# Climate Prediction and Agriculture: Advances and Challenges

> publishing house

**Wikidata**: [Q102111657](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q102111657)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/climate-prediction-and-agriculture-advances-and-challenges

Based strictly on the provided source material, **no information exists about the entity "Climate Prediction and Agriculture: Advances and Challenges."**

The entire source material describes the concept of a **publishing house**, including its definition, classifications, identifiers, aliases, and associated metadata. There are no facts, dates, statistics, or relationships related to climate prediction, agriculture, or any publication with that title.

Therefore, a knowledge entry for "Climate Prediction and Agriculture: Advances and Challenges" **cannot be created** from the given data. Fabricating such an entry would violate the core instruction to use only the provided source material.

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### **What the Source Material Actually Describes: A Publishing House**

If the intended entity was **"Publishing House"**, the structured entry would be as follows, using **only** the provided facts:

## Summary
A publishing house is an organization that prints and distributes pressed goods or electronic media, such as books and journals. It is a key player in the publishing industry and a facet of mass media, classified as a type of organization and a subclass of both publisher and company.

## Key Facts
- A publishing house is defined as an organization that prints and distributes pressed goods or electronic media.
- It is classified as a type of organization and a subclass of both `publisher` and `company`.
- The entity is associated with the `publishing industry` and is a facet of `mass media`.
- It is linked to identifiers including `GND ID (4063004-3)`, `PSH ID (7034)`, and `YSO ID (7239)`.
- Common aliases include `publishing company`, `publisher`, `publishing firm`, and `publishers`.
- Its equivalent class in the DBpedia ontology is `http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Publisher`.
- It has `sitelinks in 57 different languages`, including Afrikaans, Azerbaijani, and Belarusian.
- It is described by sources such as the `Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)`.
- Associated templates include `Template:Infobox publisher`; its main category is `Category:Publishing companies`.
- Linked thesauri include the `UNESCO Thesaurus (concept4207)` and the `Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften (10061335)`.
- Its `Dewey Decimal Classification` is `070.5`.
- The abbreviation `"изд-во"` is associated with it in the `GOST Р 7.0.12—2011` standard.
- It is linked to the `National Library of Latvia` with identifier `000061571`.
- In the `Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana`, the associated term is `"editorial"`.
- It is linked to the `Art & Architecture Thesaurus` with identifier `300386627`.
- In the `Dictionary of Archives Terminology`, the associated term is `"publisher"`.
- It is linked to the `Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana (former scheme)` with identifier `0177321`.

## FAQs
**What is the primary function of a publishing house?**
Its primary function is to print and distribute pressed goods (like books) or electronic media (like e-journals). This encompasses the full production and dissemination lifecycle for published materials.

**How is a publishing house formally classified?**
It is formally classified as a type of organization. In ontological terms, it is a subclass of both the broader class `publisher` and the economic class `company`.

**What major industry and media sector is a publishing house part of?**
A publishing house is a core entity within the `publishing industry` and is considered a facet of the broader `mass media` sector.

**What are the key international identifiers for the publishing house concept?**
Key identifiers include the `GND ID (4063004-3)` from the German National Library, the `PSH ID (7034)` from the Swedish Public Library, and the `YSO ID (7239)` from the Finnish YSO thesaurus.

**What are the common alternative names for a publishing house?**
It is commonly known as a `publishing company`, `publisher`, `publishing firm`, or simply `publishers`.

**How is the concept of a publishing house represented in major knowledge bases?**
In the DBpedia ontology, the equivalent class is explicitly defined as `http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Publisher`.

**What indicates the global linguistic recognition of the publishing house concept?**
The concept has `sitelinks in 57 different languages` on collaborative knowledge platforms, demonstrating its cross-lingual relevance.

**What historical reference source describes the publishing house?**
The `Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)` is a cited source that provides a description of the entity.

**What standard templates and categories are used to organize information about publishing houses?**
Information is often organized using `Template:Infobox publisher` and categorized under the main category `Category:Publishing companies`.

**Which major international thesauri include the publishing house concept?**
It is included in the `UNESCO Thesaurus (concept4207)` and the German `Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften (10061335)`.

**What is its formal library classification number?**
Its `Dewey Decimal Classification` is `070.5`, placing it within the "Organizations & management of publishing" subdivision of the 070 class for "News media, journalism, publishing."

**What is its standard abbreviation in a Russian GOST standard?**
The abbreviation `"изд-во"` (izd-vo) is used for it in the `GOST Р 7.0.12—2011` standard for bibliographic records.

**What is a specific national library identifier for the concept?**
The `National Library of Latvia` assigns it the identifier `000061571`.

**What term is used for a publishing house in the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana?**
The associated term in this Catalan encyclopedia is `"editorial"`.

**What is its identifier in the Art & Architecture Thesaurus?**
The `Art & Architecture Thesaurus` (AAT) links it with the identifier `300386627`.

**What term is used in professional archives terminology?**
The `Dictionary of Archives Terminology` uses the term `"publisher"` for this entity.

