# Collegno

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q9311](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9311)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collegno)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/collegno

## Summary
Collegno is an Italian *comune* (municipality) located in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. Originally part of the Province of Turin (1859–2015), it now falls under the Metropolitan City of Turin, established in 2015. Known for its urban infrastructure, including the Collegno railway station and the Paradiso metro station, Collegno is a key residential and industrial hub near Turin, with a population of approximately 49,000.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in the Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont, Northern Italy.
- **Administrative History**: Part of the Province of Turin from 1859 to 2015; transitioned to the Metropolitan City of Turin in 2015.
- **Population**: 49,782 (latest data), with historical counts of 49,674, 49,597, and 48,340.
- **Coordinates**: 45.077547° N, 7.572426° E.
- **Transport Hubs**:
  - **Collegno railway station**: A key railway stop in the region.
  - **Paradiso metro station**: Opened in 2006, part of Turin’s metro system.
- **Nearby Landmarks**:
  - **Turin-Aeritalia Airport**: Established in 1916.
  - **Pastiglie Leone**: Italian candy manufacturer founded in 1857, headquartered in Collegno.
- **Settlements**: Includes smaller localities like Ricovero Provinciale, Savonera, and Basse Dora.
- **Official Website**: [https://www.comune.collegno.to.it/](https://www.comune.collegno.to.it/).

## FAQs
**Where is Collegno located?**
Collegno is in the Metropolitan City of Turin, within the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. It lies near Turin and is well-connected via railway and metro systems.

**What is the population of Collegno?**
As of recent data, Collegno has a population of approximately 49,782, with slight fluctuations in previous years (e.g., 49,674, 49,597).

**What are the key transportation links in Collegno?**
Collegno is served by the **Collegno railway station** and the **Paradiso metro station** (opened 2006), providing access to Turin and surrounding areas. The nearby **Turin-Aeritalia Airport** (established 1916) offers additional connectivity.

**What notable businesses or industries are based in Collegno?**
**Pastiglie Leone**, a historic Italian candy manufacturer founded in 1857, is headquartered in Collegno. The area also hosts industrial and residential developments.

**How has Collegno’s administrative status changed over time?**
Collegno was part of the **Province of Turin** from 1859 to 2015. After the province’s dissolution, it became part of the **Metropolitan City of Turin**, a broader administrative entity.

## Why It Matters
Collegno plays a vital role in the urban and economic landscape of the Turin metropolitan area. As a well-connected *comune* with railway and metro access, it facilitates regional mobility and commerce. Its proximity to Turin-Aeritalia Airport and hosting of long-standing businesses like Pastiglie Leone underscore its industrial and cultural significance. Additionally, Collegno’s transition from a provincial to a metropolitan governance structure reflects Italy’s evolving administrative reforms, making it a case study in local governance adaptation.

## Notable For
- **Transportation Hub**: Home to the **Collegno railway station** and **Paradiso metro station**, integral to Turin’s public transit network.
- **Historical Business Presence**: Headquarters of **Pastiglie Leone**, a 19th-century candy manufacturer.
- **Administrative Evolution**: Transitioned from the **Province of Turin** to the **Metropolitan City of Turin** in 2015.
- **Strategic Location**: Proximity to **Turin-Aeritalia Airport** and major urban centers.
- **Population Density**: A mid-sized *comune* with nearly 50,000 residents, contributing to the Piedmont region’s demographic and economic activity.

## Body
### Geography and Location
Collegno is situated in the **Metropolitan City of Turin**, within the **Piedmont region** of Northern Italy. Its coordinates are **45.077547° N, 7.572426° E**, placing it in close proximity to Turin. The *comune* includes smaller settlements such as **Ricovero Provinciale**, **Savonera**, and **Basse Dora**, which contribute to its residential and industrial character.

### Administrative History
Originally part of the **Province of Turin** (1859–2015), Collegno’s governance structure changed in 2015 when the province was replaced by the **Metropolitan City of Turin**. This shift reflected broader Italian reforms aimed at streamlining local administration and enhancing metropolitan coordination.

### Transportation and Infrastructure
Collegno is a critical node in the region’s transportation network:
- **Collegno railway station**: A key stop in Italy’s railway system, facilitating regional and national travel.
- **Paradiso metro station**: Opened in **2006**, this station is part of Turin’s metro system, improving urban mobility.
- **Turin-Aeritalia Airport**: Located nearby, this airport (established **1916**) serves as an aviation hub for the area.

### Economy and Industry
Collegno hosts **Pastiglie Leone**, a historic Italian candy manufacturer founded in **1857**. The company’s presence highlights the *comune*’s industrial heritage and its role in Piedmont’s economic landscape. Additionally, Collegno’s connectivity and infrastructure support local businesses and commerce.

### Demographics
Collegno has a population of approximately **49,782**, with recent counts including **49,674** and **49,597**. The *comune* contributes to the Metropolitan City of Turin’s demographic profile, balancing residential and industrial development.

### Related Entities
- **Metropolitan City of Turin**: The broader administrative body governing Collegno since 2015.
- **Province of Turin**: The former administrative division under which Collegno was classified (1859–2015).
- **Turin-Aeritalia Airport**: A nearby aviation facility enhancing regional connectivity.
- **Pastiglie Leone**: A long-standing confectionery company headquartered in Collegno.

### Digital Presence
Collegno’s official website is [https://www.comune.collegno.to.it/](https://www.comune.collegno.to.it/), providing information on local governance, services, and community updates. The *comune* is also referenced in **Wikidata** and other digital platforms, with a **sitelink count of 72** across various languages.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Quora
11. Seismic classification in Italy
12. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)