# Clara Immerwahr

> German chemist (1870-1915)

**Wikidata**: [Q7490](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7490)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clara_Immerwahr)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/clara-immerwahr

## Summary
Clara Immerwahr was a German chemist and activist who lived from 1870 to 1915. She is recognized for her contributions to the fields of chemistry and physical chemistry, as well as her advocacy as a women's rights activist and peace activist. Her legacy is honored through the Clara Immerwahr Award, a German prize established for catalysis research.

## Biography
- **Born:** 1870
- **Nationality:** German
- **Education:** [Data not available in source]
- **Known for:** Chemistry, physical chemistry, women's rights activism, peace activism
- **Employer(s):** University of Wrocław
- **Field(s):** Chemistry, physical chemistry

## Contributions
Clara Immerwahr contributed to the scientific community through her work as a chemist, specifically within the branch of physical chemistry which studies macroscopic, atomic, subatomic, and particulate phenomena in chemical systems. Beyond her scientific research, she was active as a women's rights activist and a peace activist, advocating for social change during her lifetime. Her influence persists posthumously through the Clara Immerwahr Award, a German recognition specifically for achievements in catalysis research.

## FAQs
**What were Clara Immerwahr's primary professions?**
Clara Immerwahr was a scientist trained in the study of chemistry, identifying her occupation as a chemist. Additionally, she served as a women's rights activist and a peace activist.

**Where did Clara Immerwahr work?**
She was affiliated with the University of Wrocław, a Polish university that was established in 1702.

**What is the Clara Immerwahr Award?**
The Clara Immerwahr Award is a German award dedicated to the field of catalysis research, named in honor of the chemist.

**What are some alternate names for Clara Immerwahr?**
She is also known by the aliases Clara Haber, Clara Helene Immerwahr, and Clara Helene Haber.

## Why They Matter
Clara Immerwahr holds significance for her dual role in advancing scientific understanding and advocating for human rights during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. As a female chemist operating in the Kingdom of Prussia and the German Empire, she represents the presence of women in the physical sciences during that era. Her lasting impact is cemented by the Clara Immerwahr Award, which continues to encourage excellence in catalysis research, ensuring her name remains associated with scientific progress.

## Notable For
-   Occupation as a chemist, women's rights activist, and peace activist.
-   Affiliation with the University of Wrocław.
-   Being the namesake of the Clara Immerwahr Award for catalysis research.
-   Professional activity in the fields of chemistry and physical chemistry.
-   Aliases including Clara Haber and Clara Helene Haber.

## Body
### Identity and Background
Clara Immerwahr was a human and a member of the species Homo sapiens. She lived from 1870 until 1915, a timeline that places her existence within the era of the Kingdom of Prussia and the German Empire. As a German national, she is historically categorized under the broader context of Germany's complex political evolution, which included the North German Confederation and the German Empire during her lifetime.

### Scientific Career and Affiliations
Immerwahr was a scientist trained in the study of chemistry. Her specific field of work included physical chemistry, the branch of physical science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter, as well as the laws and concepts of physics applied to chemical systems. She was professionally affiliated with the University of Wrocław, an institution located in Poland that was founded in 1702.

### Activism and Advocacy
In addition to her scientific work, Clara Immerwahr was deeply involved in social advocacy. She is defined as a women's rights activist, a person who advocates for the rights of women. Furthermore, she served as a peace activist, focusing her efforts on the avoidance of war.

### Legacy and Recognition
The legacy of Clara Immerwahr is preserved through the Clara Immerwahr Award. This is a German award specifically designated for catalysis research. Her name is also recorded with several aliases, including Clara Haber, Clara Helene Immerwahr, and Clara Helene Haber, reflecting changes in her nomenclature over time.

## References

1. [Source](https://stadtlexikon.karlsruhe.de/index.php/De:Lexikon:bio-0594)
2. Catalog of the German National Library
3. Integrated Authority File
4. The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science
5. Find a Grave
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. FemBio database
8. BnF authorities
9. MAK
10. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
11. Virtual International Authority File
12. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File