# CIRIEC International

> economic research organisation

**Wikidata**: [Q28498963](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28498963)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ciriec-international

## Summary
CIRIEC International is an economic research organization founded in 1947 by Edgard Milhaud. It is a nonprofit research institute dedicated to the study of the public, social, and cooperative economy, headquartered at the University of Liège in Belgium.

## Key Facts
- **Founded:** 1947
- **Founder:** Edgard Milhaud
- **Headquarters:** University of Liège, Quartier Agora, Place des orateurs 1, Building B33 - box 6, BE-4000 Liège, Belgium
- **Type:** Nonprofit organization and research institute
- **Primary Focus:** Economic research (public, social, and cooperative economy)
- **EU Transparency Register ID:** 206571832525-31
- **ISNI:** 0000000122867199
- **VIAF ID:** 133198001
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n82037638
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/11c1q4wwvk
- **Twitter Handle:** @ciriec (User ID: 843824860266684416)
- **Operating Area:** Global (Earth)
- **Official Website:** https://www.ciriec.uliege.be/

## FAQs
### Q: What is the historical timeline of leadership for CIRIEC International?
The organization was chaired by its founder Edgard Milhaud from 1947 to 1957. He was succeeded by Paul Lambert, who served from 1957 to 1977, followed by Guy Quaden from 1977 to 1990. Bernard Thiry has also served as a chairperson.

### Q: What digital resources and databases list CIRIEC International?
CIRIEC International is indexed in numerous authority files including the idref ID (028029410), CANTIC ID (981058516191006706), Yale LUX ID (group/8231c6af-d4eb-4dd7-b38e-cffcea3f382d), and the UIA Open Yearbook Organization Website ID (1100043194). It is also listed in the National Library of Israel J9U ID database.

### Q: What languages does the CIRIEC International website support?
The organization maintains official websites in multiple languages including French, English, Spanish, and specific regional sites for Colombia and Canada.

## Why It Matters
CIRIEC International serves as a specialized engine for economic discovery, focusing specifically on the public, social, and cooperative sectors. Unlike general research bodies, it provides a dedicated international infrastructure for studying alternative economic models. By concentrating resources on these specific areas of the economy, the organization supports the development of knowledge that informs policy and practice in non-profit and cooperative sectors globally. Its establishment in 1947 highlights its long-standing role in post-war economic research infrastructure.

## Notable For
-   Dedicated focus on the public, social, and cooperative economy, distinguishing it from general economic institutes.
-   Longevity as a research institution, having operated continuously since 1947.
-   Official registration in the EU Transparency Register, formally listed as "Centre International de Recherches et d'Information sur l'Economie publique, sociale et coopérative."
-   Global operational scope, with a physical headquarters in Belgium but an operating area defined as "Earth."
-   Maintenance of a multilingual digital presence with dedicated portals for different linguistic and regional audiences.

## Body
### History and Foundation
CIRIEC International was established in 1947, emerging in the post-war period to address economic questions regarding public and cooperative sectors. The organization was founded by Edgard Milhaud, an economist who played a pivotal role in defining the institute's early direction. Milhaud served as the initial chairperson, leading the organization for its first decade until 1957.

The leadership lineage continued with Paul Lambert, who chaired the institute from 1957 to 1977. Following Lambert, Guy Quaden assumed the role of chairperson, serving from 1977 to 1990. Bernard Thiry is also listed among the notable chairpersons of the organization.

### Location and Operations
The headquarters of CIRIEC International is situated within the University of Liège in Belgium. The specific address is listed as Quartier Agora, Place des orateurs 1, Building B33 - box 6, BE-4000 Liège. In some documentation, the address appears as "Bât B33 - boîte 6" reflecting the local French language usage. The organization defines its operating area as "Earth," indicating a global mandate for its research activities.

### Digital Presence and Identifiers
The organization maintains a robust digital footprint across multiple platforms and languages. Its primary web domain is `ciriec.uliege.be`, with specific language paths for French and English content. Additional regional websites include `www.ciriec.es` for Spanish audiences, `ciriec-colombia.org`, and `www.ciriec.ca`.

CIRIEC International is active on social media, specifically Twitter under the handle `@ciriec`. The account was created on March 20, 2017, and as of August 20, 2022, it held the user ID 843824860266684416.

The entity is cataloged under several unique identifiers in academic and library systems:
-   **ISNI:** 0000000122867199
-   **VIAF ID:** 133198001
-   **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n82037638
-   **National Library of Israel J9U ID:** 987007592539305171
-   **University of Barcelona Authority ID:** 981058516191006706
-   **idref ID:** 028029410
-   **Yale LUX ID:** group/8231c6af-d4eb-4dd7-b38e-cffcea3f382d
-   **InApp Author ID:** 11387

### Regulatory and Legal Status
CIRIEC International is formally recognized in European regulatory frameworks. It holds the EU Transparency Register ID 206571832525-31. In this register, the organization is officially stated as "Centre International de Recherches et d'Information sur l'Economie publique, sociale et coopérative (CIRIEC)." References for this status include data retrieved from lobbyfacts.eu and the official registry. The organization is classified structurally as both a nonprofit organization and a research institute.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/centre-international-de-recherches-et-dinformation-sur-leconomie-publique-sociale-et-coopérative-ciriec?rid=206571832525-31)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://www.ciriec.uliege.be/en/who-we-are/historique/)
4. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File