# Clarendon Laboratory

> laboratory of Oxford University

**Wikidata**: [Q1095537](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1095537)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clarendon_Laboratory)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/clarendon-laboratory

## Summary
The Clarendon Laboratory is a research institute and a key facility of the University of Oxford, specifically part of its Department of Physics. Located in the United Kingdom, it serves as a dedicated hub for scientific research, particularly in physics, and is recognized for its contributions to low-temperature physics and related fields. As a component of Oxford’s academic infrastructure, it operates under the broader mission of advancing knowledge through systematic investigation.

## Key Facts
- Part of the **University of Oxford Department of Physics**.
- Located in the **United Kingdom** at coordinates **51.76° N, -1.2565° E**.
- Classified as a **research institute** (schema.org/ResearchOrganization).
- VIAF ID: **122605597**; GND ID: **305917-0**; Library of Congress Authority ID: **nb2006019865**.
- Wikipedia coverage in **6 languages**, including English, German, French, and Bengali.
- Commons category: **Clarendon Laboratory**; Wikidata description: "laboratory of Oxford University".
- Aliases: **Clarendon Laboratory**, **Clarendon-Laboratorium**.
- Freebase ID: **/m/03xz2r**; Kalliope Verbund ID: **305917-0**.
- Sitelink count: **6**.

## FAQs
### Q: What is the Clarendon Laboratory’s relationship to the University of Oxford?
A: It is a laboratory directly affiliated with the University of Oxford, functioning as part of its Department of Physics. It operates under the university’s research framework but maintains a specialized focus on physics-related investigations.

### Q: What distinguishes the Clarendon Laboratory from other research facilities?
A: Unlike general-purpose laboratories, the Clarendon Laboratory is specifically noted for its work in low-temperature physics and historical experiments, such as those conducted in the 1930s that contributed to advancements in superconductivity research.

### Q: Where is the Clarendon Laboratory located?
A: It is situated in the United Kingdom, with precise geographic coordinates **51.76° N, -1.2565° E**, reflecting its integration into Oxford’s academic and physical landscape.

### Q: How is the Clarendon Laboratory classified in academic and library systems?
A: It is categorized as a **research institute** (schema.org/ResearchOrganization) and holds unique identifiers across multiple systems, including VIAF, GND, and the Library of Congress, ensuring its distinct recognition in global knowledge networks.

## Why It Matters
The Clarendon Laboratory plays a pivotal role in advancing physics research, particularly in specialized areas like low-temperature phenomena. As part of the University of Oxford—a globally renowned academic institution—it benefits from interdisciplinary collaboration and resources, enabling breakthroughs that contribute to fundamental scientific understanding. Its historical experiments, such as those in the 1930s, underscore its enduring impact on fields such as superconductivity, which underpins modern technologies from medical imaging to energy systems. By focusing on niche yet critical research domains, the laboratory exemplifies the importance of dedicated facilities in driving innovation and addressing complex scientific challenges.

## Notable For
- Being a core research facility of the **University of Oxford Department of Physics**.
- Historical contributions to **low-temperature physics** and **superconductivity research**.
- Hosting experiments in the **1930s** that advanced understanding of material behavior at extreme temperatures.
- Multilingual recognition, with Wikipedia entries in **6 languages**, reflecting its international academic relevance.
- Unique identifiers across global systems (VIAF, GND, Library of Congress), ensuring precise scholarly attribution.

## Body
### Affiliation and Structure
The Clarendon Laboratory is intrinsically linked to the **University of Oxford**, operating as a specialized unit within its **Department of Physics**. This affiliation grants it access to the university’s extensive academic resources while maintaining a focused research agenda. Unlike general university labs, the Clarendon Laboratory is explicitly categorized as a **research institute**, emphasizing its dedicated role in generating new knowledge rather than teaching or broader institutional duties.

### Research Focus
The laboratory is renowned for its work in **low-temperature physics**, a field critical to understanding phenomena such as superconductivity. Historical experiments conducted in the **1930s** at the Clarendon Laboratory contributed foundational insights into material behavior at near-absolute-zero temperatures, laying groundwork for subsequent technological advancements. This specialization distinguishes it from multipurpose research centers, aligning with its classification as a **research institute** under schema.org standards.

### Geographic and Cultural Context
Located in the **United Kingdom** at coordinates **51.76° N, -1.2565° E**, the laboratory benefits from its integration into Oxford’s academic ecosystem. Its geographic placement within a historic university town facilitates collaboration with other research entities while maintaining a distinct identity. The facility’s presence in **6 Wikipedia languages** (including Bengali, German, and French) highlights its recognition beyond English-speaking academia, reflecting global interest in its contributions.

### Historical and Technical Significance
The Clarendon Laboratory’s **1930s experiments** mark a pivotal era in its history, during which researchers explored the frontiers of low-temperature physics. These efforts not only advanced theoretical understanding but also demonstrated the laboratory’s capacity for high-impact, specialized research—a trait consistent with its role as a **research institute**. Modern references to the laboratory, such as its **VIAF ID (122605597)** and **GND ID (305917-0)**, ensure its precise identification in scholarly databases, preserving its legacy in the scientific record.

### Institutional Identity
The laboratory’s aliases, including **Clarendon-Laboratorium**, and its **Freebase ID (/m/03xz2r)**, underscore its established presence in both academic and public knowledge systems. With a **sitelink count of 6** and a dedicated **Commons category**, the Clarendon Laboratory is institutionally recognized as a unique entity within the University of Oxford’s infrastructure, distinct from broader departmental designations. This clarity of identity supports its ongoing role in focused, high-impact research endeavors.