# Cimon

> Athenian statesman

**Wikidata**: [Q218102](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218102)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cimon)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cimon

## Summary
Cimon was an Athenian statesman, politician, and military personnel who played a pivotal role in the Greco-Persian Wars during the fifth century BCE. As a prominent member of Classical Athens, he is historically significant for his involvement in the defense of the Greek city-states against the Persian Empire, including the era surrounding the Battle of Salamis.

## Biography
- **Born**: Data not available in source material.
- **Nationality**: Athenian (associated with Classical Athens and the Hellenic world).
- **Education**: Data not available in source material.
- **Known for**: Serving as a key figure in the Greco-Persian Wars and the military and political affairs of Classical Athens.
- **Employer(s)**: Classical Athens (city-state); served within the organized armed military force of the Hellenic poleis.
- **Field(s)**: Politics, Military Strategy, Statecraft.

## Contributions
Based on the provided source material, specific individual contributions such as founding companies, publishing papers, or creating specific patents are not detailed. However, Cimon's contributions are defined by his active participation in major historical events and roles:
- **Military Leadership**: Served as military personnel within the alliance of Greek city-states during the Greco-Persian Wars.
- **Political Service**: Functioned as a politician and statesman for Classical Athens, contributing to the governance and defense of the city-state.
- **Historical Engagement**: Participated in the broader conflict series between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and the Hellenic world in the fifth century BCE.

## FAQs
**What was Cimon's primary role in ancient history?**
Cimon served as an Athenian statesman and politician who was also active as military personnel. He operated within the context of Classical Athens during the fifth century BCE.

**Which major conflicts was Cimon involved in?**
He was a participant in the Greco-Persian Wars, a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and the poleis of the Hellenic world. His service occurred during the timeframe that included the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE.

**What is the significance of the name "Kimon"?**
"Kimon" is an alias for Cimon, reflecting the variation in spelling used for this historical figure in different records.

**What entities is Cimon associated with?**
He is linked to the human species as a member of Homo sapiens, the city-state of Classical Athens, and the broader Hellenic world. His life intersected with the Persian Empire and the specific event of the Battle of Salamis.

## Why They Matter
Cimon matters as a representative figure of the Classical Athens era, embodying the dual roles of political leadership and military service required during the existential threat of the Greco-Persian Wars. His existence and activities highlight the alliance of Greek city-states that united against the Achaemenid Empire of Persia. Without the contributions of statesmen and military personnel like Cimon, the defense of the Hellenic world in the fifth century BCE might have lacked the necessary cohesion to resist Persian expansion. His legacy is preserved through the historical record of these pivotal conflicts and the political structures of the time.

## Notable For
- Being identified as an Athenian statesman and politician.
- Serving as military personnel during the fifth century BCE.
- Participation in the Greco-Persian Wars against the Achaemenid Empire.
- Association with the Battle of Salamis (480 BCE).
- Holding the alias "Kimon."
- Being a documented member of Classical Athens.
- Representing the human species (Homo sapiens) within the historical context of ancient Greece.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
Cimon is classified fundamentally as a human, a single member of the *Homo sapiens* species, which is the unique extant species of the genus *Homo*. In the context of historical records, he is specifically identified as an Athenian statesman. This dual identity places him within the political and social fabric of Classical Athens, a city-state in ancient Greece. He is also categorized as a politician, defined as a person who holds or seeks positions in government, and as military personnel, meaning he served in an organized armed military force.

### Historical Context and Affiliations
Cimon's life and career were deeply embedded in the geopolitical landscape of the fifth century BCE. He operated within Classical Athens, a city-state with an inception dating back to the archaic period, specifically noted with inception markers around -0508 and -0700. His activities were directly tied to the country of Greece and the broader Hellenic world. The primary historical framework for his existence was the Greco-Persian Wars, a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and the poleis of the Hellenic world.

### Military and Political Engagement
As a member of the organized armed military force, Cimon contributed to the defense of the Greek city-states. His service coincided with the era of the Battle of Salamis, a naval battle fought in 480 BCE between an alliance of Greek city-states and the Persian Empire. This battle was a critical component of the Greco-Persian Wars. His role as a politician suggests he was involved in the governance and strategic decisions of Classical Athens during these turbulent times. The intersection of his military and political roles underscores the nature of leadership in ancient city-states, where statesmen often led armies in the field.

### Legacy and Data Presence
The historical footprint of Cimon is evidenced by his presence in modern knowledge bases. He is linked to 42 sitelinks across various language editions of Wikipedia, indicating a sustained interest in his biography. His Wikidata description explicitly labels him as an "Athenian statesman." The alias "Kimon" is recognized in these records, ensuring that variations of his name are accounted for in historical indexing. While specific dates of birth or death and educational institutions are not provided in the source material, his association with major events like the Battle of Salamis and the Greco-Persian Wars anchors him firmly in the timeline of ancient Greek history.

## References

1. [A Dictionary of Greek and Roman biography and mythology, Miltiades](http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=miltiades-bio-3&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104&force=y)
2. BnF authorities
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. Library of Congress Control Number
6. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
7. Enciclopedia Treccani
8. LIBRIS. 2020
9. Dizionario di Storia