# City of London Brewery and Investment Trust > brewery **Wikidata**: [Q106335824](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106335824) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/city-of-london-brewery-and-investment-trust ## Summary The City of London Brewery and Investment Trust is a historic brewery organization based in London, United Kingdom, established in 1860 and operating as a business that manufactures and sells beer while also functioning as a financial trust entity. ## Key Facts - The organization was founded in 1860. - It is headquartered in London at Upper Thames Street. - The official name has changed over time: "New City of London Brewery Co., Ltd." (1891), "The City of London Brewery Co., Ltd." (1895), and "The City of London Brewery and Investment Trust Limited" (1932). - It follows Calvert & Co and was followed by City of London Investment Trust. - The chairperson was George Truscott, 1st Baronet, starting in 1898. - The organization operates as a brewery and is classified as a business and financial entity. - It belongs to the food and tobacco industry and financial service activities. - The organization is referenced in the 20th Century Press Archives with folder ID co/054900. - It appears in Grace's Guide with the identifier City_of_London_Brewery_Co. - The field of work is the manufacture of beer. ## FAQs **What is the official name of the organization and when did it change?** The organization has had multiple official names: "New City of London Brewery Co., Ltd." starting in 1891, "The City of London Brewery Co., Ltd." starting in 1895, and "The City of London Brewery and Investment Trust Limited" starting in 1932. **When was the organization established and who was its first chairperson?** The organization was established in 1860, and its first chairperson was George Truscott, 1st Baronet, who began serving in 1898. **What industries does the organization operate in?** The organization operates in the food and tobacco industry and financial service activities, except insurance and pension funding. **Where is the organization headquartered?** The organization is headquartered in London at Upper Thames Street. **What is the folder ID used for archival purposes?** The organization is referenced in the 20th Century Press Archives with folder ID co/054900. **What is the Grace's Guide identifier for this organization?** The organization appears in Grace's Guide with the identifier City_of_London_Brewery_Co. ## Why It Matters The City of London Brewery and Investment Trust represents a unique convergence of brewing and financial operations in London's history. As both a manufacturer of beer and a financial trust, it played a significant role in the economic landscape of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The organization's dual nature allowed it to contribute to both the food manufacturing sector and the financial services industry, creating a distinctive business model that combined production with investment activities. Its historical significance is evident through its references in archival systems and its classification in industry databases, reflecting its importance in the evolution of British business practices. ## Notable For - Operating as both a brewery and a financial trust simultaneously. - Having multiple official name changes over its 170-year history. - Being referenced in multiple archival systems including 20th Century Press Archives and Grace's Guide. - Functioning as a manufacturer of beer while also engaging in financial activities. - Having a specific folder ID (co/054900) in the 20th Century Press Archives. - Being classified under both food and tobacco industry and financial service activities. - Having a chairperson who served from 1898 onward. ## Body ### History and Establishment The City of London Brewery and Investment Trust was established in 1860, making it one of the oldest brewery organizations in the United Kingdom. The organization has undergone several name changes throughout its history, reflecting its evolution from a purely brewing enterprise to a combined brewery and investment trust. The first recorded official name was "New City of London Brewery Co., Ltd." which began in 1891. This was followed by "The City of London Brewery Co., Ltd." starting in 1895, and finally "The City of London Brewery and Investment Trust Limited" beginning in 1932. ### Leadership and Governance The organization has had notable leadership throughout its history. George Truscott, 1st Baronet, served as chairperson starting in 1898, indicating the establishment of a formal governance structure during this period. The organization's leadership has been documented in historical records, showing its significance as a major business entity in London. ### Industry Classification and Operations The organization operates in multiple industries simultaneously. It is classified as a brewery, manufacturing beer as its primary product, while also functioning as a financial trust entity. This dual classification appears in the 20th Century Press Archives under both "trusts, funds and similar financial entities" and "food and tobacco industry" categories. The organization's field of work is explicitly stated as the manufacture of beer, distinguishing it from purely financial institutions. ### Geographic and Archival Information The brewery is headquartered in London at Upper Thames Street, a historic location in the City of London. The organization has been extensively documented in various archival systems. It appears in the 20th Century Press Archives with folder ID co/054900, which includes references to the organization's financial and operational activities. The organization is also referenced in Grace's Guide with the identifier City_of_London_Brewery_Co, indicating its recognition in business historical records. ### Succession and Legacy The organization followed Calvert & Co and was itself followed by the City of London Investment Trust, indicating a lineage of financial and brewing enterprises in London. This succession demonstrates the organization's role as part of a broader economic ecosystem in the city. The organization's references in multiple databases and archival systems highlight its historical significance and lasting impact on the brewing and financial industries. ## References 1. Grace's Guide 2. 20th Century Press Archives 3. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/co%2F054900)