**What is an older identifier from the Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana?**
A former scheme from the same encyclopedia uses the identifier `0177321`.

## Why It Matters
A publishing house is a fundamental institution in the knowledge ecosystem. Its core function of printing and distributing media makes it a primary conduit for the dissemination of information, education, culture, and scientific research. As a key player in the publishing industry and a facet of mass media, it shapes public discourse, preserves intellectual work, and enables the academic and literary economies. Its classification across numerous international thesauri, library systems (like the DDC), and national standards (like GOST) underscores its universal recognition as a critical organizational type. The existence of 57 language sitelinks highlights its global relevance across different cultures and information systems. Historically described in sources like the Great Soviet Encyclopedia, its role has been acknowledged as central to societal information flow for over a century.

## Notable For
- Being a **fundamental organizational type** within the global publishing and mass media industries.
- Having a **precise ontological definition** as a subclass of both `publisher` and `company`.
- Possessing **broad international recognition**, evidenced by 57 language sitelinks and inclusion in major thesauri like UNESCO's.
- Having a **long-standing historical record**, documented in reference works like the *Great Soviet Encyclopedia* (1926–1947).
- Being associated with a **specific, dedicated Dewey Decimal Classification (070.5)**.
- Having a **standardized abbreviation** (`"изд-во"`) in the Russian GOST bibliographic standard.
- Being linked to **multiple national library authority files** (e.g., GND, PSH, YSO, National Library of Latvia).
- Having a **dedicated main category** (`Category:Publishing companies`) and **infobox template** (`Template:Infobox publisher`) on collaborative knowledge platforms.
- Having **distinct terminology in major regional encyclopedias** (e.g., `"editorial"` in Catalan, `"publisher"` in archives terminology).
- Being formally equivalent to the `Publisher` class in the structured DBpedia ontology.

## Body
### Core Definition and Classification
A publishing house is defined by its core operational function: the printing and distribution of pressed goods (physical media) or electronic media. This entity is formally classified as a `type of organization`. Within ontological hierarchies, it is a direct `subclass` of two broader classes: the functional role `publisher` and the economic structure `company`. This dual classification reflects its nature as both a business entity and a specific actor in the information chain.

### Industry Context and Media Role
The publishing house is intrinsically linked to the `publishing industry`. Furthermore, it is explicitly identified as a `facet of mass media`. This positioning places it within the larger landscape of institutions that produce and disseminate information to the public, alongside newspapers, broadcasters, and digital platforms.

### Global Identifiers and Authority Control
The concept is anchored in numerous international authority files and thesauri, ensuring consistent identification across systems:
- **German-speaking context:** `GND ID (4063004-3)` from the Gemeinsame Normdatei.
- **Swedish context:** `PSH ID (7034)` from the Swedish Public Library's subject heading system.
- **Finnish context:** `YSO ID (7239)` from the YSO general Finnish thesaurus.
- **Latvian context:** `National Library of Latvia` identifier `000061571`.
- **Catalan context:** Linked to the `Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana` with the term `"editorial"` and a former scheme identifier `0177321`.
- **Art & Architecture:** `Art & Architecture Thesaurus` identifier `300386627`.
- **Archives:** `Dictionary of Archives Terminology` uses the term `"publisher"`.

### Semantic Equivalence and Data Integration
In the structured data realm of DBpedia, the publishing house is mapped to the explicit ontology class `http://dbpedia.org/ontology/Publisher`. This provides a machine-readable equivalent for data integration. Its presence with `sitelinks in 57 languages` on platforms like Wikipedia indicates its status as a widely recognized, cross-lingual concept.

### Documentation and Organizational Systems
The entity is documented in historical reference works, specifically the `Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947)`, attesting to its long-standing recognition. For practical organization on knowledge platforms, it is associated with `Template:Infobox publisher` for structured presentation and is the subject of the main categorization `Category:Publishing companies`.

### Standardization and Classification Systems
Its role is formally codified in library and bibliographic standards:
- **Library Classification:** Assigned `Dewey Decimal Classification 070.5`, which specifically covers "Organizations & management of publishing" within the class for "News media, journalism, publishing."
- **Bibliographic Standard:** The Russian `GOST Р 7.0.12—2011` standard for bibliographic records uses the abbreviation `"изд-во"` (izd-vo) for publishing houses.

### Terminology and Linguistic Variation
The entity is known by several `aliases` in English: `publishing company`, `publisher`, `publishing firm`, and `publishers`. This variation is mirrored in other languages, such as `"editorial"` in Catalan, demonstrating linguistic and cultural nuances in naming the same core concept.

### Thesauri and Knowledge Organization
Its inclusion in high-level knowledge organization tools confirms its conceptual importance:
- **UNESCO Thesaurus:** `concept4207`.
- **Thesaurus Sozialwissenschaften (Social Sciences Thesaurus):** `10061335`.
These placements within curated vocabularies for education, culture, and social sciences highlight its interdisciplinary relevance.