# Coigneux

> commune in Somme, France

**Wikidata**: [Q58879](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58879)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coigneux)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/coigneux

## Summary
Coigneux is a commune located in the Somme department of France. It is administratively part of the canton of Acheux-en-Amiénois and the arrondissements of Péronne and Amiens. The commune has been recognized with the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 military decoration.

## Key Facts
- **Type**: Commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities).
- **Location**: Somme department, France.
- **Canton**: Acheux-en-Amiénois.
- **Arrondissements**: Péronne and Amiens.
- **Coordinates**: 50.129722222222, 2.5516666666667.
- **Website**: https://coigneux.fr.
- **Population Data Points**: 51, 49, 50, 49, 49, 49, 49, 53, 49, 45.
- **Military Decoration**: Recipient of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918.
- **Sitelink Count**: 41.
- **Department Inception**: Somme was established on March 4, 1790.
- **Commune Inception**: The commune of France territorial subdivision was established in 1789.

## FAQs
**Where is Coigneux located?**
Coigneux is a commune situated in the Somme department within the country of France. It falls under the canton of Acheux-en-Amiénois and is associated with the arrondissements of Péronne and Amiens.

**What is the population of Coigneux?**
Recorded population figures for Coigneux include 51, 49, 50, 49, 49, 49, 49, 53, 49, and 45.

**What awards has Coigneux received?**
The commune has been awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918, a French military decoration that was instituted on April 2, 1915.

**What administrative divisions govern Coigneux?**
As a commune of France, a territorial subdivision established in 1789, Coigneux is part of the Somme department. It is specifically located in the canton of Acheux-en-Amiénois and the arrondissements of Péronne and Amiens.

**What is the national context of Coigneux?**
Coigneux is part of the French Republic, a semi-presidential republic and unitary state located in Western Europe. France is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council.

## Why It Matters
Coigneux serves as a distinct administrative and historical unit within the Somme department of France. Its receipt of the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 underscores its involvement and significance during the First World War, marking it as a locale of historical military importance. As a commune, it represents the fundamental level of local governance in the French Republic, integrating local identity into the broader national framework of France, a major global power.

## Notable For
- **Military History**: Awarded the Croix de guerre 1914–1918 for its role during World War I.
- **Administrative Status**: Classified as a commune of France, the basic territorial subdivision for municipalities.
- **Geographic Coordinates**: Located at 50.129722222222 latitude and 2.5516666666667 longitude.
- **Departmental Age**: Part of the Somme department, which was created on March 4, 1790.

## Body

### Location and Geography
Coigneux is a commune situated in the Somme department in the north of France. It is geographically positioned at coordinates 50.129722222222 latitude and 2.5516666666667 longitude. The commune is part of the canton of Acheux-en-Amiénois and is linked to the arrondissements of Péronne and Amiens.

### Administrative Structure
As a commune of France, Coigneux belongs to a territorial subdivision for municipalities that was established in 1789. It is administered within the Somme department, which itself was instituted on March 4, 1790. The local governance structure places Coigneux under the jurisdiction of the canton of Acheux-en-Amiénois.

### National Context: France
Coigneux is located within France, a country primarily in Western Europe that also extends into the Americas, Africa, and Oceania via overseas territories. France operates as a semi-presidential republic with a unitary state structure.

**Government and Politics**
The French Republic is governed by a bicameral Parliament consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. The head of state is President Emmanuel Macron, and the head of government is Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu. The current constitution of the Fifth Republic was established on October 4, 1958. France is a founding member of the European Union (since March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO, the G7, the G20, the World Trade Organization, and the Schengen Area.

**Geography and Territory**
Metropolitan France encompasses an area of 643,801 square kilometers and shares borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. The country possesses overseas territories such as French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion, and New Caledonia. The highest point in France is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).

**Demographics and Society**
The population of France is estimated at 68,605,616 as of January 1, 2025. The official language is French, and the life expectancy is 82 years. The society is highly urbanized, with an urban population of approximately 55.4 million compared to a rural population of 12.5 million (2022 data). The national motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem is "La Marseillaise."

**Economy and Infrastructure**
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France and the CFP Franc in overseas territories. The country drives on the right side of the road, uses the metric system, and operates an electrical grid of 230 volts at 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The international calling code is +33, and the internet TLD is .fr.

### History and Recognition
Coigneux has been recognized for its historical significance, specifically receiving the Croix de guerre 1914–1918. This French military decoration, instituted on April 2, 1915, was awarded to the commune to mark its distinction during the First World War.

### Demographics and Data
The commune has recorded various population figures over time, including 51, 49, 50, 49, 49, 49, 49, 53, 49, and 45. Coigneux maintains an official website at https://coigneux.fr and has a sitelink count of 41 across various platforms.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
3. INSEE code
4. répertoire géographique des communes
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. Annuaire de service-public.fr
7. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
8. Populations légales 2016
9. Populations légales 2017
10. Populations légales 2018
11. Populations légales 2019
12. Populations légales 2020
13. Populations légales 2021
14. Populations de référence 2022
15. Populations de référence 2023
16. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
17. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
18. GeoNames
19. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
20. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
21. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)