# Colmenar de Oreja

> human settlement in Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q686674](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q686674)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmenar_de_Oreja)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/colmenar-de-oreja

## Summary

Colmenar de Oreja is a municipality located in the Community of Madrid, Spain, situated at coordinates 40.109°N latitude and 3.387°W longitude. As a human settlement in Spain, it serves as an administrative entity within the autonomous community of Madrid and falls under the broader category of municipalities in Spain, which were formally established as administrative territorial entities in 1842.

## Key Facts

- **Type:** Municipality and human settlement in Spain
- **Location:** Community of Madrid, Spain
- **Coordinates:** 40.10916666666667°N latitude, -3.3869444444444445°W longitude
- **Administrative Status:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity established in 1842)
- **Autonomous Community:** Community of Madrid (established in 1983)
- **Country:** Spain (sovereign state in southwestern Europe)
- **Website:** https://aytocdo.com/
- **Population:** Historical data shows figures ranging from approximately 5,452 to 9,127 residents across various census years
- **Wikipedia Title:** Colmenar de Oreja
- **Wikidata Description:** human settlement in Spain
- **Sitelink Count:** 44

## FAQs

**Where is Colmenar de Oreja located?**

Colmenar de Oreja is located in the Community of Madrid, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities. It sits at coordinates 40.109°N latitude and 3.387°W longitude, placing it in the central region of the Iberian Peninsula.

**What type of administrative entity is Colmenar de Oreja?**

Colmenar de Oreja is classified as a municipality of Spain, which is an administrative territorial entity. The municipal system in Spain was formalized in 1842, and municipalities are the lowest level of administrative division in the country, governed by local councils.

**What is the relationship between Colmenar de Oreja and the Community of Madrid?**

Colmenar de Oreja belongs to the Community of Madrid, an autonomous community of Spain that was officially established in 1983. The Community of Madrid is one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities and contains the capital city of Spain, Madrid. Colmenar de Oreja is one of the municipalities within this autonomous community.

**What country is Colmenar de Oreja located in?**

Colmenar de Oreja is located in Spain, a sovereign state and country situated primarily in Southwestern Europe, with territories in Africa. Spain is organized as a parliamentary monarchy under the official name Kingdom of Spain and is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations.

**What is the population of Colmenar de Oreja?**

Historical population data for Colmenar de Oreja shows variation across different census years, with figures ranging from approximately 5,452 to 9,127 residents. The population has fluctuated over time, reflecting broader demographic trends in rural and semi-urban municipalities in the Madrid region.

## Why It Matters

Colmenar de Oreja represents the administrative and demographic structure of the Community of Madrid, which serves as the political and economic heart of Spain. As a municipality established within the Spanish administrative framework, it contributes to understanding the decentralized governance system that characterizes modern Spain, where autonomous communities maintain significant self-governance while remaining part of the national structure.

The municipality's location in the Madrid autonomous community places it within one of Spain's most economically active and densely populated regions. The Community of Madrid encompasses the national capital and serves as a major hub for commerce, culture, and governance in Spain. Municipalities like Colmenar de Oreja form the foundational administrative units that deliver local services and represent citizens' interests at the municipal level.

The establishment of municipalities as administrative territorial entities in 1842 marked a significant modernization of Spain's local governance structure. Colmenar de Oreja, as part of this system, embodies the historical development of Spanish administrative organization and the evolution of local government in the 19th and 20th centuries.

## Notable For

- **Administrative Classification:** Serves as a municipality within the Community of Madrid, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities
- **Geographic Position:** Located at 40.109°N latitude and 3.387°W longitude in central Spain
- **Historical Administrative Status:** Part of the municipal system established in Spain in 1842
- **Regional Identity:** Located in the Community of Madrid, which was formally established as an autonomous community in 1983
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains an official website at https://aytocdo.com/
- **Wikipedia Coverage:** Has dedicated Wikipedia article with 44 sitelinks connecting to other language editions and related articles
- **Population Variability:** Demonstrates demographic fluctuations typical of Spanish municipalities, with population figures spanning from approximately 5,400 to over 9,100 residents across historical records

## Body

### Geographic Location and Coordinates

Colmenar de Oreja is situated at geographic coordinates 40.10916666666667°N latitude and -3.3869444444444445°W longitude. This places the municipality in the central portion of the Iberian Peninsula, within the Community of Madrid autonomous community. The longitude value (negative) confirms its position west of the Prime Meridian, in the western portion of Europe.

### Administrative Structure

Colmenar de Oreja operates as a municipality (municipio) within the Kingdom of Spain. The municipal classification system in Spain traces its formal establishment to 1842, when municipalities became recognized as distinct administrative territorial entities with defined boundaries and governance structures. This administrative tier represents the most local level of government in Spain, below provincial and autonomous community levels.

The municipality falls under the jurisdiction of the Community of Madrid, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities established in 1983. The Community of Madrid encompasses the national capital of Madrid and surrounding municipalities, serving as both an administrative division and a region with significant political autonomy in areas such as education, healthcare, and regional planning.

### Relationship to Spain

As a municipality within Spain, Colmenar de Oreja exists within the broader context of Spanish governance and national identity. Spain is officially known as the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España) and operates as a parliamentary monarchy with King Felipe VI as Head of State and Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez as Head of Government. The country is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, among other international organizations.

The administrative hierarchy places Colmenar de Oreja within the Spanish municipal system, which comprises over 8,124 municipalities across the country's 50 provinces and 17 autonomous communities. This decentralized structure allows for local governance while maintaining national coherence through the Cortes Generales (Spanish parliament) and constitutional framework established in 1978.

### Demographic Characteristics

The population data for Colmenar de Oreja reveals fluctuations across historical census periods, with recorded figures including 5,452; 5,548; 6,637; 6,898; 7,247; 7,656; 7,810; 7,946; 7,971; 8,032; 8,071; 8,103; 8,154; 8,303; 8,378; 8,424; 8,432; 8,462; 8,649; 8,888; and 9,127 residents. These variations reflect broader demographic trends affecting smaller municipalities in the Madrid region, including rural-to-urban migration, economic fluctuations, and lifestyle changes among Spanish populations.

### Digital and Information Presence

Colmenar de Oreja maintains an official web presence through the website https://aytocdo.com/, providing information to residents and visitors about local services, government operations, and community resources. The municipality has a Wikipedia article titled "Colmenar de Oreja" with a sitelink count of 44, indicating connections across multiple language editions of Wikipedia and related Wikimedia projects.

### Historical Context

The establishment of municipalities as administrative units in 1842 marked a transformative period in Spanish local governance. This reform came during a period of significant political change in Spain, which had experienced various forms of governance including the Hispanic Monarchy, the Crown of Aragon, and the Spanish Empire. The 19th century saw Spain transition through different constitutional frameworks, including the Spanish Constitution of 1812, which established a liberal state.

The Community of Madrid's status as an autonomous community dates to 1983, during Spain's democratic period following the Franco dictatorship and the adoption of the 1978 Constitution. This period represented the country's transition to democracy and the establishment of autonomous communities with varying degrees of self-governance.

### Connection to Broader Spanish Administrative System

Colmenar de Oreja exists within a complex administrative hierarchy that includes the municipality level (established 1842), the provincial level (50 provinces in Spain), and the autonomous community level (17 communities including the Community of Madrid). This structure reflects Spain's approach to balancing local autonomy with national unity, allowing regions to maintain distinct cultural and linguistic identities while participating in a unified national framework.

The municipality benefits from its proximity to Madrid, the national capital, which serves as a major economic, cultural, and political center. This proximity influences demographic patterns, economic opportunities, and access to services for residents of Colmenar de Oreja and surrounding municipalities in the Madrid metropolitan area.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Catalog of the German National Library
4. Register of Local Entities
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. datos.bne.es
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
35. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
36. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
37. GeoNames
38. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos