# Coín > municipality of Spain **Wikidata**: [Q1110418](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1110418) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coín) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/co-n ## Summary Coín is a municipality in the province of Málaga, Andalusia, southwestern Spain, situated within the Valle del Guadalhorce comarca. The municipality was officially established in 1842 and serves as an administrative center within the autonomous community of Andalusia. Located at coordinates 36.6588629° N latitude and -4.7570121° longitude, Coín operates under the administrative framework of Spain, a parliamentary monarchy and member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Coín (also spelled Coin) - **Country:** Spain (Kingdom of Spain, Q29) - **Autonomous Community:** Andalusia - **Province:** Málaga Province - **Comarca:** Valle del Guadalhorce - **Type:** Municipality of Spain (administrative territorial entity) - **Inception as Municipality:** 1842 - **Coordinates:** 36.6588629° N, -4.7570121° W - **Website:** http://www.coin.es - **Wikipedia Title:** Coín - **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain - **Sitelink Count:** 50 - **Administrative Classification:** Third-level administrative division (municipio) under Spanish administrative system - **Parent Entity:** Valle del Guadalhorce (comarca), which is part of Málaga Province - **Higher-Level Jurisdiction:** Málaga Province → Andalusia → Spain ## FAQs **Where is Coín located geographically?** Coín is located in the province of Málaga, within the autonomous community of Andalusia in southern Spain. It sits within the Valle del Guadalhorce comarca, a territorial division in the Guadalhorce valley region. The municipality's coordinates are 36.6588629° N latitude and -4.7570121° W longitude, placing it in the southwestern part of the Iberian Peninsula. **What administrative region does Coín belong to?** Coín is a municipality within the province of Málaga, which is one of the 50 provinces of Spain. It belongs to the autonomous community of Andalusia, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities. Within the provincial structure, Coín is part of the Valle del Guadalhorce comarca, a traditional territorial division used for administrative and geographic purposes. **When was Coín established as a municipality?** Coín was established as a municipality in 1842, following the reorganization of Spanish administrative divisions during the 19th century. This places its formal incorporation into the Spanish municipal system during the reign of Queen Isabella II, a period marked by significant administrative reforms in Spain. **What is the relationship between Coín and Spain's broader administrative structure?** As a Spanish municipality, Coín operates within Spain's three-tiered administrative system: the municipality (municipio) is the lowest level, followed by the province, and then the autonomous community. Spain itself is a parliamentary monarchy with Madrid as its capital, and is a member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. Coín falls under the jurisdiction of the provincial government of Málaga and the regional government of Andalusia. **What type of entity is Coín in the Spanish administrative system?** Coín is classified as a municipality (municipio), which is the basic administrative territorial entity in Spain. Municipalities are the lowest level of local government and are governed by a mayor and municipal council. Spain contains approximately 8,124 municipalities, of which Coín is one within the province of Málaga. ## Why It Matters Coín represents a fundamental unit of local governance within the Spanish administrative framework. As a municipality established in 1842, it embodies the historical development of local administration in Spain following the Napoleonic Wars and the subsequent liberal reforms that modernized the country's territorial organization. The municipality's location within the Valle del Guadalhorce places it in a region of significant agricultural and tourist importance for Málaga Province. The existence of Coín as a distinct municipal entity reflects Spain's decentralized political structure, where municipalities possess considerable autonomy in managing local affairs while remaining part of provincial and regional administrative hierarchies. For residents, the municipality provides essential services including urban planning, local taxation, public utilities, and civic administration. From a geographic perspective, Coín contributes to the territorial diversity of Andalusia, one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities. The municipality's position within the Guadalhorce valley—a fertile region known for its agricultural production and proximity to the Costa del Sol—makes it relevant to understanding the economic and demographic dynamics of southern Spain. ## Notable For - **Historic Municipal Status:** Established in 1842, placing it among the municipalities created during Spain's 19th-century administrative reforms - **Comarca Membership:** Part of Valle del Guadalhorce, a traditional geographic and administrative division of Málaga Province - **Andalusian Context:** Located in one of Spain's largest autonomous communities by area and population - **Geographic