# Clara Schumann

> German musician and composer (1819–1896)

**Wikidata**: [Q132232](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132232)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Schumann)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/clara-schumann

## Summary
Clara Schumann was a German pianist, composer, and music educator (1819–1896) known for her contributions to Romantic music, including the Piano Concerto No. 1 and Piano Trio. She was a prominent figure in 19th-century musical culture and a key influence on the development of chamber music.

## Biography
- Born: September 13, 1819, in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony
- Nationality: German
- Education: Studied at the Hoch Conservatory (founded 1878)
- Known for: Composing the Piano Concerto No. 1 (1836) and Piano Trio (1846)
- Employer(s): Hoch Conservatory
- Field(s): Music composition, piano performance, music education

## Contributions
- **Piano Concerto No. 1**: Composed in 1836, a significant work in Romantic music.
- **Piano Trio**: Composed in 1846, showcasing her skill in chamber music.
- **Music Education**: Taught at the Hoch Conservatory, shaping the next generation of musicians.

## FAQs
- **What instruments did Clara Schumann play?** Clara Schumann was a pianist and composer.
- **Where was Clara Schumann born?** She was born in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony.
- **What notable works did Clara Schumann compose?** She composed the Piano Concerto No. 1 (1836) and the Piano Trio (1846).
- **Where did Clara Schumann study?** She studied at the Hoch Conservatory.
- **What was Clara Schumann's primary field of work?** Her primary fields were music composition, piano performance, and music education.

## Why They Matter
Clara Schumann's compositions and teaching shaped the development of Romantic music and chamber music. Her works, such as the Piano Concerto No. 1, remain influential in classical music. Her contributions to music education at the Hoch Conservatory helped cultivate talent in the 19th century. Without her, the landscape of Romantic music would have been less diverse and innovative.

## Notable For
- Composed the Piano Concerto No. 1 in 1836, a landmark in Romantic music.
- Wrote the Piano Trio in 1846, a notable work in chamber music.
- Taught at the Hoch Conservatory, influencing future generations of musicians.
- Born in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony, contributing to the cultural life of Saxony.

## Body
### Early Life
Clara Schumann was born on September 13, 1819, in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony. She began studying piano at a young age and showed exceptional talent. Her early training laid the foundation for her future career as a pianist and composer.

### Education
Clara Schumann studied at the Hoch Conservatory, which was founded in 1878. Her education at this institution provided her with a strong musical background, preparing her for a career in music.

### Career
Clara Schumann was a pianist, composer, and music educator. She performed extensively and composed notable works, including the Piano Concerto No. 1 in 1836 and the Piano Trio in 1846. Her compositions are recognized for their technical skill and artistic expression.

### Influence
Clara Schumann's contributions to music education and composition had a lasting impact. Her teaching at the Hoch Conservatory helped shape the careers of many musicians. Her works, such as the Piano Concerto No. 1, remain influential in classical music.

### Legacy
Clara Schumann's legacy includes her compositions, which are still performed and studied today. Her influence on Romantic music and chamber music is enduring. The Schumann-Haus in Leipzig, founded in 1838, honors her contributions to music. Her works continue to be celebrated for their artistic merit and historical significance.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Deutsche Biographie
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5. datos.bne.es
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11. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-16187)
12. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-10207)
13. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-5434)
14. SNAC
15. Find a Grave
16. International Music Score Library Project
17. FemBio database
18. [Brockhaus Enzyklopädie](https://brockhaus.de/ecs/julex/article/schumann-clara)
19. Czech National Authority Database
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28. [Source](http://www.musiklexikon.ac.at/ml/ml-beacon.txt)
29. HMML Authority File