# Colección de variedades de vid de El Encín
**Wikidata**: [Q127867702](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127867702)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/coleccion-de-variedades-de-vid-de-el-encin

## Summary
The Colección de variedades de vid de El Encín is a research institute and agricultural research facility in Spain, specializing in grapevine variety conservation and study. Established in 1949 at Finca El Encín in Alcalá de Henares, it is owned by the Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1949.
- Located at Finca El Encín, Alcalá de Henares, Spain (coordinates: 40.5212077, -3.2896204).
- Owned and operated by the Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA).
- Also known as Banco de Germoplasma de Vid de El Encín and Colección Ampelográfica de El Encín.
- Instance of a research institute and agricultural research facility.
- Part of Finca El Encín, a historic experimental farm established in 1500.
- Directed by Gregorio Muñoz Organero.
- Includes the Museo Ampelográfico de El Encín as a component.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of the Colección de variedades de vid de El Encín?
A: It is a research institute dedicated to agricultural research, specifically focused on the conservation and study of grapevine varieties.

### Q: Who manages the Colección de variedades de vid de El Encín?
A: The facility is directed by Gregorio Muñoz Organero and owned by the Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario.

### Q: When was the Colección de variedades de vid de El Encín established?
A: It was founded in 1949.

### Q: Where is the collection physically located?
A: It is situated at Finca El Encín in Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

## Why It Matters
The Colección de variedades de vid de El Encín plays a crucial role in preserving grapevine biodiversity and supporting agricultural innovation in Spain. By maintaining a diverse collection of grape varieties, it safeguards genetic resources for future viticulture research, climate adaptation, and disease resistance breeding. This work directly contributes to sustainable agricultural practices and food security in the region. As part of the historic Finca El Encín (established in 1500), it bridges centuries-old agricultural traditions with modern scientific research, making it an invaluable resource for scientists, growers, and policymakers addressing contemporary challenges in viticulture.

## Notable For
- One of Spain's premier grapevine germplasm conservation facilities.
- Housed within Finca El Encín, a 16th-century experimental farm with deep historical roots.
- Affiliated with IMIDRA, a leading regional agricultural research institute.
- Includes the Museo Ampelográfico de El Encín, dedicated to grapevine heritage study and display.
- Specializes in ampelographic research and genetic resource management.

## Body
### Overview
The Colección de variedades de vid de El Encín is a specialized research institute and agricultural research facility. It operates under ownership of the Instituto Madrileño de Investigación y Desarrollo Rural, Agrario y Alimentario (IMIDRA) and is situated within the larger Finca El Encín experimental farm in Alcalá de Henares, Spain.

### Historical Context
- Established in 1949 as part of Spain's agricultural research infrastructure.
- Located at Finca El Encín, a historic farm with origins dating to 1500.
- Represents a continuation of centuries-long agricultural experimentation at the site.

### Organizational Structure
- Directed by Gregorio Muñoz Organero.
- Classified as both a research institute and agricultural research facility.
- Functions as part of Investigación Agropecuaria El Encín, the agricultural research division of Finca El Encín.

### Research Focus
- Dedicated to agricultural research, with emphasis on grapevine variety conservation.
- Maintains a germplasm bank for grapevine genetic resources.
- Includes the Museo Ampelográfico de El Encín for ampelographic study and public education.

### Location and Accessibility
- Situated at coordinates 40.5212077, -3.2896204 in Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
- Physically integrated within Finca El Encín's experimental farm grounds.
- Operates under regional jurisdiction within Spain's agricultural research network.