# Circular ecosystems: Past, present, and future research directions

> Research article (Journal of Industrial Ecology, 2025) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4411704938](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4411704938)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/circular-ecosystems-past-present-and-future-research-directions