# Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle

> French army officer (1760-1836)

**Wikidata**: [Q207660](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207660)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Claude_Joseph_Rouget_de_Lisle)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/claude-joseph-rouget-de-lisle

## Summary
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle (1760–1836) was a French army officer, composer, poet, and writer. He is best known for composing "La Marseillaise," which became the national anthem of France. His diverse professional background included roles as a playwright, engineer, and songwriter.

## Biography
- **Born:** May 10, 1760
- **Nationality:** French
- **Known for:** Composing the French national anthem "La Marseillaise"
- **Employer(s):** French Armed Forces
- **Field(s):** Classical music, Military, Engineering, Literature

## Contributions
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle's primary contribution to history and culture is the composition of "La Marseillaise" in 1792. This song, originally titled "Chant de guerre pour l'Armée du Rhin," was adopted as the national anthem of France and remains a defining symbol of the French Republic. He also composed "Le Chant des Girondins," which served as the anthem of the Second French Republic. Additionally, he authored "La marseillaise de la Commune" and "Worker's Marseillaise," the latter being a collaboration with lyricist Pyotr Lavrov.

## FAQs
**What is Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle famous for?**
He is most famous for writing "La Marseillaise," the national anthem of France, which was composed in 1792.

**What were Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle's professions?**
Rouget de Lisle had a multifaceted career as a French army officer, composer, poet, writer, playwright, engineer, and songwriter.

**What other songs did Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle write?**
Beyond "La Marseillaise," he composed "Le Chant des Girondins" (anthem of the Second French Republic), "La marseillaise de la Commune," and "Worker's Marseillaise."

**Did Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle receive any awards?**
Yes, he was recognized as a Knight of the Legion of Honour.

**When did Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle live?**
He lived from May 10, 1760, to June 26, 1836.

## Why They Matter
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle matters because his composition, "La Marseillaise," became the enduring sonic symbol of the French nation. The anthem encapsulates the revolutionary spirit and values of the Republic, influencing not only French history but also global musical culture. His work provided the musical foundation for French national identity during pivotal moments, including the revolution and the subsequent republics.

## Notable For
- **Composition of "La Marseillaise":** Created the national anthem of France in 1792.
- **"Le Chant des Girondins":** Authored the anthem used during the Second French Republic.
- **"Worker's Marseillaise":** Composed this song with lyrics by Pyotr Lavrov.
- **Military Service:** Served as a French army officer.
- **Knighthood:** Awarded the rank of Knight of the Legion of Honour.
- **Multidisciplinary Talent:** Recognized professionally as a poet, playwright, engineer, and songwriter in addition to his military and musical roles.

## Body

### Identity and Occupations
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle was a French national and a member of the human species. His professional life was characterized by a diverse range of occupations. He served as a military personnel, specifically as a French army officer. Beyond his military service, he was active in the arts as a composer, songwriter, poet, writer, and playwright. He also practiced as an engineer. His work in music is generally categorized within the tradition of classical music.

### Musical Compositions
Rouget de Lisle's most significant and enduring work is "La Marseillaise." This composition, which originated on April 25, 1792, is the national anthem of France. He is also credited with composing "Le Chant des Girondins," a piece that served as the anthem of the Second French Republic. Another notable work is "La marseillaise de la Commune," a song attributed to his compositional output. Additionally, he composed "Worker's Marseillaise," a piece that features lyrics by Pyotr Lavrov.

### Military Service
As a French army officer, Rouget de Lisle was part of the organized armed military force of France. His military career provided the context for the creation of his most famous work, "La Marseillaise," which was originally written as a war song for the army.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his life, Rouget de Lisle received specific honors for his contributions and service. He was awarded the title of Knight of the Legion of Honour, which is the first rank of the French Legion of Honour. This award recognizes individuals who have served the French nation with distinction.

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33. [Source](http://data.mimotext.uni-trier.de/entity/Q841)