# Colleville-Montgomery

> commune in Calvados, France

**Wikidata**: [Q838576](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q838576)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colleville-Montgomery)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/colleville-montgomery

## Summary
Colleville-Montgomery is a commune in the Calvados department of France, specifically within the arrondissement of Caen. It is located in Normandy and named in honor of British Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery. The commune features historical sites like the Hillman Site, a German bunker from World War II on Sword Beach.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Calvados department, arrondissement of Caen, France.
- **Country**: France, a country in Western Europe with overseas territories in America, Africa, and Oceania.
- **Department**: Calvados, a French department established on March 4, 1790.
- **Arrondissement**: Arrondissement of Caen, an administrative subdivision of France.
- **Related historical site**: Hillman Site, a German bunker from World War II on Sword Beach, Normandy, France.
- **Namesake**: Bernard Montgomery, British Army officer (1887–1976), known for leadership in North Africa and Italy during World War II.
- **Aliases**: Colleville.
- **Website**: http://www.colleville-montgomery.fr.
- **Population figures**: 2320.0, 2371.0, 2425.0, 2437.0, 2496.0, 563.0, 780.0, 1430.0, 1926.0, 1925.0, 2254.0, 2267.0, 2555.0, 2546.0, 2537.0, 2529.0, 2586.0.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 49.274444444444, longitude -0.30027777777778.
- **Sitelink count**: 48.
- **Wikipedia title**: Colleville-Montgomery.
- **Wikidata description**: Commune in Calvados, France.
- **Commune type**: Commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established in 1789.
- **France inception references**: 843-08 (West Francia via Treaty of Verdun), 481 (Francia), 1804-05-18 (First French Empire).

## FAQs
**Where is Colleville-Montgomery located administratively?**  
Colleville-Montgomery sits in the Calvados department within the arrondissement of Caen in Normandy, France. It forms part of the broader commune structure of France, a municipal subdivision type dating to 1789.

**What is the population history of Colleville-Montgomery?**  
Recorded populations include 2320.0, 2371.0, 2425.0, 2437.0, 2496.0, 563.0, 780.0, 1430.0, 1926.0, 1925.0, 2254.0, 2267.0, 2555.0, 2546.0, 2537.0, 2529.0, and 2586.0 across various years.

**Why is it called Colleville-Montgomery?**  
The name honors Bernard Montgomery, a British Army officer (1887–1976) famous for victories at El Alamein in 1942 and commanding the 21st Army Group in Italy during World War II. An earlier alias was simply Colleville.

**What historical site is associated with Colleville-Montgomery?**  
The Hillman Site, a German bunker from World War II on Sword Beach in Normandy, connects directly to the commune. It represents key defensive structures from the D-Day landings.

**What are the coordinates and online presence of Colleville-Montgomery?**  
It lies at latitude 49.274444444444 and longitude -0.30027777777778. The official website is http://www.colleville-montgomery.fr, with 48 sitelinks and Wikipedia title Colleville-Montgomery.

## Why It Matters
Colleville-Montgomery holds significance as a commune in Calvados, anchoring local governance and community life within France's municipal framework established in 1789. Its ties to World War II history through the Hillman Site on Sword Beach highlight its role in Normandy's D-Day legacy, preserving bunkers that shaped Allied strategies under leaders like Bernard Montgomery. Named after the British Field Marshal who turned the tide at El Alamein and advanced in Italy, it embodies cross-national military remembrance, drawing attention to how small communes contribute to global historical narratives. Within Calvados, created in 1790, and the Caen arrondissement, it supports regional identity in a department integral to France's Western European core, extended by overseas territories. This positioning matters for understanding France's decentralized administration, where communes like this manage daily affairs amid a nation with UN Security Council permanence, EU founding status, and nuclear capabilities since 1960.

## Notable For
- Naming after Bernard Montgomery, first British Field Marshal promoted for World War II victories at El Alamein (1942) and in Italy.
- Proximity to Hillman Site, a preserved German World War II bunker on Sword Beach, Normandy.
- Diverse population trajectory, ranging from 563.0 to 2586.0 across recorded figures.
- Alias Colleville, reflecting historical naming evolution.
- Official website at http://www.colleville-montgomery.fr for communal resources.
- 48 sitelinks indicating strong digital and encyclopedic presence.
- Placement in Calvados department (incepted 1790-03-04) and Caen arrondissement.

## Body
### Administrative Location and Structure
Colleville-Montgomery functions as a commune in Calvados, a French department with inception on 1790-03-04. It belongs to the arrondissement of Caen, an arrondissement of France. As a commune of France, it represents a territorial subdivision for municipalities originating in 1789. The country is France, with inception points at 843-08 (West Francia via Treaty of Verdun), 481 (Francia), and 1804-05-18 (First French Empire).

### Geography and Coordinates
The commune is positioned at latitude 49.274444444444 and longitude -0.30027777777778. It resides in Normandy, near Sword Beach.

### Historical and WWII Connections
Colleville-Montgomery links to the Hillman Site, a German bunker from World War II on Sword Beach, Normandy, France. This site underscores its wartime relevance. The Montgomery suffix honors Bernard Montgomery, British Army officer born 1887-11-17 in London, died 1976-03-24. Montgomery commanded the Eighth Army to victory at El Alamein in 1942, shifting North African Campaign momentum. He later led the 21st Army Group in Italy, aiding Nazi Germany's defeat. Educated at Royal Military College, Sandhurst, and Royal Military Academy, Woolwich, he authored *The Memoirs of Field Marshal Montgomery* (1953). Awards include Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, Order of the Garter, Order of the Elephant, Order of Victory, Distinguished Service Order, Croix de Guerre, and Distinguished Service Medal. He was the first British officer promoted to Field Marshal.

### Population Data
Population records show: 2320.0, 2371.0, 2425.0, 2437.0, 2496.0, 563.0, 780.0, 1430.0, 1926.0, 1925.0, 2254.0, 2267.0, 2555.0, 2546.0, 2537.0, 2529.0, 2586.0.

### Digital and Reference Presence
The official website is http://www.colleville-montgomery.fr. It has a sitelink count of 48. The Wikipedia title is Colleville-Montgomery. Wikidata describes it as a commune in Calvados, France. Aliases include Colleville.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. [Source](https://archives.calvados.fr/classificationScheme/11d99609-7d05-4864-9e3e-7f744d9c2753)
5. répertoire géographique des communes
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Annuaire de service-public.fr
8. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
9. Populations légales 2016
10. Populations légales 2017
11. Populations légales 2018
12. [Populations légales communales depuis 1968. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies](https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/2522602)
13. Populations légales 2019
14. Populations légales 2020
15. Populations légales 2021
16. Populations de référence 2022
17. Populations de référence 2023
18. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
19. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
20. GeoNames
21. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
22. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
23. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)