# Clichy-sous-Bois

> commune in Seine-Saint-Denis, France

**Wikidata**: [Q206931](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206931)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clichy-sous-Bois)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/clichy-sous-bois

## Summary

Clichy-sous-Bois is a commune in the Seine-Saint-Denis department in the Île-de-France region of France, located in the northeastern suburbs of Paris. It sits at coordinates 48.909°N latitude and 2.547°E longitude, and is part of the arrondissement of Le Raincy. The commune is included in the Grand Paris metropolitan cooperation structure and serves as a residential suburb within the greater Paris metropolitan area.

## Key Facts

- **Type**: Commune (municipality) in France
- **Department**: Seine-Saint-Denis
- **Region**: Île-de-France
- **Arrondissement**: Le Raincy (since November 9, 1962)
- **Coordinates**: 48.909166667°N, 2.547222222°E
- **Historical Administrative Context**: Previously part of Seine-et-Oise department (1790–1968) before Seine-Saint-Denis was created on January 1, 1968
- **Metropolitan Structure**: Part of Grand Paris (since January 1, 2016)
- **Population**: Approximately 29,000–31,000 residents (varies by year: 30,725; 30,082; 29,978; 29,348; 28,992; 28,782; 29,568; 29,735; 29,551; 29,354)
- **Official Website**: http://www.clichy-sous-bois.fr
- **Alternative Names**: Clichy ou Clichy-en-Aulnoy, Clichy
- **Wikidata Description**: commune in Seine-Saint-Denis, France
- **Wikipedia Title**: Clichy-sous-Bois
- **Sitelink Count**: 57

## FAQs

**What type of administrative area is Clichy-sous-Bois?**

Clichy-sous-Bois is a commune, which is the smallest territorial subdivision for municipalities in France. It is part of the department of Seine-Saint-Denis in the Île-de-France region, which itself was created on January 1, 1968, when it was separated from the former Seine-et-Oise department.

**Where is Clichy-sous-Bois located geographically?**

Clichy-sous-Bois is situated in the northeastern suburbs of Paris, at coordinates 48.909°N latitude and 2.547°E longitude. It falls within the arrondissement of Le Raincy and is part of the Grand Paris metropolitan area.

**What is the population of Clichy-sous-Bois?**

The commune has a population of approximately 29,000 to 31,000 residents, with recorded figures showing variation across recent years. The population has fluctuated between roughly 28,782 and 30,725 inhabitants depending on the year.

**What metropolitan structures is Clichy-sous-Bois part of?**

Clichy-sous-Bois is part of Grand Paris, an administrative structure for cooperation covering Paris and its nearest surrounding suburbs, established on January 1, 2016. It is also served by the Autolib' electric car sharing service, which operated in the Paris region from December 5, 2011.

**What is the historical administrative context of Clichy-sous-Bois?**

Prior to 1968, Clichy-sous-Bois was part of the Seine-et-Oise department, which existed from March 4, 1790 until its dissolution in 1968. On January 1, 1968, Seine-Saint-Denis was established as a new department, and Clichy-sous-Bois became part of it.

## Why It Matters

Clichy-sous-Bois matters as a representative of the suburban communes in the Seine-Saint-Denis department, which forms part of the dense urban fabric surrounding Paris. As one of the departments with the highest population density in France, Seine-Saint-Denis plays a critical role in housing a significant portion of the Paris metropolitan area's workforce. The commune's inclusion in Grand Paris reflects its integration into regional planning and development strategies aimed at managing the Paris metropolitan area's growth and improving transportation, housing, and public services across the urban region.

The transformation from Seine-et-Oise to Seine-Saint-Denis in 1968 marked an important administrative reorganization that recognized the specific needs and characteristics of the growing suburban communities in Paris's eastern suburbs. Clichy-sous-Bois, as part of this department, benefits from and contributes to the regional governance structures that address urban planning, economic development, and social cohesion in the Paris metropolitan area.

## Notable For

- Part of Seine-Saint-Denis, one of France's most densely populated departments
- Located in the arrondissement of Le Raincy since 1962
- Member of Grand Paris metropolitan cooperation structure (since 2016)
- Previously part of the historic Seine-et-Oise department (1790–1968)
- Suburban commune in the Paris metropolitan area with direct connections to regional transportation and services

## Body

### Administrative Structure and History

Clichy-sous-Bois is classified as a commune, which is the fundamental territorial subdivision in France for municipalities. The commune system was formalized in 1789 during the French Revolution, establishing the structure that continues to govern local administration throughout France today.

Historically, Clichy-sous-Bois was part of the Seine-et-Oise department, which was created on March 4, 1790, during the initial reorganization of French administrative divisions following the Revolution. This department existed for nearly 178 years before being dissolved on January 1, 1968, when Seine-Saint-Denis was established as a separate department. This administrative change recognized the distinct urban development and demographic patterns that had emerged in the eastern suburbs of Paris.

