# Claudie Haigneré

> French astronaut, politician, doctor

**Wikidata**: [Q235580](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q235580)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claudie_Haigneré)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/claudie-haignere

## Summary
Claudie Haigneré is a French astronaut, politician, and doctor born on May 13, 1957. She is recognized for her extensive career in space exploration, medicine, and government service within France. Her contributions to science and international cooperation have been honored with numerous awards from France, Russia, and Germany, and an asteroid, 135268 Haigneré, is named in her honor.

## Biography
- **Born:** May 13, 1957
- **Nationality:** French
- **Education:** Paris Diderot University; Honorary Doctor of the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne
- **Known for:** Serving as a French astronaut, politician, and doctor
- **Employer(s):** Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie (affiliated)
- **Field(s):** Space exploration, Politics, Medicine

## Contributions
Claudie Haigneré has built a multifaceted career spanning the fields of aerospace, medicine, and public service. As an astronaut, she contributed to space exploration efforts, a distinction that led to the Russian Federation awarding her the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration." Her involvement in the scientific community is marked by her membership in prestigious institutions, including the Académie de l'air et de l'espace (French national Air and Space Academy) and the Académie des sciences d'outre-mer. She has also been recognized internationally as a member of the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium. Her legacy in science is further cemented by the naming of the asteroid 135268 Haigneré.

## FAQs
**What is Claudie Haigneré's professional background?**
Claudie Haigneré is a doctor, astronaut, and politician. She has worked in medicine, served as a crew member on spacecraft, and held positions in government.

**What awards has Claudie Haigneré received?**
She has received high-level honors from multiple countries, including the Grand Officer, Commander, and Knight of the Legion of Honour from France, the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany, and Russia's Order of Friendship and Order of Courage.

**Is Claudie Haigneré a member of any scientific academies?**
Yes, she is a member of the Académie de l'air et de l'espace, the Académie des sciences d'outre-mer, and the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.

**Where did Claudie Haigneré complete her education?**
She studied at Paris Diderot University and was awarded an honorary doctorate by the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne.

**What is the asteroid 135268 Haigneré?**
It is a celestial body named in honor of Claudie Haigneré, recognizing her contributions and significance in the field of science and space.

## Why They Matter
Claudie Haigneré matters as a significant figure in bridging the gap between scientific research, space exploration, and political policy. Her career demonstrates a unique combination of hands-on scientific experience as an astronaut and medical doctor with high-level strategic influence as a politician. The breadth of her recognition—ranging from French national orders like the Legion of Honour to Russian awards like the Order of Friendship—highlights her role in fostering international scientific collaboration. Her membership in various learned societies and the naming of an asteroid after her underscore her enduring impact on the global scientific community.

## Notable For
- **Occupations:** French astronaut, politician, and doctor.
- **French Honors:** Recipient of the Grand Officer, Commander, and Knight ranks of the Legion of Honour; recipient of the National Order of Merit.
- **Russian Honors:** Awarded the Order of Friendship of Peoples, Order of Friendship, Order of Courage, and the Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration."
- **German Honors:** Recipient of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany.
- **Academic Honors:** Honorary doctor of the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne.
- **Memberships:** Member of the Académie de l'air et de l'espace, Académie des sciences d'outre-mer, and the Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium.
- **Astronomical Naming:** The asteroid 135268 Haigneré is named after her.
- **Affiliations:** Associated with the Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie and Paris Diderot University.

## Body

### Identity and Background
Claudie Haigneré is a French citizen born on May 13, 1957. She is also known by the alias Claudie André-Deshays. As a human and professional, she is classified under the occupations of astronaut, politician, and physician. Her work is situated within the context of France, a Western European country with a significant presence in international space and scientific affairs.

### Professional Career
Haigneré's professional life is defined by three primary fields: medicine, space exploration, and politics. As a physician, she practices medicine, providing a foundation for her subsequent work in space. As an astronaut, she has commanded, piloted, or served as a crew member of spacecraft. Her transition into politics saw her seeking and holding positions in government, contributing to policy and administration.

### Education and Affiliations
Her educational path includes attendance at Paris Diderot University, a French university that existed from 1971 to 2019. She has also been recognized academically by the École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne in Switzerland, which awarded her an honorary doctorate.

Haigneré is affiliated with several major scientific and cultural institutions. These include:
*   **Académie de l'air et de l'espace:** The French national Air and Space Academy.
*   **Académie des sciences d'outre-mer:** A French learned society focused on overseas territories.
*   **Royal Academy of Science, Letters and Fine Arts of Belgium:** A Belgian national academy.
*   **Cité des Sciences et de l'Industrie:** A prominent science museum located in Paris.

### Awards and Distinctions
Claudie Haigneré has received a wide array of awards reflecting her international stature.

**French Awards:**
*   **Legion of Honour:** She has been recognized at multiple levels of this order, including Knight, Commander, and Grand Officer.
*   **National Order of Merit:** She is a recipient of this order of state awarded by the President of the French Republic.

**Russian and Soviet Awards:**
*   **Order of Friendship of Peoples:** A Soviet order received by Haigneré.
*   **Order of Friendship:** A state award of the Russian Federation.
*   **Order of Courage:** A state award of the Russian Federation.
*   **Medal "For Merit in Space Exploration":** A state medal of the Russian Federation.

**International Awards:**
*   **Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany:** A federal decoration of Germany.

### Legacy and Recognition
Haigneré's influence extends beyond her immediate professional roles into the realm of scientific recognition. The asteroid 135268 Haigneré serves as a permanent celestial designation honoring her contributions. Her presence in the knowledge base is supported by numerous identifiers, including VIAF, ISNI, and Library of Congress control numbers, ensuring her work is documented across international archival systems.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. [Source](http://www.kosmonavtika.com/cosmoperso/cosmonautes/etrangers/haignere-c/haignere-c.html)
3. [Décret du 22 avril 2011 portant élévation à la dignité de grand officier. Légifrance](https://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jorf/id/JORFTEXT000023897134)
4. [Source](https://www.theses.fr/1992PA066390)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Lingua Libre
7. SNAC
8. GeneaStar
9. Roglo
10. Babelio
11. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
12. Integrated Authority File