# Collective empowerment in online communities: conceptualization, scale refinement, and validation

> Research article (The Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 2020) · cited 21× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3028323178](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3028323178)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/collective-empowerment-in-online-communities-conceptualization-scale-refinement-and-validation