# Collonges

> commune in Ain, France

**Wikidata**: [Q244714](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244714)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collonges,_Ain)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/collonges

## Summary
Collonges is a commune located in the Ain department of eastern France, situated within the arrondissement of Gex. It serves as a distinct municipal entity in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, known for its specific geographic coordinates and its connection to the nearby railway station Gare de Collonges – Fort l'Écluse. The commune is also historically linked to the former canton of Collonges, which existed until March 2015.

## Key Facts
- **Entity Type**: Commune in France.
- **Department**: Ain (French département established March 4, 1790).
- **Region**: Arrondissement of Gex.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 46.138611111111, Longitude 5.9041666666667.
- **Population Data Points**: 2104, 2195, 2272, 2219, 2222, 901, 966, 926, 1000, 1106, 1221, 1979, 2223, 2226, 2230, 2249, 2260, 2398 (various census years).
- **Official Website**: https://www.collonges.fr.
- **Alternative Name**: Collonges-Regénéré.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Collonges, Ain.
- **Wikidata Sitelink Count**: 54.
- **Nearby Landmark**: Gare de Collonges – Fort l'Écluse (railway station).
- **Nearby Geographic Feature**: Grand Crêt d'Eau (group of mountains at the southern conclusion of the French Jura).
- **Administrative History**: Formerly part of the canton of Collonges (disestablished March 2015).
- **Country Context**: Located in France, a semi-presidential republic with a population of 68,605,616 (2025 estimate) and a GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022).

## FAQs
**What is the administrative status of Collonges within France?**
Collonges is a commune, which is the lowest level of administrative division in France. It is situated within the Ain department and falls under the jurisdiction of the arrondissement of Gex.

**How has the population of Collonges changed over time?**
The commune has recorded a wide range of population figures across different census years, fluctuating between a low of 901 and a high of 2398. Specific recorded counts include 2104, 2195, 2272, 2219, 2222, 966, 926, 1000, 1106, 1221, 1979, 2223, 2226, 2230, 2249, 2260, and 2398.

**What transportation infrastructure is located in or near Collonges?**
The commune is served by the Gare de Collonges – Fort l'Écluse, a railway station located within its territory. This station connects the area to the broader French rail network.

**What are the geographic characteristics of the Collonges area?**
Collonges is located at coordinates 46.138611111111 N and 5.9041666666667 E. It is situated near the Grand Crêt d'Eau, a group of mountains that marks the southern conclusion of the French Jura range.

**How has the local administrative structure evolved?**
The commune was previously part of the canton of Collonges, an administrative division that existed until March 2015. Since then, the cantonal boundaries have been reorganized, though Collonges remains a commune within the Ain department.

## Why It Matters
Collonges matters as a specific example of the decentralized administrative structure of France, representing the "commune" level which is fundamental to French local governance. Its existence highlights the intricate network of departments, arrondissements, and cantons that organize the French territory. The commune's connection to the Gare de Collonges – Fort l'Écluse underscores its role in regional transportation and connectivity within the Ain department. Furthermore, its proximity to the Grand Crêt d'Eau links it to the natural geography of the French Jura, making it a point of interest for understanding the region's topography. The historical data regarding its population and the former canton provides valuable context for demographic studies and administrative history in eastern France.

## Notable For
- **Geographic Precision**: Defined by exact coordinates of 46.138611111111 N, 5.9041666666667 E.
- **Railway Connectivity**: Home to the Gare de Collonges – Fort l'Écluse, a key transport node.
- **Mountain Proximity**: Located near the Grand Crêt d'Eau, the southern tip of the French Jura.
- **Administrative History**: Former seat of the canton of Collonges prior to its 2015 reorganization.
- **Population Variance**: Exhibits a diverse historical population record ranging from 901 to 2398 inhabitants.
- **Digital Presence**: Maintains an official website at https://www.collonges.fr.
- **Alternative Identity**: Recognized by the alias "Collonges-Regénéré."
- **Wikidata Presence**: Holds 54 sitelinks across various language Wikipedias.

## Body

### Administrative Classification and Location
Collonges is classified as a commune, the primary territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It is situated within the Ain department, a French département established on March 4, 1790. Administratively, it falls under the arrondissement of Gex. Historically, the commune was part of the canton of Collonges, an administrative division that remained in effect until March 2015. The entity is located in France, a country in Western Europe that operates as a semi-presidential republic. The commune's specific geographic location is defined by the coordinates 46.138611111111 latitude and 5.9041666666667 longitude.

### Demographics and Population History
The population of Collonges has varied significantly over recorded history. Census data provides a series of specific population counts: 2104, 2195, 2272, 2219, 2222, 901, 966, 926, 1000, 1106, 1221, 1979, 2223, 2226, 2230, 2249, 2260, and 2398. These figures reflect the demographic shifts within the commune over time. The data points indicate periods of both growth and decline, with the highest recorded figure being 2398 and the lowest being 901. This demographic profile is part of the broader context of the Ain department and the French Republic, which had an estimated population of 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025.

### Infrastructure and Transportation
A significant feature of Collonges is its transportation infrastructure, specifically the Gare de Collonges – Fort l'Écluse. This railway station is located within the commune and serves as a vital link for the area. The station facilitates connectivity for residents and travelers, integrating the commune into the national rail network. The presence of this station highlights the commune's role in regional mobility. Additionally, the commune adheres to the national standards of France, including driving on the right side of the road and using the metric system.

### Geography and Natural Features
The commune is geographically situated near the Grand Crêt d'Eau. This entity is a group of mountains located at the southern conclusion of the French Jura mountain range. The proximity to this mountain group places Collonges within a distinct geological and topographical context. The coordinates of 46.138611111111 N and 5.9041666666667 E pinpoint its location within this landscape. The area is part of the larger territory of France, which includes metropolitan France in Western Europe and various overseas territories.

### Digital and Informational Presence
Collonges maintains an official digital presence through its website, located at https://www.collonges.fr. This platform serves as a primary source of information for the commune. In the realm of knowledge bases, the entity is identified by the Wikipedia title "Collonges, Ain" and has a Wikidata sitelink count of 54, indicating its recognition across multiple language editions of Wikipedia. The entity also has an alias, "Collonges-Regénéré," which may be used in specific historical or administrative contexts.

### Historical and Political Context
The administrative history of Collonges includes its association with the canton of Collonges, which was dissolved in March 2015 as part of a broader reorganization of French cantons. The commune remains a constituent part of the Ain department, which was created during the French Revolution on March 4, 1790. The commune operates under the legal and political framework of the French Republic, which was founded on the principles of "Liberté, égalité, fraternité" and established its current constitution on October 4, 1958. The country's history traces back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843, which established West Francia, and the First French Empire proclaimed in 1804.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. [Sandre](https://www.sandre.eaufrance.fr/geo/CoursEau/V---0000)
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Annuaire de service-public.fr
9. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
10. Populations légales 2016
11. Populations légales 2017
12. Populations légales 2018
13. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=9885)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2020](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8442dfae-a878-49c6-be4c-20689b1c337c)
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File