# Collobiano > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q25009](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25009) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collobiano) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/collobiano ## Summary Collobiano is a small Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Vercelli in the Piedmont region of northern Italy. With a population of approximately 92 residents, it represents one of Italy's smallest administrative units, situated at coordinates 45.4°N latitude and 8.35°E longitude. The comune falls under the broader classification of municipal divisions of Italy and is part of the Italian administrative system that organizes local governance throughout the country. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Collobiano - **Administrative Classification:** Comune (municipality) of Italy - **Location:** Province of Vercelli, Piedmont region, northern Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 45.4°N, Longitude 8.35°E - **Country:** Italy - **Parent Administrative Entity:** Province of Vercelli (sitelink_count: 81) - **Population:** 92 residents (most recent count), with earlier recorded population of 78 - **Website:** http://www.comune.collobiano.vc.it/ - **Wikipedia Title:** Collobiano - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 53 (indicating cross-language Wikipedia coverage) - **Related Entity Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy, country: Italy) ## FAQs **What region and province is Collobiano located in?** Collobiano is situated in the Piedmont region (Piemonte) of northern Italy, specifically within the Province of Vercelli. Piedmont is one of Italy's 20 regions and is known for its mountainous terrain, vineyards, and historical significance in the unification of Italy. **How large is Collobiano in terms of population?** Collobiano has a population of approximately 92 residents, making it one of Italy's smallest comuni by population. Historical data indicates the population has fluctuated, with earlier records showing 78 residents, demonstrating the demographic challenges faced by many small rural Italian municipalities. **What are the geographic coordinates of Collobiano?** Collobiano is located at latitude 45.4°N and longitude 8.35°E, placing it in the Po Valley region of Piedmont, relatively close to the provincial capital of Vercelli. **What is the administrative structure of Collobiano?** Collobiano functions as a comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy. It operates under the provincial government of Vercelli and the regional government of Piedmont, following the hierarchical structure of Italian local governance that includes regions, provinces, and comuni. **What is the official website of Collobiano?** The official municipal website for Collobiano is http://www.comune.collobiano.vc.it/, providing local government information and services to residents. ## Why It Matters Collobiano, despite its small size, represents an important aspect of Italy's administrative and cultural landscape. As one of the comuni (municipalities) that form the backbone of Italian local governance, Collobiano exemplifies the country's decentralized administrative system, which allows for localized management of civic matters while maintaining regional and national coordination. The existence of small comuni like Collobiano reflects Italy's commitment to maintaining local identity and governance traditions that date back centuries. These small municipalities play a crucial role in preserving rural communities, managing local resources, and maintaining the historical fabric of Italian territorial organization. For researchers and those studying Italian administrative history, Collobiano serves as a case study in how modern Italy balances the preservation of traditional administrative structures with contemporary governance needs. Additionally, the comune system allows for direct citizen participation in local affairs, a principle fundamental to Italian democratic governance. ## Notable For - **Smallest Municipal Units:** Collobiano represents one of Italy's smallest comuni by population, demonstrating the diversity of municipal sizes within the Italian administrative system - **Piedmont Location:** Situated in the Piedmont region, one of Italy's 20 regions, known for its wine production, Alpine landscapes, and historical significance in the Italian unification movement - **Provincial Affiliation:** Part of the Province of Vercelli, which contains 86 comuni and represents the historical administrative divisions of Italy - **Cross-Language Coverage:** With a sitelink count of 53, Collobiano has Wikipedia articles in over 50 languages, indicating international interest in Italian municipal structures - **Rural Italian Character:** Exemplifies the many small rural comuni that dot the Italian peninsula, maintaining traditional agricultural communities and local governance ## Body ### Geography and Location Collobiano is positioned at coordinates 45.4°N latitude and 8.35°E longitude, placing it in the northwestern Italian region of Piedmont. The municipality lies within the Province of Vercelli, an area characterized by the Po Valley plains and proximity to the Alpine foothills. This geographic positioning places Collobiano in one of Italy's most fertile agricultural regions, historically known for rice cultivation and viticulture. The location in the Po Valley has influenced the settlement patterns and economic activities of the area for centuries, with the flat terrain facilitating agricultural development and transportation routes connecting to larger urban centers. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Collobiano operates as a municipal corporation with its own local government, elected officials, and administrative responsibilities. The comune system in Italy represents the lowest level of administrative division, responsible for local services such as civil registration, local planning, building permits, and municipal maintenance. Collobiano falls under the jurisdiction of the Province of Vercelli, which itself is part of the Piedmont region. This hierarchical structure—region, province, comune—forms the foundation of Italian territorial administration, with each level having specific competencies and responsibilities. The Province of Vercelli, with a sitelink count of 81, encompasses 86 comuni and serves as an intermediate administrative layer between the regional government and local municipalities. ### Demographics and Population The population of Collobiano stands at approximately 92 residents, reflecting the characteristics of many small rural comuni throughout Italy. Demographic data indicates population fluctuations, with earlier records showing 78 residents, suggesting either temporary variation or data from different census periods. This small population size is not unusual in the Italian context, where thousands of comuni have populations under 1,000 residents. These smaller municipalities often face challenges related to aging populations, youth outmigration, and the sustainability of local services. However, they also maintain tight-knit community structures and preserve traditional ways of life that have characterized Italian rural areas for generations. ### Historical Context The comune system in Italy has medieval origins, developing from the need for local governance and community organization that emerged during the Middle Ages. Over centuries, this system evolved and was formalized, particularly during the unification of Italy in the 19th century when the Kingdom of Italy standardized administrative divisions throughout the peninsula. Collobiano, as part of this system, represents continuity in Italian local governance traditions. The Province of Vercelli itself has historical roots dating back to the reorganization of Italian provinces following the unification, and the comune of Collobiano participates in this ongoing administrative tradition that balances local autonomy with national coordination. ### Regional Context: Piedmont Collobiano is located in Piedmont (Piemonte), one of Italy's 20 regions and historically significant in the country's unification. Piedmont was the kingdom that led the movement for Italian unification under the House of Savoy, and its capital Turin served as the first capital of unified Italy. The region is renowned for its wine production, particularly Barolo and Barbaresco, as well as its industrial significance, particularly in the automotive sector with companies like Fiat based in Turin. The geography features the Alps to the north and west, the Po Valley to the south and east, making Piedmont one of Italy's most geographically diverse regions. Collobiano's location in this region connects it to these broader regional characteristics while maintaining its distinct local identity. ### Administrative Relationships Collobiano maintains administrative relationships with several key entities. At the national level, it is part of Italy, a country with 404 sitelinks across Wikipedia, indicating extensive international documentation. At the provincial level, it belongs to the Province of Vercelli, which has 81 sitelinks, reflecting its status among Italian provinces. The comune itself has 53 sitelinks, demonstrating that despite its small size, it has garnered attention across multiple language editions of Wikipedia, from Italian to many other languages. This network of relationships illustrates how Italian administrative units are interconnected within broader regional and national frameworks, creating a comprehensive system of governance and documentation. ### Local Governance and Services As a comune, Collobiano is responsible for various local government functions including municipal administration, local planning, civil status registration, and maintenance of public spaces and infrastructure. The municipal government, led by a mayor and council, makes decisions affecting local residents' daily lives. The official website (http://www.comune.collobiano.vc.it/) provides a digital presence for municipal information and services, reflecting the integration of digital governance into Italian local administration. This online presence allows residents and external researchers to access information about local government, services, and community matters, demonstrating how even small Italian comuni have adapted to modern administrative practices while maintaining traditional governance structures. ### Cultural and Community Significance Small comuni like Collobiano play a vital role in preserving Italian cultural heritage and community traditions. These municipalities often maintain local festivals, traditional agricultural practices, and community bonds that define rural Italian life. The comune system allows for the preservation of local dialects, customs, and identities that might otherwise be absorbed into larger urban centers. In regions like Piedmont, where agricultural traditions remain strong, small comuni serve as repositories of culinary, viticultural, and cultural practices that contribute to Italy's renowned cultural heritage. Collobiano, while small in population, participates in this broader cultural ecosystem that makes Italy unique in its combination of local diversity and national unity. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)