# Cole Porter

> American composer and songwriter (1891–1964)

**Wikidata**: [Q215120](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q215120)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cole_Porter)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cole-porter

## Summary
Cole Porter was an American composer and songwriter who lived from 1891 to 1964. He is recognized for his contributions to musical theater and popular music, notably writing the song "Night and Day."

## Biography
- **Born:** June 9, 1891 (also listed as 1893 in some sources)
- **Died:** October 15, 1964
- **Nationality:** United States
- **Education:** Worcester Academy; Yale University; Harvard University; Harvard Law School; Schola Cantorum de Paris
- **Known for:** Composing and songwriting, including the 1932 song "Night and Day"
- **Field(s):** Music, Theater, Film
- **Occupations:** Composer, Songwriter, Lyricist, Playwright, Pianist, Film Score Composer, Writer, Art Collector

## Contributions
Cole Porter contributed to the arts as a composer and songwriter. His identified notable work includes the song "Night and Day," released in 1932. He is associated with the genre of musicals, a stage work combining songs, music, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance.

## FAQs
**What was Cole Porter's profession?**
Cole Porter worked in multiple creative capacities, including as a composer, songwriter, lyricist, playwright, pianist, and film score composer. He was also a writer and an art collector.

**Where did Cole Porter receive his education?**
Porter attended Worcester Academy and Yale University. He also studied at Harvard University, Harvard Law School, and the Schola Cantorum de Paris.

**What awards did Cole Porter receive?**
Porter received the Grammy Trustees Award and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. He was also associated with the Tony Award for Best Original Score and the Tony Award for Best Musical.

**Who are comparable figures to Cole Porter in the music industry?**
Key people in related fields include Randy Newman, an American singer-songwriter and pianist, and Alan Menken, an American composer.

## Why They Matter
Cole Porter matters as a significant figure in American music history, particularly in the realm of musical theater. His work as a composer and lyricist helped shape the American songbook, with compositions like "Night and Day" enduring as standards. His recognition through prestigious awards like the Grammy Trustees Award and Tony Awards underscores his influence on the recording industry and Broadway. His multifaceted career spanning composition, writing, and performance marks him as a versatile contributor to the arts.

## Notable For
-   **Professions:** Recognized broadly as a composer, songwriter, lyricist, and playwright.
-   **Awards:** Recipient of the Grammy Trustees Award and a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.
-   **Works:** Creator of the notable song "Night and Day" (1932).
-   **Education:** Alumni of prestigious institutions including Yale University, Harvard University, and Schola Cantorum de Paris.
-   **Industry Recognition:** Associated with the Tony Award for Best Musical and Tony Award for Best Original Score.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Cole Albert Porter was born on June 9, 1891 (with some records indicating 1893). An American citizen, he pursued an extensive education that laid the foundation for his artistic career. He attended Worcester Academy, a private high school in Worcester, Massachusetts. Following this, he attended Yale University, a private university in New Haven, Connecticut. He furthered his studies at Harvard University and Harvard Law School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Additionally, he studied at the Schola Cantorum de Paris, a musical academy established in the late 19th century.

### Career and Occupations
Porter held a diverse range of professional titles within the arts. Primarily known as a composer and songwriter, he was also a lyricist who wrote the words to songs. His talents extended to playwriting, and he was a pianist. He worked as a film score composer and was generally recognized as a writer and art collector.

### Notable Works
One of Porter's specific notable works identified is "Night and Day," a song from 1932. His work is situated within the genre of the musical, defined as a stage work that combines songs, music, spoken dialogue, acting, and dance.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his career, Porter received significant accolades. He was awarded the Grammy Trustees Award, an honor for music industry professionals who have made significant contributions to the field of recording. He also received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in Hollywood, California. His association with theatrical excellence is noted through the Tony Award for Best Original Score (an award inceptioned in 1947) and the Tony Award for Best Musical.

### Connections and Context
Porter's legacy is often contextualized alongside other prominent American composers and songwriters. Key figures in related fields include Randy Newman, an American singer-songwriter and pianist, and Alan Menken, an American composer born in 1949. Porter's official website is listed as http://www.coleporter.org/. His biography has been extensively cataloged, with identifiers such as the Library of Congress authority ID (n80017862) and VIAF ID (5118684).

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