# Civilian Power

> political party in Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q1021156](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1021156)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civilian_Power)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/civilian-power

## Summary
Civilian Power is a Russian political party that was founded by Alexandr Ryavkin and operated until its dissolution on January 15, 2025. The party, which identified with liberalism, underwent several name changes throughout its history and was headquartered in Moscow.

## Key Facts
- Civilian Power was a political party in Russia with liberalism as its political ideology
- Founded by Alexandr Ryavkin
- Dissolved on January 15, 2025
- Headquarters located in Moscow
- Official names changed over time: Российская сетевая партия малого и среднего бизнеса (2002-2004), Свободная Россия (2004-2007), Гражданская Сила (2007-2008), and Гражданская сила (2012-2025)
- Has aliases in multiple languages including Force civile, Graschdanskaja sila, Bürgerliche Kraft, and 市民の力
- Freebase ID: /m/02rns44
- Sitelink count: 10
- Wikipedia articles available in languages: commons, cs, de, en, es, fr, ja, ru, zh
- Member category: Category:Members of Civilian Power
- Different from entity: Free Russia

## FAQs
What was Civilian Power's political ideology?
Civilian Power identified with liberalism as its political ideology, positioning itself within the liberal political spectrum in Russia.

Who founded Civilian Power?
Civilian Power was founded by Alexandr Ryavkin, who established the party as a political entity in Russia.

When was Civilian Power dissolved?
Civilian Power was officially dissolved on January 15, 2025, marking the end of its political operations.

What were the different names of Civilian Power throughout its history?
Civilian Power underwent several name changes: it was originally called Российская сетевая партия малого и среднего бизнеса (2002-2004), then became Свободная Россия (2004-2007), followed by Гражданская Сила (2007-2008), and finally operated as Гражданская сила from 2012 until its dissolution in 2025.

In how many languages is Civilian Power documented?
Civilian Power has Wikipedia documentation in multiple languages including commons, Czech, German, English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Russian, and Chinese.

## Why It Matters
Civilian Power represents a significant example of political evolution in Russia, demonstrating how political parties can undergo multiple transformations in name and focus while maintaining a core ideological position. As a liberal political entity operating in Russia's complex political landscape, it provided an alternative voice for citizens who identified with liberal principles. The party's dissolution in 2025 marks another change in Russia's political ecosystem, potentially reflecting broader shifts in the country's political environment or the challenges faced by liberal parties in maintaining relevance.

## Notable For
- Undergoing multiple name changes while maintaining political continuity
- Operating as a liberal political entity in Russia's predominantly non-liberal political landscape
- Having documentation in nine different languages, indicating international recognition
- Maintaining operations for over two decades across different political eras in Russia
- Having a distinct identity separate from similarly named entities like Free Russia

## Body
### History and Evolution
Civilian Power was a political entity in Russia that experienced several transformations throughout its existence. The party was originally established as "Российская сетевая партия малого и среднего бизнеса" (Russian Network Party of Small and Medium Business) in 2002, focusing on business interests. In April 2004, it changed its name to "Свободная Россия" (Free Russia), indicating a shift in its political direction. The party then adopted "Гражданская Сила" (Civilian Force) in March 2007, which was later modified to "Гражданская сила" (Civilian Power) in February 2012. This final name remained until the party's dissolution on January 15, 2025.

### Leadership and Foundation
The party was founded by Alexandr Ryavkin, who established it as a political entity in Russia. Ryavkin's leadership and vision shaped the party's direction through its various name changes and ideological positioning. The headquarters of Civilian Power was located in Moscow, the capital of Russia, which served as the center for its political operations and activities.

### Political Positioning
Civilian Power identified with liberalism as its political ideology, positioning itself within the liberal political spectrum. This ideological stance distinguished it from many other political entities in Russia, which often leaned toward more authoritarian or nationalist positions. The party's liberal orientation suggested a focus on individual freedoms, democratic processes, and market-oriented economic policies, though specific policy platforms were not detailed in the provided information.

### International Recognition and Documentation
The party achieved a level of international recognition, as evidenced by its documentation in multiple languages. Civilian Power had Wikipedia articles available in nine languages: commons, Czech, German, English, Spanish, French, Japanese, Russian, and Chinese. This multilingual documentation indicates that the party was of sufficient interest or significance to warrant coverage in various linguistic communities. The party also had a Freebase ID (/m/02rns44), further demonstrating its presence in international knowledge databases.

### Organizational Structure
Civilian Power maintained a formal organizational structure with a clear headquarters in Moscow. The party had a member category designated as "Category:Members of Civilian Power," suggesting a formal membership system. The sitelink count of 10 indicates that the party had a moderate online presence, with references across ten different Wikimedia projects.

### Name Variations and Aliases
The party operated under several names throughout its history, each reflecting different phases or focuses of its political activities. In addition to its official names, Civilian Power had aliases in various languages: "Force civile" (French), "Graschdanskaja sila" (transliteration), "Bürgerliche Kraft" (German), and "市民の力" (Japanese). These multilingual names demonstrate the party's attempt to reach different linguistic communities or reflect different aspects of its identity.

### Relationship with Similar Entities
Civilian Power had a formal "different_from" relationship with "Free Russia," indicating that these were distinct entities despite potential similarities in name or focus. This distinction was based on descriptive and disambiguation page requirements, ensuring clarity in knowledge representation. The relationship suggests that there might have been confusion or overlap between these entities that needed clarification in knowledge databases.

### Digital Presence and Documentation
The party's digital presence included its Wikipedia page titled "Civilian Power" and a Commons category with the same name. The sitelink count of 10 indicates references across ten different Wikimedia projects, suggesting a moderate but not extensive online footprint. The party's documentation in multiple languages indicates that it was of sufficient interest to warrant coverage in various linguistic communities, though the extent of this coverage varied by language.

### Dissolution and Legacy
Civilian Power was officially dissolved on January 15, 2025, marking the end of its political operations. This dissolution represents a significant event in Russia's political landscape, particularly for liberal political entities. The party's legacy includes its various name changes, its consistent liberal positioning, and its presence in international knowledge databases. The dissolution may reflect broader trends in Russian politics or specific challenges faced by liberal parties in maintaining relevance and operations.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013