# Closer

> 2004 film directed by Mike Nichols

**Wikidata**: [Q212098](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q212098)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closer_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/closer

## Summary
*Closer* is a 2004 film directed by Mike Nichols, blending romance and drama genres. Produced by Columbia Pictures, it was recognized as one of the National Board of Review's Top Ten Films of the year.

## Key Facts
- Directed by Mike Nichols and released in 2004.
- Classified as both a romance film and a drama film.
- Produced and distributed by Columbia Pictures, an American company founded in 1918.
- Premiered on December 3, 2004, with a wider release on January 13, 2005.
- Official website: [http://www.sonypictures.com/movies/closer/](http://www.sonypictures.com/movies/closer/).
- Recognized by the National Board of Review as one of the Top Ten Films of its year.
- Associated with the United States, where it was produced and released.

## FAQs
**Who directed *Closer*?**
The film was directed by Mike Nichols, a renowned filmmaker known for his work in both cinema and theater.

**What genre does *Closer* belong to?**
*Closer* is categorized as both a romance film and a drama film, blending emotional and narrative depth with interpersonal relationships.

**When was *Closer* released?**
The film premiered on December 3, 2004, and had a wider theatrical release on January 13, 2005.

**Which company produced *Closer*?**
Columbia Pictures, an American film production and distribution company founded in 1918, produced the film.

**Did *Closer* receive any awards or recognition?**
Yes, it was listed among the National Board of Review’s Top Ten Films of the year, a prestigious honor in the film industry.

## Why It Matters
*Closer* stands out as a critically acclaimed exploration of modern relationships, directed by one of Hollywood’s most respected filmmakers. Its inclusion in the National Board of Review’s Top Ten Films underscores its artistic and narrative significance. The film’s blend of romance and drama offers a nuanced portrayal of love, betrayal, and human connection, resonating with audiences and critics alike. As a product of Columbia Pictures, it also reflects the studio’s long-standing tradition of producing high-quality cinema.

## Notable For
- Being directed by Mike Nichols, a legendary figure in film and theater.
- Its dual classification as both a romance and drama film, appealing to a broad audience.
- Recognition by the National Board of Review as one of the best films of its year.
- Association with Columbia Pictures, a major player in the American film industry since 1918.

## Body
### Overview
*Closer* is a 2004 film directed by Mike Nichols, known for his distinctive storytelling and character-driven narratives. The film falls under the genres of romance and drama, offering a deep dive into the complexities of human relationships.

### Production and Release
The film was produced by Columbia Pictures, an American company with a rich history dating back to 1918. *Closer* premiered on December 3, 2004, and was released more widely on January 13, 2005. The official website for the film is hosted by Sony Pictures, providing additional context and promotional material.

### Genre and Themes
*Closer* is classified as both a romance film and a drama film. The romance genre focuses on emotional and romantic relationships, while the drama genre emphasizes serious and often intense storytelling. The film’s narrative explores themes of love, infidelity, and the fragility of human connections, making it a compelling study of modern relationships.

### Recognition and Awards
The film received significant recognition, including a spot on the National Board of Review’s Top Ten Films list. This accolade highlights the film’s critical acclaim and its impact on the cinematic landscape of its time.

### Related Entities
- **Columbia Pictures**: The production company behind *Closer*, founded in 1918 and headquartered in the United States.
- **National Board of Review**: An organization that recognized *Closer* as one of the top films of its year, underscoring its quality and significance.
- **United States**: The country where the film was produced and released, reflecting its cultural and industrial context.

### Cultural and Industry Impact
*Closer* contributes to the legacy of Mike Nichols, reinforcing his reputation as a masterful director. The film’s exploration of relationships and its critical success also reflect the broader trends in American cinema during the early 2000s. As a product of Columbia Pictures, it exemplifies the studio’s commitment to producing films that resonate with both audiences and critics.

## References

1. [Source](http://www.filmaffinity.com/es/film285011.html)
2. [Source](http://stopklatka.pl/film/blizej)
3. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0376541/)
4. [Source](http://www.allocine.fr/film/fichefilm_gen_cfilm=51594.html)
5. [Source](http://www.sensacine.com/peliculas/pelicula-51594/)
6. [Source](http://www.adorocinema.com/filmes/filme-51594/)
7. [Source](http://www.metacritic.com/movie/closer)
8. Swedish Film Database
9. [Source](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0376541/fullcredits)
10. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
11. The Movie Database
12. Closer. Rotten Tomatoes
13. Lexicon of international films
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. Kinopoisk
16. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/closer/)
17. terjesztesre_kerulo_filmalkotasok_nyilvantartasa.xlsx
18. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
19. [Source](https://www.cnc.fr/professionnels/visas-et-classification/111545)
20. Cineplex
21. Online-Filmdatenbank
22. [Source](https://www.kmrb.or.kr/data/searchMovieView.do?rcv_no=2016554)
23. Bechdel Test Movie List
24. mymovies.it
25. [Source](https://ui.eidr.org/view/content?id=10.5240/6774-6653-C400-37D3-54B0-A)
26. Danish Film Database
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29. FilmVandaag.nl