# Colmar

> commune in Haut-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q130994](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130994)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colmar)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/colmar

## Summary
Colmar is a commune in Haut-Rhin, France, located in the Alsace region. It is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including the famous Unterlinden Museum, and its role as a key cultural and historical hub in the Grand Est region.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Haut-Rhin department in the Grand Est region of France.
- **Inception**: Officially recognized as a commune in 1226.
- **Population**: 70,284 (2023 estimate).
- **Coordinates**: 48.0811°N, 7.355°E.
- **Administrative Status**: Part of the European Collectivity of Alsace.
- **Historical Significance**: Formerly part of the Upper Alsace district under German rule (1871–1918).
- **Notable Landmarks**: Includes the Unterlinden Museum, St. Martin’s Church, and the Maison Pfister.
- **Transportation**: Served by Colmar-Houssen Airport and multiple train stations.
- **Cultural Institutions**: Home to the musée Bartholdi and the Municipal Theatre of Colmar.
- **Economic Role**: Center of the Colmar Agglomération, a major urban community in Grand Est.
- **Website**: [www.colmar.fr](https://www.colmar.fr/)

## FAQs
**What is the population of Colmar?**
As of 2023, Colmar has an estimated population of 70,284 residents.

**What are the main landmarks in Colmar?**
Key landmarks include the Unterlinden Museum, St. Martin’s Church, and the Maison Pfister.

**How is Colmar governed?**
Colmar is part of the Haut-Rhin department and the European Collectivity of Alsace, with its own municipal administration.

**What is the historical significance of Colmar?**
Colmar was historically part of Upper Alsace, which was under German rule from 1871 to 1918.

**What transportation options are available in Colmar?**
Colmar is served by Colmar-Houssen Airport and multiple train stations, including Gare de Colmar-Saint-Joseph.

## Why It Matters
Colmar is a significant cultural and historical site in France, known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and its role as a key hub in the Alsace region. The commune plays a vital role in the Grand Est region, contributing to tourism, cultural heritage, and local governance. Its status as part of the European Collectivity of Alsace also highlights its unique administrative and historical context within France.

## Notable For
- **Cultural Heritage**: Home to the Unterlinden Museum and St. Martin’s Church.
- **Historical Significance**: Formerly part of Upper Alsace under German rule.
- **Tourism**: Attracts visitors with its medieval architecture and landmarks.
- **Administrative Role**: Part of the Colmar Agglomération, a major urban community in Grand Est.
- **Transportation Hub**: Served by Colmar-Houssen Airport and multiple train stations.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Colmar is situated in the Haut-Rhin department of the Grand Est region, France. It is part of the European Collectivity of Alsace and has coordinates of 48.0811°N, 7.355°E. The commune is known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and is a key cultural and historical site in the region.

### History and Administration
Colmar was officially recognized as a commune in 1226 and has been part of the Haut-Rhin department since 1790. Historically, it was part of the Upper Alsace district under German rule from 1871 to 1918. Today, it is governed as part of the European Collectivity of Alsace, with its own municipal administration.

### Cultural and Historical Landmarks
Key landmarks in Colmar include the Unterlinden Museum, St. Martin’s Church, and the Maison Pfister. The commune is also home to the musée Bartholdi and the Municipal Theatre of Colmar, which contribute to its rich cultural heritage.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
Colmar is served by Colmar-Houssen Airport and multiple train stations, including Gare de Colmar-Saint-Joseph. The commune is well-connected for both domestic and regional travel.

### Economic and Administrative Role
Colmar plays a significant role in the Grand Est region as part of the Colmar Agglomération, a major urban community. It contributes to local governance, tourism, and cultural preservation.

### Related Entities
Colmar is connected to various related entities, including the Haut-Rhin department, the European Collectivity of Alsace, and historical districts like Upper Alsace. It is also associated with notable institutions such as the Unterlinden Museum and the Municipal Theatre of Colmar.

## References

1. [Source](https://gyor.hu/easy-docs/6023e06eca492)
2. [Source](https://www.memmingen.de/buergerservice/politik/partnerstaedte.html)
3. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/A---0030)
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. BnF authorities
6. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
7. INSEE code
8. répertoire géographique des communes
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. Czech National Authority Database
11. Annuaire de service-public.fr
12. MusicBrainz
13. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
14. Populations légales 2016
15. Populations légales 2017
16. Populations légales 2018
17. Populations légales 2019
18. Populations légales 2020
19. Populations légales 2021
20. Populations de référence 2022
21. Populations de référence 2023
22. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
23. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
24. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
25. GeoNames
26. [Source](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
27. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-sbmvs8/Colmar/?zoom=19&center=48.07916%2C7.35825&popup=48.07936%2C7.35817)
28. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
29. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
30. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
31. museum-digital
32. YouTube API