# Colleretto Castelnuovo

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q9313](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9313)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colleretto_Castelnuovo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/colleretto-castelnuovo

## Summary
Colleretto Castelnuovo is a small Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It is part of the Metropolitan City of Turin, which replaced the former Province of Turin in 2015, and is known for its rural character and limited population, with recent counts ranging between 326 and 343 inhabitants.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Northern Italy.
- **Administrative History**: Originally part of the Province of Turin (1859–2015), now under the Metropolitan City of Turin (since 2015).
- **Population**: 330 (as of one record), 343 (another record), and 326 (a third record).
- **Coordinates**: 45.422755° N latitude, 7.68004° E longitude.
- **Official Website**: [http://www.comune.collerettocastelnuovo.to.it/](http://www.comune.collerettocastelnuovo.to.it/)
- **Classification**: Italian *comune* (municipal division).
- **Wikidata Sitelinks**: 55 language editions of its Wikipedia article.
- **Country**: Italy, a sovereign state in Southern Europe.

## FAQs
**Where is Colleretto Castelnuovo located?**
Colleretto Castelnuovo is located in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy, within the Metropolitan City of Turin. It lies at coordinates 45.422755° N, 7.68004° E.

**What is the population of Colleretto Castelnuovo?**
The population varies slightly across records, with counts of 326, 330, and 343 inhabitants. It is a small, rural municipality typical of the Piedmontese countryside.

**When was the Metropolitan City of Turin established?**
The Metropolitan City of Turin was established in 2015, replacing the former Province of Turin, which existed from 1859 to 2015. Colleretto Castelnuovo transitioned from the province to the metropolitan city at that time.

**What is the administrative role of a *comune* in Italy?**
A *comune* is the smallest administrative division in Italy, functioning as a municipality. It is responsible for local governance, public services, and community management, similar to a town or township in other countries.

**Does Colleretto Castelnuovo have an official online presence?**
Yes, the municipality maintains an official website at [http://www.comune.collerettocastelnuovo.to.it/](http://www.comune.collerettocastelnuovo.to.it/), though additional digital or social media presence is not documented in the provided sources.

## Why It Matters
Colleretto Castelnuovo represents the small-scale, rural governance structure that forms the backbone of Italy’s administrative system. As a *comune*, it plays a vital role in preserving local traditions, managing community resources, and maintaining the cultural identity of the Piedmont region. Its existence highlights the importance of decentralized governance in Italy, where even the smallest municipalities contribute to the nation’s social and political fabric. Additionally, its transition from the Province of Turin to the Metropolitan City of Turin reflects broader administrative reforms in Italy aimed at improving regional efficiency and cohesion.

## Notable For
- **Small Population**: One of Italy’s numerous small *comuni*, with a population under 400, reflecting the rural demographics of Piedmont.
- **Administrative Transition**: Part of the shift from the Province of Turin to the Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015, illustrating Italy’s evolving local governance.
- **Geographical Location**: Nestled in the Piedmont region, known for its scenic landscapes, vineyards, and proximity to the Alps.
- **Wikidata Presence**: Documented in 55 language editions of Wikipedia, indicating its recognition within global knowledge bases despite its small size.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Colleretto Castelnuovo is situated in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy, a area renowned for its rolling hills, Alpine foothills, and agricultural landscapes. The municipality’s coordinates are 45.422755° N latitude and 7.68004° E longitude, placing it within the Metropolitan City of Turin. The region is characterized by its temperate climate, with cold winters and warm summers, typical of the inland areas of Northern Italy.

### Administrative History
The municipality was historically part of the **Province of Turin**, an administrative division that existed from 1859 to 2015. In 2015, Italy underwent a reorganization of its local governance structures, dissolving several provinces and replacing them with metropolitan cities. As a result, Colleretto Castelnuovo became part of the **Metropolitan City of Turin**, a larger administrative entity designed to improve coordination and efficiency in the Turin metropolitan area.

### Demographics
Colleretto Castelnuovo is a small *comune* with a population that has fluctuated slightly in recent records:
- **326 inhabitants** (one record)
- **330 inhabitants** (another record)
- **343 inhabitants** (a third record)

The population size is consistent with many rural municipalities in Piedmont, where small communities are dispersed across the countryside. The demographic profile likely reflects an aging population, a common trend in Italy’s rural areas, though specific age distribution data is not provided in the sources.

### Governance and Classification
As an Italian *comune*, Colleretto Castelnuovo operates under the local governance framework defined by Italy’s constitution and administrative laws. *Comuni* are responsible for a range of local services, including:
- **Public infrastructure** (roads, water, waste management)
- **Education** (primary schools)
- **Civil registration** (births, marriages, deaths)
- **Local policing** (often in coordination with regional or national forces)

The municipality is classified under the broader category of **comune of Italy**, which includes thousands of similar municipal divisions across the country.

### Digital and Online Presence
The municipality maintains an **official website** at [http://www.comune.collerettocastelnuovo.to.it/](http://www.comune.collerettocastelnuovo.to.it/), which serves as a primary source of information for residents and visitors. The website likely provides details on local services, administrative procedures, and community events. Additionally, Colleretto Castelnuovo has a **Wikidata entry** with 55 sitelinks, indicating its presence in multiple language editions of Wikipedia. This digital footprint ensures that the municipality is accessible within global knowledge systems, despite its small size.

### Relationship to Italy
Colleretto Castelnuovo is an integral part of **Italy**, a sovereign state in Southern Europe with a rich historical and cultural heritage. Italy’s administrative structure is highly decentralized, with *comuni* like Colleretto Castelnuovo forming the foundation of its local governance. The country’s transition from provinces to metropolitan cities, as seen in Turin, reflects ongoing efforts to modernize and streamline regional administration.

### Related Entities
- **Province of Turin (1859–2015)**: The former administrative division under which Colleretto Castelnuovo was governed before the 2015 reform.
- **Metropolitan City of Turin (since 2015)**: The current administrative entity overseeing the municipality, part of Italy’s broader local governance restructuring.
- **Comune of Italy**: The classification under which Colleretto Castelnuovo and thousands of other Italian municipalities operate, defining their roles and responsibilities within the national administrative system.

### Significance in Local Context
While Colleretto Castelnuovo may not be widely known outside its region, it plays a crucial role in maintaining the cultural and administrative continuity of Piedmont. Small *comuni* like this one preserve local traditions, dialects, and community identities that might otherwise be lost in larger urban centers. They also serve as examples of Italy’s commitment to decentralized governance, where even the smallest municipalities have a voice in regional and national affairs.

### Challenges and Opportunities
Like many rural *comuni* in Italy, Colleretto Castelnuovo likely faces challenges such as:
- **Demographic decline**: Aging populations and youth migration to urban areas.
- **Economic sustainability**: Limited local industries and reliance on agriculture or tourism.
- **Infrastructure maintenance**: Managing public services with limited budgets.

However, its inclusion in the Metropolitan City of Turin may provide opportunities for:
- **Regional collaboration**: Shared resources and services with neighboring municipalities.
- **Tourism development**: Leveraging Piedmont’s reputation for wine, food, and natural beauty.
- **Digital transformation**: Expanding online services to improve accessibility and efficiency.

### Conclusion
Colleretto Castelnuovo exemplifies the thousands of small municipalities that form the backbone of Italy’s administrative and cultural landscape. Its history, governance, and demographic profile reflect the broader trends and challenges facing rural Italy, while its inclusion in the Metropolitan City of Turin highlights the country’s efforts to adapt and modernize its local governance structures.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2017. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2017/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. GeoNames
6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
8. Seismic classification in Italy
9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)