# codicology

> study of manuscripts

**Wikidata**: [Q1338164](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1338164)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Codicology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/codicology

## Summary
Codicology is the study of manuscripts, focusing on their physical characteristics, historical context, and cultural significance. It is a specialized field within bibliology and auxiliary science of history, examining the production, transmission, and preservation of written texts across different cultures and time periods.

## Key Facts
- Codicology is a subclass of bibliology, which itself is part of information science and the history of the book.
- It is distinct from biblical studies, despite sharing the term "bibliology" in some contexts.
- Codicology is classified as an academic discipline with ties to library science and textual criticism.
- Notable figures in codicology include Jozef Hajdušek (Czech bibliologist) and Yury Stolyarov (Russian librarian).
- The field has identifiers such as Dewey Decimal Classification 002 and UNESCO Thesaurus ID concept3802.
- Codicology is related to fragmentology, the study of manuscript fragments.
- Key figures associated with codicology include Edward Potkowski (Polish historian), Hartmut Hoffmann (German medievalist), and Nerses Akinian (Armenian historian).
- The field has multilingual aliases such as "Buchkunde" (German), "ビブリオロジー" (Japanese), and "ببليولوجيا" (Arabic).
- Codicology is part of the auxiliary sciences of history, helping evaluate and use historical sources.
- The study of manuscripts is distinct from bibliography, which focuses on systematic listing and description of books.

## FAQs
### What is the difference between codicology and bibliography?
Codicology is the study of manuscripts, including their physical characteristics and historical context, while bibliography focuses on the systematic listing and description of books.

### Who are some notable figures in codicology?
Notable figures include Jozef Hajdušek, a Czech bibliologist and lexicographer, and Yury Stolyarov, a Russian bibliologist and librarian.

### Is codicology the same as biblical studies?
No, codicology is distinct from biblical studies, which focuses on religious texts rather than the broader study of books and manuscripts.

### What are the key identifiers for codicology?
Codicology is assigned Dewey Decimal Classification 002 and UNESCO Thesaurus ID concept3802, among other identifiers.

### How does codicology relate to fragmentology?
Fragmentology is a related field that specifically studies manuscript fragments, while codicology examines manuscripts as a whole.

## Why It Matters
Codicology plays a critical role in understanding the transmission and preservation of written knowledge across cultures and time periods. By analyzing the physical and cultural dimensions of manuscripts, codicologists contribute to fields like library science, historiography, and textual criticism. This discipline helps trace the evolution of human communication, ensuring the accurate transmission of knowledge. Its intersection with information science underscores its relevance in the digital age, where the study of texts extends to digital formats and metadata. Codicologists bridge the gap between information science and the history of the book, providing frameworks for analyzing textual transmission and preservation.

## Notable For
- Bridging the gap between information science and the history of the book.
- Providing frameworks for analyzing textual transmission and preservation.
- Including multilingual aliases like "ビブリオロジー" (Japanese) and "ببليولوجيا" (Arabic).
- Distinct from biblical studies, focusing instead on the broader study of books and manuscripts.
- Classified as an academic discipline with ties to library science and textual criticism.

## Body
### Classification and Scope
- Codicology is an instance of academic discipline and field of study.
- It is a subclass of bibliology, which deals with the study of books and writings.
- Codicology is part of the auxiliary sciences of history, helping evaluate and use historical sources.

### Key Figures
- **Jozef Hajdušek**: A Czech bibliologist, lexicographer, and computer scientist (born 1923).
- **Yury Stolyarov**: A Russian bibliologist and librarian (born 1938).
- **Edward Potkowski**: A Polish historian (1934–2017) associated with codicology.
- **Hartmut Hoffmann**: A German medievalist (1930–2016) with ties to codicology.
- **Nerses Akinian**: An Armenian church historian, historian, and philologist (1883–1963) linked to codicology.

### Identifiers and Metadata
- GND ID: 4146819-3
- Dewey Decimal Classification: 002
- UNESCO Thesaurus ID: concept3802
- BNCF Thesaurus ID: 7678
- LCSH ID: sh97008489
- LCCN ID: 11965545n
- VIAF ID: 1878
- ISNI ID: 0000000123220776
- BNF ID: cb11932324n
- NDL ID: 00566875
- NDL Author ID: 00446791
- NDL Translator ID: 00446791
- NDL Corporate ID: 00261204
- NDL Subject ID: 00566875
- NDL Classification ID: 0091547
- NDL Series ID: 000315973
- NDL Work ID: 866236
- NDL Event ID: 27417
- NDL Place ID: 2077574
- NDL Term ID: kodikologi
- NDL Title ID: Codicology
- NDL Image ID: pcrty8McnnYee9
- NDL Alternative Title ID: handschriftenkunde
- NDL Subject Term ID: 000002159
- NDL Date ID: 06.12
- NDL Work ID: 199449819
- NDL Subject Term ID: kodikologija
- NDL Subject Term ID: Q1083149
- NDL Subject Term ID: 987007551615705171
- NDL Subject Term ID: T018410
- NDL Subject Term ID: c5093e12-a1a3-4248-b630-107294436c1f
- NDL Subject Term ID: a849d221-4b1c-44be-afb8-c9d14644b14d
- NDL Subject Term ID: 89358
- NDL Subject Term ID: 0261204-kodikologie
- NDL Subject Term ID: uyjkcdpj
- NDL Subject Term ID: Q2155
- NDL Subject Term ID: concept/27479fc2-b37d-4407-8e8a-b044c2620754
- NDL Subject Term ID: 27820

### Related Fields
- **Bibliology**: The broader study of books and writings, of which codicology is a specialized subset.
- **Fragmentology**: The study of manuscript fragments, related to but distinct from codicology.
- **Auxiliary Sciences of History**: Disciplines that help evaluate and use historical sources, including codicology.

### Multilingual Representation
- Aliases include "Buchkunde" (German), "ビブリオロジー" (Japanese), and "ببليولوجيا" (Arabic).
- The term "codicology" is used in English, while "kodikologie" appears in German and other languages.

## References

1. Nuovo soggettario
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. [Source](http://datos.bne.es/tema/XX542830.html)
4. YSO-Wikidata mapping project
5. Quora
6. FactGrid
7. National Library of Israel
8. [Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands](https://biblio.hiu.cas.cz/records/c5093e12-a1a3-4248-b630-107294436c1f)
9. [Regional Database of the Central Bohemian Research Library in Kladno](https://ipac.svkkl.cz/arl-kl/cs/detail-kl_us_auth-0261204-kodikologie)
10. Wikibase TDKIV