Coordinates:** Situated at 36.6588629° N, -4.7570121° W in the Guadalhorce valley region ## Body ### Administrative Classification and Structure Coín is classified as a municipality (municipio) in Spain, representing the lowest tier of local government administration. The Spanish municipal system, formalized with the inception of municipalities around 1842, divides the national territory into approximately 8,124 municipalities. Each municipality is governed by a municipal council (ayuntamiento) headed by a mayor (alcalde), and possesses competencies in areas such as urban planning, local police, waste management, and cultural services. The municipality of Coín operates under the administrative hierarchy of Spain, which consists of three levels: the municipality (municipio) at the base, the province (provincia) as the intermediate level, and the autonomous community (comunidad autónoma) as the upper tier. This structure allows for both local autonomy and regional coordination in governance. ### Geographic Location and Context Coín is situated in the province of Málaga, which is located in the southern region of Spain along the Mediterranean coast. The province is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia, which occupies the southern portion of the Iberian Peninsula and is Spain's most populous autonomous community. Málaga Province is renowned for its Mediterranean climate, coastal resorts along the Costa del Sol, and interior agricultural valleys. The municipality falls within the Valle del Guadalhorce comarca, a territorial division that encompasses the valley formed by the Guadalhorce River. This region is characterized by fertile agricultural land, historical villages, and proximity to the provincial capital of Málaga. The comarca system in Spain represents traditional geographic divisions that often persist for cultural, administrative, and geographic purposes, even though they do not possess formal governmental powers. The precise coordinates of Coín are 36.6588629° north latitude and -4.7570121° west longitude, placing it in the interior of Málaga Province, away from the immediate coastal zone but within reasonable distance of the Mediterranean Sea. ### Historical Context The establishment of Coín as a municipality in 1842 occurred during a transformative period in Spanish administrative history. Following the Napoleonic Wars (1808–1814) and the subsequent liberal revolution, Spain underwent significant territorial and administrative reorganization. The French invasion and the Constitutional reforms of the early 19th century led to the abolition of feudal administrative structures and their replacement with a modern municipal system. The year 1842 falls within the reign of Queen Isabella II, who ruled Spain from 1833 to 1868. This period saw the consolidation of the provincial system in Spain, with the division of the territory into provinces that remains largely unchanged today. The creation of municipalities like Coín during this era reflected the liberal state's need for efficient local administration and the collection of taxes. ### Relationship to Higher Administrative Entities Coín is directly subordinate to the province of Málaga, which serves as an intermediate administrative layer between the municipality and the national government. Málaga Province is one of 50 provinces in Spain and contains numerous municipalities, including the provincial capital of Málaga city. The provincial government (Diputación Provincial) provides services and coordination among municipalities, particularly in areas such as road infrastructure, social services, and economic development. Above the provincial level, Coín belongs to the autonomous community of Andalusia (Comunidad Autónoma de Andalucía). Andalusia is the largest autonomous community in Spain by area and is governed by a regional parliament and president. The autonomous community possesses extensive competencies in areas such as education, healthcare, agriculture, and environmental protection, operating within the framework of the Spanish Constitution of 1978. At the national level, Coín is part of the Kingdom of Spain (Reino de España), a parliamentary monarchy with Madrid as its capital. Spain is a member of the European Union, NATO, the United Nations, and numerous other international organizations. The country operates under the 1978 Constitution, which established a democratic system with significant decentralization to the autonomous communities. ### Regional Context: Valle del Guadalhorce The Valle del Guadalhorce comarca represents a natural and historical region within Málaga Province. The Guadalhorce River flows through this valley, providing water resources for agriculture and contributing to the region's ecological diversity. The comarca encompasses several municipalities that share geographic, economic, and cultural characteristics. This territorial division exemplifies the Spanish practice of organizing territory into comarcas—traditional regions that often predate modern administrative boundaries. While comarcas lack formal governmental authority, they serve important functions in regional planning, cultural identity, and geographic description. The Valle del Guadalhorce is particularly known for its agricultural production, including citrus fruits, olives, and subtropical crops facilitated by the valley's microclimate and irrigation systems. ### Connection to Spanish National Context As part of Spain's municipal fabric, Coín participates in the broader Spanish administrative and political system. Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a sovereign state located primarily in Southwestern Europe, occupying most of the Iberian Peninsula. The country has a population of approximately 48.6 million people and operates as a parliamentary monarchy under King Felipe VI, with the prime minister serving as head of government. Spain's administrative organization into 17 autonomous communities, 50 provinces, and over 8,000 municipalities represents a model of decentralized governance that balances national unity with regional and local autonomy. This structure allows municipalities like Coín to maintain distinct local identities while benefiting from the resources and coordination provided by provincial and regional governments. The country's membership in the European Union since 1986 has significant implications for municipalities like Coín, including access to regional development funds, participation in EU-wide programs, and compliance with European regulations. Spain's integration into broader European structures influences local governance, economic development, and quality of life in municipalities throughout the country. ### Municipal Identity and Administration The municipality of Coín maintains its own local government apparatus, typically consisting of a municipal council (Pleno), a mayor (Alcalde), and various municipal departments responsible for different services. The local government manages public spaces, local roads, municipal facilities, and coordinates with higher-level authorities on matters such as education, healthcare, and security. The municipality's website (http://www.coin.es) serves as a digital interface between the local government and residents, providing information about municipal services, local events, administrative procedures, and civic engagement opportunities. This digital presence reflects the modern administrative practices of Spanish municipalities in providing accessible public services. ### Demographic and Population Context While specific population figures for Coín are not detailed in the source material, the municipality participates in the broader demographic patterns of Málaga Province and Andalusia. The province of Málaga, particularly its coastal areas, has experienced significant population growth in recent decades due to tourism, retirement migration, and economic development. The interior municipalities like Coín often maintain more stable populations engaged in agriculture and traditional economic activities. ### Summary of Hierarchical Relationships The complete administrative hierarchy for Coín can be summarized as follows: - **Level 1 (Nation):** Kingdom of Spain — a parliamentary monarchy and EU member state - **Level 2 (Autonomous Community):** Andalusia — one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities - **Level 3 (Province):** Málaga Province — one of Spain's 50 provinces - **Level 4 (Comarca):** Valle del Guadalhorce — a traditional geographic division - **Level 5 (Municipality):** Coín — the local administrative unit established in 1842 This hierarchical structure illustrates how local entities like Coín integrate into Spain's comprehensive system of territorial organization, combining local governance with regional and national coordination. ## References 1. [Source](https://www.malagahoy.es/malaga/Francisco-Santos-alcalde-Coin_0_1330667145.html) 2. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition) 3. International Standard Name Identifier 4. Virtual International Authority File 5. Integrated Authority File 6. BnF authorities 7. IdRef 8. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf) 9. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf) 10. OpenStreetMap 11. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php) 12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 13. datos.bne.es 14. MusicBrainz 15. Municipal Register of Spain 2020 16. Municipal Register of Spain 2012 17. Municipal Register of Spain 2011 18. Municipal Register of Spain 2010 19. Municipal Register of Spain 2009 20. Municipal Register of Spain 2008 21. Municipal Register of Spain 2007 22. Municipal Register of Spain 2006 23. Municipal Register of Spain 2005 24. Municipal Register of Spain 2004 25. Municipal Register of Spain 2002 26. Municipal Register of Spain 2001 27. Municipal Register of Spain 2014 28. Municipal Register of Spain 2015 29. Municipal Register of Spain 2016 30. Municipal Register of Spain 2017 31. Municipal Register of Spain 2018 32. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525) 33. Municipal Register of Spain 2019 34. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021 35. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022 36. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023 37. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024 38. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025 39. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019 40. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525) 41. GeoNames 42. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos