# Cigole

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q104007](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104007)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cigole)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cigole

## Summary

Cigole is a small Italian comune (municipality) located in the Province of Brescia in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. With a population of approximately 1,500-1,600 residents, Cigole represents a typical rural commune in the Po Valley area of Lombardy, characterized by its agricultural heritage and proximity to the provincial capital of Brescia.

## Key Facts

- **Official Name:** Cigole
- **Type:** Italian comune (municipality)
- **Location:** Province of Brescia, Lombardy region, Italy
- **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 45.3°N, Longitude 10.183333333333°E
- **Country:** Italy
- **Population:** 1,584 (most recent); 1,544; 1,449 (historical figures)
- **Website:** http://www.comune.cigole.brescia.it/
- **Administrative Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal division)
- **Province Inception:** October 23, 1859
- **Wikipedia Title:** Cigole
- **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune
- **Sitelink Count:** 43 (Wikidata)

## FAQs

**What region is Cigole located in?**

Cigole is located in the Lombardy region of northern Italy, specifically within the Province of Brescia. Lombardy is one of Italy's 20 regions and is known for its economic significance, containing major cities including Milan.

**What type of administrative unit is Cigole?**

Cigole is an Italian comune, which is the fundamental administrative division in Italy. Comuni function as municipalities and are similar to towns or townships in other countries, responsible for local governance, public services, and administrative functions.

**How large is Cigole's population?**

Cigole has a population of approximately 1,584 residents according to the most recent data available, with historical figures showing populations of 1,544 and 1,449, indicating a relatively small, stable rural community.

**What are Cigole's geographic coordinates?**

Cigole is situated at latitude 45.3° North and longitude 10.183333333333° East, placing it in the Po Valley region of northern Italy, south of Lake Garda and east of Brescia city.

**What is the website for Cigole's municipal government?**

The official website for Cigole's municipal administration is http://www.comune.cigole.brescia.it/, where local government information and public services would be accessible to residents.

## Why It Matters

Cigole represents the countless small municipalities that form the backbone of Italian administrative structure. While not a major urban center, such comuni play essential roles in regional governance, agricultural land management, and preserving local cultural identity. The Province of Brescia, within which Cigole is located, is one of Italy's most economically productive provinces, known for its manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism industries. Understanding Cigole provides insight into how Italy's local government system operates through its network of over 7,900 comuni, each serving as the primary point of contact between citizens and state administration. These smaller municipalities handle essential functions including civil registration, local planning, public works, and social services, making them vital to Italy's decentralized governance structure.

## Notable For

- **Agricultural Heritage:** Located in the fertile Po Valley, Cigole participates in Lombardy's significant agricultural sector, which includes grain production, livestock farming, and viticulture.
- **Provincial Connection:** Part of the Province of Brescia, which was established on October 23, 1859, during the administrative reorganization of the Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia.
- **Local Governance:** Represents the classic Italian comune system that has governed local communities since the unification of Italy.
- **Regional Significance:** Situated in Lombardy, Italy's most populous and economically productive region, contributing to the nation's agricultural and industrial output.

## Body

### Geography and Location

Cigole is situated in the Province of Brescia, one of the 20 provinces in the Lombardy region of northern Italy. The comune occupies a position at coordinates 45.3° North latitude and 10.183333333333° East longitude, placing it in the southern portion of the province within the Po Valley, one of Europe's most fertile agricultural plains. The terrain is characterized by the flat to gently rolling landscape typical of the Lombard plains, which have been cultivated for centuries. The region's proximity to Brescia, the provincial capital, provides connectivity to larger urban services while maintaining its rural character.

### Administrative Structure

As an Italian comune, Cigole functions as a municipal corporation with its own local government responsible for administering public services, maintaining civil records, managing local territory, and representing the interests of its residents. The comune system in Italy dates back to the unification period, with modern administrative divisions formalized in the 19th century. The Province of Brescia, encompassing Cigole, was established on October 23, 1859, following the annexation of Lombardy to the Kingdom of Sardinia, which later became the Kingdom of Italy. This date corresponds to the broader administrative reorganization of northern Italy following the Second Italian War of Independence.

