# Coktel Vision

> French video game developer and publisher

**Wikidata**: [Q2981951](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2981951)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coktel_Vision)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/coktel-vision

## Summary  
Coktel Vision was a French video game developer and publisher founded in 1984, best known for adventure games like *Gobliiins* and *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*. Acquired by Sierra On-Line in 1994 and later dissolved in 2005 under parent company Vivendi, it played a notable role in the European gaming industry during the 1990s.  

## Key Facts  
- **Founded**: 1984 (preferred date; conflicting sources cite 1985).  
- **Dissolved**: 2005.  
- **Headquarters**: Meudon, France.  
- **Parent Company**: Vivendi (formerly owned by Sierra On-Line/Havas Interactive).  
- **Notable Works**: *Gobliiins*, *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*, *The Secret of the Lost World*.  
- **Legal Form**: Public limited company with a board of directors (France).  
- **Identifiers**:  
  - SIREN: 330056284.  
  - VIAF: 128043795.  
  - MobyGames Company ID: 1127.  
  - MusicBrainz Label ID: `fd982d58-9190-4a74-85fd-b9651997822d`.  
- **Dual Role**: Operated as both a developer and publisher.  
- **Website**: Active at `http://www.coktel.fr` until 2004.  
- **Language Coverage**: Wikipedia articles in 7 languages (English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Polish, Persian).  

## FAQs  
### Q: When was Coktel Vision founded and dissolved?  
**A:** Founded in 1984 (with some sources citing 1985) and dissolved in 2005 after being absorbed by Vivendi.  

### Q: What were Coktel Vision’s most famous games?  
**A:** The studio gained recognition for adventure titles such as *Gobliiins*, *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea*, and *The Secret of the Lost World*.  

### Q: Who owned Coktel Vision?  
**A:** It was acquired by Sierra On-Line in 1994 and later became part of Vivendi’s subsidiary Havas Interactive Europe.  

### Q: Did Coktel Vision develop and publish games?  
**A:** Yes, the company functioned as both a developer and publisher, though its publishing role diminished post-acquisition.  

### Q: How is Coktel Vision documented online?  
**A:** It is cataloged in databases like MobyGames, MusicBrainz, and TV Tropes, with identifiers such as SIREN 330056284 and VIAF ID 128043795.  

## Why It Matters  
Coktel Vision contributed to the golden age of adventure games in the 1990s, blending humor and puzzles in titles like *Gobliiins*. As one of France’s early successful game studios, it helped establish the country’s presence in the global gaming market. Its acquisition by Sierra On-Line and later dissolution under Vivendi reflect broader industry trends of consolidation and corporate restructuring. The studio’s legacy endures through retro gaming communities and its influence on point-and-click adventure design.  

## Notable For  
- **Pioneering Adventure Games**: Developed the critically acclaimed *Gobliiins* series, known for quirky humor and cooperative gameplay.  
- **French Gaming Heritage**: Represented France’s growing gaming industry in the 1980s–90s.  
- **Corporate Evolution**: Exemplified the challenges of independent studios amid corporate acquisitions (Sierra, Vivendi).  
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Documented in seven Wikipedia languages, underscoring its international reach.  

## Body  

### History  
Coktel Vision was founded in **1984** (with some sources citing 1985) in Meudon, France. The studio rose to prominence in the 1990s with adventure games such as *Gobliiins* (1991), *The Secret of the Lost World* (1993), and *20,000 Leagues Under the Sea* (1995). In 1994, it was acquired by Sierra On-Line, which later merged with Havas Interactive under the Vivendi conglomerate. This corporate restructuring led to the studio’s dissolution in **2005**.  

### Organization  
- **Legal Structure**: Operated as a public limited company with a board of directors under French law.  
- **Parent Companies**:  
  - Sierra On-Line (1994–1999).  
  - Havas Interactive Europe/Vivendi (1999–2005).  
- **Headquarters**: Based in Meudon, France, throughout its active years.  

### Works  
Coktel Vision specialized in adventure and puzzle games, often featuring hand-drawn animation and comedic narratives:  
- **Gobliiins** (1991) – A critically acclaimed puzzle game requiring players to control three goblins with unique abilities.  
- **20,000 Leagues Under the Sea** (1995) – A sci-fi adventure based on Jules Verne’s novel.  
- **The Secret of the Lost World** (1993) – A point-and-click adventure blending exploration and environmental puzzles.  

### Legacy  
The studio’s closure in 2005 marked the end of an era for mid-sized European game developers amid industry consolidation. Its games remain popular in retro gaming circles, with titles like *Gobliiins* remembered for their innovative gameplay mechanics. Coktel Vision is also notable for its early adoption of digital distribution, maintaining a website (`http://www.coktel.fr`) until 2004.  

### Documentation and Identifiers  
Coktel Vision is extensively cataloged in gaming and cultural databases:  
- **MobyGames**: Company ID 1127.  
- **MusicBrainz**: Label ID `fd982d58-9190-4a74-85fd-b9651997822d`.  
- **SIREN**: 330056284 (French business registry).  
- **VIAF**: 128043795 (virtual international authority file).  
- **Wikipedia**: Articles in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Polish, and Persian.  

### Cultural Impact  
As a French studio, Coktel Vision helped shape Europe’s gaming identity during the 1990s console and PC boom. Its games were widely localized, contributing to the globalization of adventure game design. The studio’s demise also highlighted the challenges faced by creative teams under corporate oversight, a recurring theme in gaming history.

## References

1. LastDodo
2. Une Vie Bien Jouée / A Life Well Played: The Cultural Legacy of Game Designer Muriel Tramis
3. [L'américain Sierra-On-Line absorbe Coktel Vision. 1994](https://www.lesechos.fr/1994/05/lamericain-sierra-on-line-absorbe-coktel-vision-881547)
4. BnF authorities
5. MobyGames
6. La saga des jeux vidéo: enquête sur le nouvel Eldorado des jeux vidéo
7. [Pionnière du jeu vidéo en France, Muriel Tramis reçoit la Légion d'honneur. 2018](https://www.lefigaro.fr/medias/2018/10/26/20004-20181026ARTFIG00157-pionniere-du-jeu-video-en-france-muriel-tramis-recoit-la-legion-d-honneur.php)
8. [La success story du père d'ADI. 1997](https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1997/06/08/la-success-story-du-pere-d-adi_3787575_1819218.html)
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. MusicBrainz
11. SIRENE
12. VideoGameGeek