Coloman ruled over Hungary, a landlocked nation located in Central Europe. The country is bordered by seven nations: Austria, Slovakia, Ukraine, Romania, Serbia, Croatia, and Slovenia. The geographic center of the country is located at coordinates 47.168462°N, 19.395633°E. The territory spans approximately 93,011.40 km², featuring terrain that includes the Great Hungarian Plain (Alföld) and the Transdanubian Hills. The highest point in the realm is Kékes (1,015 meters), while the lowest is Gyálarét (75.8 meters). Major waterways include the Danube, Tisza, and Drava rivers, as well as Lake Balaton, the largest lake in Central Europe. ### Historical and Political Development The Kingdom of Hungary, which Coloman led, was founded as a unified state in 1000 CE with the coronation of Stephen I. This established one of Europe's oldest continuous state traditions. The country operates as a parliamentary republic in the modern era, following a transition in 1989, but during Coloman's era, it was a monarchy. The capital city is Budapest. The state has undergone significant geopolitical changes, notably becoming landlocked following the Treaty of Trianon in 1920, which redrew its borders from the larger territories controlled during the medieval period. ### Demographics and Society The population of Hungary, Coloman's domain, consists predominantly of ethnic Hungarians (magyar). The official language is Hungarian, recognized as such since 1844. The country reports a 100% literacy rate and a high human development index (0.846 in 2021). The demonym for the people is "Hungarian," reflecting the Finno-Ugric linguistic heritage distinct from the surrounding Slavic and Germanic populations. ### Economy and Infrastructure Hungary possesses a mixed economy with strong manufacturing, services, and agricultural sectors. The currency is the Forint (introduced in 1946). The country utilizes a Type F electrical plug standard with 230V mains voltage. Transport infrastructure drives on the right side of the road, and the emergency number is 112. The nation is integrated into major international supply chains, serving as a hub for automotive manufacturing and technology services. ### International Relations and Culture Coloman's legacy is situated within a nation that is currently a member of the European Union (since 2004), NATO (since 1999), and the United Nations (since 1955). Culturally, the country is known for the Holy Crown of Hungary, the national anthem "Himnusz," and significant contributions to arts and sciences. Notable historical figures associated with the national identity include composers Franz Liszt and Béla Bartók, and inventor John von Neumann. The country is also renowned for its thermal bath culture and Tokaji wine region. ## References 1. Integrated Authority File 2. The Peerage 3. [Book of kings]. 1997 4. Virtual International Authority File 5. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana 6. [Source](https://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/k/kalman.htm) 7. Encyclopædia Britannica Online 8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 9. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line 10. Enciclopedia Treccani 11. Dizionario di Storia 12. Sejm-Wielki.pl