# Civic Platform

> political party in Russia

**Wikidata**: [Q1021381](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1021381)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Civic_Platform_(Russia))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/civic-platform

## Summary
Civic Platform is a political party in Russia established on June 4, 2012, in Moscow with the goal of influencing government policy and legislation. Founded by Mikhail Prokhorov, the organization operates as a centre-right entity advocating for economic liberalism, liberal conservatism, and occidentalism. It is distinct from the Polish party "Platforma Obywatelska" and has held representation in the State Duma since 2021.

## Key Facts
*   **Entity Class:** Political party (organization seeking to influence government policy and be elected).
*   **Country of Operation:** Russia.
*   **Inception Date:** June 4, 2012.
*   **Location of Formation:** Moscow.
*   **Headquarters:** Moscow.
*   **Founder:** Mikhail Prokhorov.
*   **Leadership Timeline:**
    *   Mikhail Prokhorov (2012–2013).
    *   Irina Prokhorova (Chairperson from 2013; marked as preferred).
    *   Rifat Shaykhutdinov (Current chairperson).
*   **Political Alignment:** Centre-right.
*   **Political Ideologies:** Economic liberalism, liberal conservatism, conservatism, occidentalism, and Putinism.
*   **Member Count:**
    *   26,030 members (as of 2014).
    *   63,126,030 members (source cited, specific date not provided in qualifiers).
*   **Legislative Representation:** Holds 1 seat in the State Duma (as of 2021).
*   **Official Websites:**
    *   http://праваяпартия.рф/ (Russian language).
    *   http://ppgprf.ru/ (Russian language).
*   **Logo Source:** https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Эмблема_партии_Гражданская_Платформа.svg.
*   **Aliases:** Гражданская платформа (Россия).
*   **Differentiation:** Distinct from "Civic Platform" (Grazhdanskaya) and the Polish "Platforma Obywatelska".
*   **Digital Identifiers:**
    *   Freebase ID: /m/0j_4kf6.
    *   Wikidata Description: "political party in Russia".
*   **Wikipedia Coverage:** Available in 19 languages including Russian, English, German, French, Chinese, and Polish.
*   **Categories:**
    *   Commons Category: Civic Platform (Russia).
    *   Member Category: Category:Civic Platform (Russia) politicians.
    *   Topic's Main Category: Category:Civic Platform (Russia) politicians.

## FAQs
**When and where was the Civic Platform party established?**
The party was founded on June 4, 2012, in Moscow, Russia. This inception marked the formal organization of the group to participate in Russian government and legislation.

**Who founded the party and who currently leads it?**
Mikhail Prokhorov founded the party and served as its first chairperson from 2012 until 2013. Following his tenure, Irina Prokhorova took over in 2013, and the leadership is also associated with Rifat Shaykhutdinov.

**What are the core political beliefs of this organization?**
The party aligns with centre-right politics and promotes ideologies such as economic liberalism, liberal conservatism, and occidentalism. It is also associated with conservatism and Putinism according to referenced sources.

**How is this party distinguished from other similarly named groups?**
Civic Platform (Russia) is explicitly noted as being different from the Polish political party "Platforma Obywatelska" and other entities named "Grazhdanskaya." This distinction is crucial for accurate identification in international political contexts.

**What is the party's current status in the Russian legislature?**
As of 2021, the party holds one seat in the State Duma. This indicates a continued, albeit limited, direct presence in the federal legislative body of Russia.

## Why It Matters
Civic Platform represents a specific strand of centre-right political thought within the Russian Federation, bridging economic liberalism with conservative social values. Its significance lies in its role as a formalized vehicle for Mikhail Prokhorov's political ambitions and its subsequent evolution under Irina Prokhorova. By advocating for occidentalism and economic liberalism, the party offers an alternative policy framework within a political landscape often dominated by other major parties. Its ability to secure a seat in the State Duma demonstrates its capacity to influence legislation and represent a specific demographic of voters who align with its blend of conservatism and market-oriented economics. The party's existence highlights the diversity of political ideologies present in Russia, even within a constrained political environment.

## Notable For
*   **Founding by a Billionaire:** Established by Mikhail Prokhorov, a prominent Russian billionaire and former presidential candidate, bringing significant media attention to the party's inception.
*   **Ideological Hybridity:** Uniquely combines economic liberalism with "Putinism" and occidentalism, creating a distinct centre-right profile in the Russian spectrum.
*   **Leadership Continuity:** Maintained leadership within the Prokhorov family, transitioning from founder Mikhail Prokhorov to his sister Irina Prokhorova.
*   **Legislative Presence:** Successfully secured representation in the State Duma, holding one seat as of 2021.
*   **International Distinction:** Explicitly differentiated from the Polish "Platforma Obywatelska" to avoid confusion in global political databases.
*   **Multilingual Reach:** Maintains Wikipedia articles in 19 different languages, indicating a level of international recognition and documentation.

## Body

### Origins and Formation
The Civic Platform was officially established on June 4, 2012. The location of its formation was Moscow, which also serves as the party's current headquarters. The organization was founded by Mikhail Prokhorov, a key figure in Russian business and politics. The party operates as a political entity designed to influence government policy and actions, with the specific aim of being elected to directly participate in government or legislation. Its inception is documented with references to standard knowledge bases, confirming the 2012 start date.

### Leadership and Governance
The leadership structure of the Civic Platform has evolved since its founding. Mikhail Prokhorov served as the initial chairperson, holding the position from 2012 to 2013. In 2013, Irina Prokhorova assumed the role of chairperson and is marked as the preferred leader in current records. Additionally, Rifat Shaykhutdinov is listed as a chairperson associated with the party. This transition of power highlights a shift in the party's operational leadership while maintaining its core identity.

### Political Ideology and Alignment
The party positions itself on the centre-right of the political spectrum. Its ideological foundation is multifaceted, encompassing economic liberalism and liberal conservatism. The party also embraces conservatism, occidentalism, and has been associated with Putinism in various references. This combination of ideologies suggests a platform that supports market freedoms while adhering to traditional conservative values and specific national political currents. The party's stance is distinct from other entities, particularly the Polish "Platforma Obywatelska," ensuring clarity in its political positioning.

### Membership and Representation
Membership data for the Civic Platform varies by source and time. As of 2014, the party reported a membership count of 26,030 individuals. Another source cites a figure of 63,126,030, though this specific data point lacks a qualifying date in the provided material. In terms of legislative power, the party has achieved representation in the State Duma. As of 2021, it holds one seat in this assembly, demonstrating its ability to secure a foothold in the Russian federal legislature.

### Digital Presence and Identification
The Civic Platform maintains an online presence through two primary websites: http://праваяпартия.рф/ and http://ppgprf.ru/, both operating in the Russian language. The party is identified by the Freebase ID /m/0j_4kf6 and is categorized under "Civic Platform (Russia)" on Wikimedia Commons and Wikipedia. It has a significant digital footprint with sitelinks across 19 languages, including Russian, English, German, French, Chinese, and Polish. The party's logo is available via Wikimedia Commons, and its members are categorized under "Category:Civic Platform (Russia) politicians."

### Distinctions and Aliases
To prevent confusion with similarly named organizations, the Civic Platform is explicitly noted as being different from "Civic Platform" (Grazhdanskaya) and the Polish "Platforma Obywatelska." Its primary alias in Russian is "Гражданская платформа (Россия)." This differentiation is critical for accurate data retrieval and historical analysis, ensuring that the Russian party is not conflated with its Polish counterpart or other regional variations. The party's topic is centrally categorized under "Category:Civic Platform (Russia) politicians," reinforcing its specific identity within the broader political ecosystem.