### Demographics and Population

Cigole maintains a population of approximately 1,584 residents according to the most recent census data, with historical population figures of 1,544 and 1,449 recorded in earlier periods. This population size is characteristic of many small rural comuni in the Italian peninsula, where communities often range from a few hundred to several thousand residents. The population stability suggests a consistent presence of residents maintaining connections to the locality, likely engaged in agriculture, local businesses, or commuting to larger urban centers for employment. Italian comuni like Cigole track population through the anagrafe (population register), maintaining detailed records of residents, births, deaths, and migrations.

### Regional Context: Province of Brescia

Cigole belongs to the Province of Brescia, an administrative unit in the Lombardy region with a sitelink count of 84, indicating significant digital documentation and presence. The province encompasses a diverse territory ranging from Alpine foothills in the north to the Po Valley plains in the south, making it one of Italy's most geographically varied provinces. Brescia province is renowned for its economic output, including manufacturing, agriculture, and tourism, particularly around Lake Garda. The provincial capital, Brescia city, is a major industrial and cultural center, home to numerous manufacturing companies and historical landmarks. The establishment of the province on October 23, 1859, reflects the administrative restructuring that accompanied Italian unification.

### Regional Context: Lombardy and Italy

Cigole is part of Lombardy, Italy's most populous region and one of its wealthiest economic areas. Lombardy accounts for approximately 16% of Italy's total population and contributes disproportionately to the nation's GDP through its industrial, financial, and agricultural sectors. The region is bordered by Switzerland to the north and other Italian regions including Piedmont, Emilia-Romagna, Veneto, and Trentino-Alto Adige. Italy itself, as the broader national context, is a parliamentary republic located in Southern Europe, with Rome as its capital. Italy is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations, maintaining significant influence in European and global affairs. The Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy which was proclaimed on March 17, 1861.

### Local Government and Services

The municipal government of Cigole operates through its official website at http://www.comune.cigole.brescia.it/, providing residents with access to administrative services, public information, and local government communications. Italian comuni are responsible for functions including urban planning, building permits, civil status documents (births, marriages, deaths), local taxation, waste management, and maintenance of public spaces and roads. The comune serves as the primary interface between citizens and governmental administration, implementing national policies at the local level while addressing community-specific needs. This decentralized governance structure allows for tailored local administration appropriate to the specific characteristics and needs of each municipality.

### Digital Presence and Documentation

Cigole maintains a documented presence in digital knowledge bases, with a Wikipedia article titled "Cigole" and a Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune. The entity has a sitelink count of 43, indicating its representation across multiple Wikimedia projects and language editions. This digital documentation contributes to the global accessibility of information about small Italian municipalities, supporting research, tourism, and administrative transparency. The Wikipedia platform provides multilingual coverage of Italian comuni, enabling international users to access basic information about communities like Cigole.

### Historical Context

The establishment of Cigole as a comune occurred within the broader historical context of Italian unification and administrative modernization. The Province of Brescia's founding date of October 23, 1859, corresponds to the period when Lombardy was annexed to the Kingdom of Sardinia following the war with Austria. This administrative reorganization established the provincial boundaries and governance structures that largely persist today. Italian comuni evolved from earlier municipal entities, adapting to the unified nation's legal and administrative frameworks. The historical development of such comuni reflects the evolution of local governance in Italy from the unification period through the monarchy years to the modern republican era.

### Economic and Agricultural Character

The Po Valley location of Cigole places it in one of Italy's most productive agricultural regions. The fertile plains of Lombardy have supported agriculture for millennia, with modern farming operations producing grains, vegetables, fruits, and livestock products. The region is also known for its wine production, with several Denominazione di Origine Controllata (DOC) wines produced in the province. The proximity to Brescia, a city with significant manufacturing industry including steel, machinery, and automotive components, provides economic opportunities for residents beyond primary agriculture. This combination of agricultural heritage and industrial proximity characterizes the economic landscape of many comuni in the Brescia area.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Italian National Institute of Statistics
5. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
6. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
7. GeoNames
8. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
9. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)