# Closed-loop supply chain network design with multiple transportation modes under stochastic demand and uncertain carbon tax

> Research article (International Journal of Production Economics, 2017) · cited 185× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2764010281](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2764010281)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/closed-loop-supply-chain-network-design-with-multiple-transportation-modes-under-stochastic-demand-and-uncertain-carbon-