# Coca > city in Ecuador, capital of the Orellana Province **Wikidata**: [Q1014564](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1014564) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puerto_Francisco_de_Orellana) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/coca ## Summary Coca is a city in Ecuador, serving as the capital of the Orellana Province. Located in the Amazon basin, it is known for its strategic position along the Napo River and is named after the *Erythroxylum coca* plant. The city has a population of approximately 51,281 (as of 2022) and is part of the Francisco de Orellana Canton. It is also known by various aliases, including Puerto Francisco de Orellana and El Coca. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: City and parroquia urbana of Ecuador. - **Population**: 51,281 (2022 census), with a previous estimate of 40,730 in 2010. - **Area**: 18.31 square kilometers. - **Coordinates**: Latitude -0.4625, Longitude -76.984166666667. - **Elevation**: 253 meters above sea level. - **Timezone**: UTC−05:00. - **Postal Code**: EC220150. - **UN/LOCODE**: ECOCC. - **Geonames ID**: 3652743. - **Freebase ID**: /m/068lpf. - **VIAF ID**: 124406366. - **Official Name**: El Coca. - **Aliases**: Francisco de Orellana, Puerto Francisco de Orellana, Orellana, El Coca, コカ, プエルト・フランシスコ・デ・オレリャナ. - **Named After**: *Erythroxylum coca* plant. - **Patron Saint**: Our Lady of Mount Carmel. - **Website**: [http://www.orellana.gob.ec](http://www.orellana.gob.ec). - **Local Dialing Code**: 593 6. - **Twinned Administrative Body**: Iquitos. - **Elevation**: 253 meters. - **OpenStreetMap Relation ID**: 3724012. - **Wikipedia Title**: Puerto Francisco de Orellana. - **Wikipedia Languages**: Available in 18 languages, including English, Spanish, and German. ## FAQs - **What is Coca’s population?** Coca has a population of 51,281, as per the 2022 census. - **Where is Coca located?** Coca is located in Ecuador, serving as the capital of the Orellana Province. - **What is Coca named after?** Coca is named after the *Erythroxylum coca* plant. - **What is Coca’s elevation?** Coca is situated at an elevation of 253 meters above sea level. - **What is Coca’s postal code?** Coca’s postal code is EC220150. - **What is Coca’s timezone?** Coca operates on the UTC−05:00 timezone. - **What is Coca’s UN/LOCODE?** Coca’s UN/LOCODE is ECOCC. - **What is Coca’s Geonames ID?** Coca’s Geonames ID is 3652743. - **What is Coca’s Freebase ID?** Coca’s Freebase ID is /m/068lpf. - **What is Coca’s VIAF ID?** Coca’s VIAF ID is 124406366. - **What is Coca’s official name?** Coca’s official name is El Coca. - **What are Coca’s aliases?** Coca is also known as Francisco de Orellana, Puerto Francisco de Orellana, Orellana, El Coca, コカ, and プエルト・フランシスコ・デ・オレリャナ. - **What is Coca’s patron saint?** Coca’s patron saint is Our Lady of Mount Carmel. - **What is Coca’s website?** Coca’s official website is [http://www.orellana.gob.ec](http://www.orellana.gob.ec). - **What is Coca’s local dialing code?** Coca’s local dialing code is 593 6. - **What is Coca’s twinned administrative body?** Coca is twinned with Iquitos. - **What is Coca’s OpenStreetMap Relation ID?** Coca’s OpenStreetMap Relation ID is 3724012. - **What is Coca’s Wikipedia title?** Coca’s Wikipedia title is Puerto Francisco de Orellana. - **What languages is Coca’s Wikipedia available in?** Coca’s Wikipedia is available in 18 languages, including English, Spanish, and German. ## Why It Matters Coca plays a crucial role as the capital of the Orellana Province in Ecuador, serving as a key administrative and economic hub in the Amazon basin. Its strategic location along the Napo River makes it a vital point for transportation and trade. The city is named after the *Erythroxylum coca* plant, reflecting its historical and cultural significance. With a growing population and infrastructure, Coca contributes to the development of the region while preserving its unique identity. ## Notable For - **Strategic Location**: Situated along the Napo River, making it a critical point for transportation and trade. - **Cultural Significance**: Named after the *Erythroxylum coca* plant, reflecting its historical and cultural importance. - **Administrative Hub**: Serves as the capital of the Orellana Province, overseeing regional governance and development. - **Economic Role**: Acts as a key economic center in the Amazon basin, supporting local industries and commerce. - **Tourism Potential**: Offers scenic views and access to the Napo River, attracting tourists and researchers. - **Infrastructure Development**: Continues to expand its infrastructure to support regional growth and connectivity. ## Body ### Geography and Location Coca is situated in the Amazon basin of Ecuador, with coordinates at latitude -0.4625 and longitude -76.984166666667. The city covers an area of 18.31 square kilometers and is located at an elevation of 253 meters above sea level. Its strategic position along the Napo River makes it a vital point for transportation and trade. ### Demographics Coca has a population of 51,281, as per the 2022 census. The previous population estimate was 40,730 in 2010. The city is part of the Francisco de Orellana Canton and serves as the capital of the Orellana Province. ### Administration and Governance Coca is classified as a city and parroquia urbana of Ecuador. It is governed as part of the Francisco de Orellana Canton and the Orellana Province. The city’s official name is El Coca, and it is also known by various aliases, including Francisco de Orellana and Puerto Francisco de Orellana. ### Cultural and Historical Significance Coca is named after the *Erythroxylum coca* plant, which holds cultural and historical significance. The city’s patron saint is Our Lady of Mount Carmel. The city is twinned with Iquitos, further enhancing its cultural and economic ties. ### Infrastructure and Development Coca has a local dialing code of 593 6 and a postal code of EC220150. The city’s official website is [http://www.orellana.gob.ec](http://www.orellana.gob.ec). Coca’s OpenStreetMap Relation ID is 3724012, indicating its presence on mapping platforms. The city continues to develop its infrastructure to support regional growth and connectivity. ### Identification and Classification Coca’s Geonames ID is 3652743, and its Freebase ID is /m/068lpf. The city’s VIAF ID is 124406366, and its UN/LOCODE is ECOCC. Coca’s Wikipedia title is Puerto Francisco de Orellana, and it is available in 18 languages, including English, Spanish, and German. ### Time and Connectivity Coca operates on the UTC−05:00 timezone. The city’s local dialing code is 593 6, and it is connected to Iquitos through a twinned administrative relationship. Coca’s elevation of 253 meters above sea level contributes to its unique geographical features. ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. [Source](https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiNWUzMjQwOWMtZjFhOS00NjczLTk0YTItNjcwZmRmY2YxMjkyIiwidCI6ImYxNThhMmU4LWNhZWMtNDQwNi1iMGFiLWY1ZTI1OWJkYTExMiJ9) 4. GeoNames 5. BBC Things 6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ec.htm) 7. [Source](https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-dz7gkl/Puerto-Francisco-de-Orellana/?zoom=19¢er=-0.46645%2C-76.98694&popup=-0.46614%2C-76.98703) 8. [Source](https://pugsfranciscodeorellana.com/el-coca/) 9. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File