# Cola di Rienzo

> Italian politician

**Wikidata**: [Q433189](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q433189)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cola_di_Rienzo)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cola-di-rienzo

## Summary
Cola di Rienzo was an Italian politician who served as the leader of Rome during the late 14th century. He is best known for his role in the Roman uprising against the Angevine rule, which culminated in the establishment of the Roman Republic in 1354. His leadership and the subsequent political developments shaped the political landscape of central Italy.

## Biography
- Born: 1313 (approximate date)
- Nationality: Italian
- Education: Unknown (no details provided)
- Known for: Leading the Roman uprising against Angevine rule and establishing the Roman Republic
- Employer(s): None (political leader without formal employment)
- Field(s): Political leadership, revolutionary governance

## Contributions
- **Roman Republic (1354)**: Led the successful uprising against the Angevine rule, establishing the Roman Republic as an independent political entity. This marked a significant shift in the political power structure of central Italy.
- **Political Leadership**: Served as the leader of Rome during the uprising, demonstrating his ability to mobilize and govern a city-state in a revolutionary context.
- **Influence on Papal States**: The establishment of the Roman Republic had broader implications for the Papal States, as it challenged the temporal authority of the Pope over Roman territories.

## FAQs
**What was Cola di Rienzo's role in the Roman uprising?**
Cola di Rienzo led the Roman uprising against the Angevine rule, which resulted in the establishment of the Roman Republic in 1354. His leadership was crucial in mobilizing the city and securing its independence.

**Where did Cola di Rienzo serve as a political leader?**
Cola di Rienzo served as the leader of Rome during the uprising against the Angevine rule. His political influence was centered in the city of Rome during this period.

**What was the significance of the Roman Republic established by Cola di Rienzo?**
The Roman Republic established by Cola di Rienzo was a significant political development in central Italy, marking a challenge to the temporal authority of the Pope over Roman territories. It demonstrated the potential for independent governance within the Papal States.

## Why They Matter
Cola di Rienzo's leadership in the Roman uprising and the establishment of the Roman Republic had a lasting impact on the political landscape of central Italy. His actions challenged the temporal authority of the Pope and set a precedent for independent governance within the Papal States. The Roman Republic's brief existence influenced later political developments in Italy and highlighted the potential for city-states to assert autonomy from papal control.

## Notable For
- Leading the successful uprising against Angevine rule in Rome
- Establishing the Roman Republic in 1354, a landmark in Italian political history
- Challenging the temporal authority of the Pope over Roman territories
- Demonstrating the potential for independent governance within the Papal States

## Body

### Early Life and Political Career
Cola di Rienzo was born in approximately 1313, though his exact birthdate is not specified. Little is known about his early life or education, but he emerged as a political leader in Rome during a period of conflict with the Angevine rule. His rise to prominence was marked by his ability to mobilize support and challenge the established power structures.

### Leadership in the Roman Uprising
In 1354, Cola di Rienzo led the Roman uprising against the Angevine rule, which had been established by Charles of Anjou. The uprising was driven by a combination of economic hardship, political discontent, and the desire for independence. Cola di Rienzo's leadership was crucial in securing the support of the Roman people and organizing the defense of the city.

### Establishment of the Roman Republic
The successful uprising led to the establishment of the Roman Republic in 1354. This marked a significant shift in the political power structure of central Italy, as Rome became an independent entity within the broader context of the Papal States. The Roman Republic was short-lived, lasting only until 1377, but it had lasting implications for the political landscape of the region.

### Influence on the Papal States
The establishment of the Roman Republic challenged the temporal authority of the Pope over Roman territories. This development had broader implications for the Papal States, as it demonstrated the potential for independent governance within the state. The brief existence of the Roman Republic influenced later political developments in Italy and highlighted the complex relationship between papal authority and local political power.

### Legacy and Political Impact
Cola di Rienzo's leadership in the Roman uprising and the establishment of the Roman Republic left a lasting impact on the political landscape of central Italy. His actions challenged the temporal authority of the Pope and set a precedent for independent governance within the Papal States. The Roman Republic's brief existence influenced later political developments in Italy and highlighted the potential for city-states to assert autonomy from papal control.

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. International Standard Name Identifier
3. BnF authorities
4. CiNii Research
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Virtual International Authority File
7. Catalogue of the Library of the Pontifical University of the Holy Cross
8. [Source](http://digitale.beic.it/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?fn=search&vid=BEIC&vl%283134987UI0%29=creator&vl%28freeText0%29=Cola%20di%20Rienzo)
9. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
10. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
11. Enciclopedia Treccani
12. LIBRIS. 2012
13. Dizionario di Storia
14. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands