# Closed-loop two-phase pulsating heat pipe towards heat export and thermal error control for spindle-bearing system of large-size vertical machining center

> Research article (Applied Thermal Engineering, 2025) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4407722724](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4407722724)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/closed-loop-two-phase-pulsating-heat-pipe-towards-heat-export-and-thermal-error-control-for-spindle-bearing-system-of-la