The commune is now part of the Seine-Saint-Denis department in the Île-de-France region, which encompasses Paris and its surrounding suburbs. Within this department, Clichy-sous-Bois belongs to the arrondissement of Le Raincy, an administrative division established on November 9, 1962, specifically to manage the suburban communities in the northeastern part of the Paris metropolitan area.

### Geographic Location and Urban Context

Clichy-sous-Bois is situated at coordinates 48.909166667°N latitude and 2.547222222°E longitude, placing it in the northeastern suburbs of Paris. Its location within the Seine-Saint-Denis department positions it as part of the dense urban corridor that extends from central Paris outward into the surrounding regions.

The commune benefits from its position within the Paris metropolitan area, providing residents with access to the broader economic, cultural, and transportation networks that radiate from the French capital. The department of Seine-Saint-Denis is characterized by high population density and significant urban development, making it one of the most densely populated areas in France.

### Regional Integration: Grand Paris

Clichy-sous-Bois is part of Grand Paris, an administrative structure for cooperation established on January 1, 2016, that encompasses the City of Paris and its nearest surrounding suburbs. This metropolitan governance framework was created to coordinate regional planning, transportation, housing, and economic development across the Paris metropolitan area.

The Grand Paris initiative represents a significant evolution in how the Paris region is governed, bringing together communes from multiple departments to address shared challenges including urban sprawl, transportation infrastructure, environmental sustainability, and economic competitiveness. As a member of this structure, Clichy-sous-Bois participates in regional decision-making processes that affect transportation projects, land use planning, and public investment priorities.

### Transportation and Mobility

The commune is connected to the broader Paris region transportation network through its participation in metropolitan mobility systems. The Autolib' electric car sharing service, which operated in the Paris region from December 5, 2011, served Clichy-sous-Bois and surrounding communes, providing residents with alternative transportation options and contributing to the region's efforts to promote sustainable mobility.

This car sharing service, headquartered in Paris, operated in the Paris region as part of broader initiatives to reduce car ownership, decrease traffic congestion, and lower carbon emissions in the metropolitan area. The service represented one component of the integrated approach to urban mobility that characterizes the Paris region's transportation planning.

### Population and Demographics

Clichy-sous-Bois has a population of approximately 29,000 to 31,000 residents, with recorded figures showing variation across recent years. The population figures (30,725; 30,082; 29,978; 29,348; 28,992; 28,782; 29,568; 29,735; 29,551; 29,354) reflect the demographic fluctuations common in suburban communes within the Paris metropolitan area, influenced by factors including housing availability, economic conditions, and family formation patterns.

As part of Seine-Saint-Denis, Clichy-sous-Bois contributes to the department's role as a major residential area for workers employed throughout the Paris metropolitan region. The department is known for its youthful population and cultural diversity, reflecting the broader demographic characteristics of the Paris suburbs.

### Local Governance and Services

As a commune in France, Clichy-sous-Bois operates under the local governance system that includes a mayor and municipal council. The commune maintains its own official website at http://www.clichy-sous-bois.fr, providing residents with information about local services, administrative procedures, and community resources.

The commune's administration works in coordination with departmental and regional authorities to deliver public services including education, social services, urban planning, and infrastructure maintenance. This multi-level governance structure is characteristic of the French administrative system, which balances local autonomy with regional coordination.

### Relationship to Connected Entities

Clichy-sous-Bois maintains administrative relationships with several key entities:

- **France**: The sovereign nation within which the commune is located
- **Seine-Saint-Denis**: The current department since 1968
- **Seine-et-Oise**: The former department (1790–1968)
- **Arrondissement of Le Raincy**: The administrative subdivision containing the commune
- **Grand Paris**: The metropolitan cooperation structure
- **Commune of France**: The category of territorial subdivision to which Clichy-sous-Bois belongs
- **Autolib'**: The electric car sharing service that operated in the region

These connections illustrate how Clichy-sous-Bois fits within the layered administrative structure of French governance, from local commune to metropolitan region, while also reflecting its historical development as part of the Paris metropolitan area's suburban expansion.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. archINFORM
4. BnF authorities
5. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
6. INSEE code
7. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
8. [Source](https://lingualibre.fr/wiki/Q16117)
9. répertoire géographique des communes
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Annuaire de service-public.fr
12. MusicBrainz
13. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
14. Populations légales 2016
15. Populations légales 2017
16. Populations légales 2018
17. Populations légales 2019
18. Populations légales 2020
19. Populations légales 2021
20. Populations de référence 2022
21. Populations de référence 2023
22. [Source](http://cassini.ehess.fr/cassini/fr/html/fiche.php?select_resultat=9726)
23. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
24. [Source](http://www.clichy-sous-bois.fr/La-ville/Son-histoire)
25. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
26. GeoNames
27. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
28. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
29. [Ville de Clichy-sous-Bois: Overview | LinkedIn](https://www.linkedin.com/company/clichy-sous-bois/)
30. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
31. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
32. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File