# Class, literacy and social mobility: Madrid, 1880–1905

> Research article (The History of the Family, 2020) · cited 12× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3115926170](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3115926170)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/class-literacy-and-social-mobility-madrid-18801905