# Cienfuegos

> city and capital of Cienfuegos Province, Cuba

**Wikidata**: [Q190005](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190005)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cienfuegos)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/cienfuegos

## Summary
Cienfuegos is a city, municipality, and the capital of Cienfuegos Province in Cuba. Founded on April 22, 1819, it is located on the southern coast at coordinates 22.145°N, -80.436°W. Often referred to by the alias "La Perla del Sur" (The Pearl of the South), it is a major urban center with a population of 164,924 as of 2012.

## Key Facts
- **Foundation**: Inception date is April 22, 1819.
- **Location**: Capital of Cienfuegos Province, Cuba; coordinates are 22.14556°N, -80.43639°W.
- **Population**:
  - 1970: 85,200
  - 2009: 170,487
  - 2012: 164,924 (preferred value)
- **Area**: 333 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: 25 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC−05:00.
- **Postal Code Range**: 55100–55500.
- **UN/LOCODE**: CUCFG.
- **License Plate Code**: CF.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 43.
- **Aliases**: La Perla del Sur, シエンフエゴス (Japanese), سينفويجوس (Arabic).
- **Twin Towns**: Bahía Blanca, Tacoma, Cambridge.
- **Classifications**: City, municipality of Cuba, big city.

## FAQs
**What is the population of Cienfuegos?**
The population of Cienfuegos was recorded as 164,924 in 2012. Historical data shows a population of 170,487 in 2009 and 85,200 in 1970.

**Where is Cienfuegos located?**
Cienfuegos is located in Cuba and serves as the capital of Cienfuegos Province. It sits at an elevation of 25 meters above sea level on the southern coast.

**When was Cienfuegos founded?**
The city was officially founded on April 22, 1819.

**What are the administrative divisions of Cienfuegos?**
Cienfuegos is a municipality of Cuba and is classified as a big city. It functions as the provincial capital.

**Does Cienfuegos have sister cities?**
Yes, Cienfuegos is twinned with three administrative bodies: Bahía Blanca, Tacoma, and Cambridge.

**What are the key geographic details of Cienfuegos?**
The city covers a total area of 333 square kilometers and is located in the UTC−05:00 time zone.

**How is Cienfuegos identified in transport and logistics?**
Cienfuegos uses the UN/LOCODE "CUCFG" and has a license plate code of "CF". Its local dialing code is 43, and its postal codes range from 55100 to 55500.

## Why It Matters
Cienfuegos serves as a crucial administrative and urban hub as the capital of Cienfuegos Province in Cuba. Its foundation in the early 19th century marks it as a historically significant settlement. The city's sustained population growth, exceeding 164,000 residents, underscores its role as a major demographic center. Known as "La Perla del Sur," it holds cultural significance, further emphasized by its international connections through sister city relationships with Bahía Blanca, Tacoma, and Cambridge. Its extensive documentation across global encyclopedias and library authorities highlights its established importance in global geography and history.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital city of Cienfuegos Province, Cuba.
- Its cultural alias, "La Perla del Sur" (The Pearl of the South).
- A foundation date of April 22, 1819.
- Having a population of 164,924 as of 2012.
- Maintaining twin city relationships with Bahía Blanca, Tacoma, and Cambridge.
- Being a subject of entry in numerous historical and modern encyclopedias, including the Encyclopædia Britannica and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
- Possessing a wide array of international identifiers, such as a Library of Congress Authority ID and a GeoNames ID.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Cienfuegos is situated in Cuba within the Cienfuegos Province. The city's geographic coordinates are 22.14556° North latitude and -80.43639° West longitude. It occupies a land area of 333 square kilometers and rests at an elevation of 25 meters above sea level. The city operates in the UTC−05:00 time zone.

### Governance and Administration
The city is the capital of the Cienfuegos Province. Administratively, it is classified as a municipality of Cuba and recognized as a big city. It holds a unique license plate code, CF, and a local dialing code of 43.

### Demographics
The population of Cienfuegos has been recorded at three distinct points in time. In 1970, the population was 85,200 according to the Great Soviet Encyclopedia. By 2009, the population reached 170,487. The most recent preferred value is from 2012, which lists the population at 164,924.

### Infrastructure and Connectivity
Cienfuegos is integrated into global logistics and communication networks through various codes. Its UN/LOCODE is CUCFG. For postal services, the city uses codes ranging from 55100 to 55500. Telecommunications are routed through the local dialing code 43.

### International Relations
Cienfuegos is twinned with three international administrative bodies: Bahía Blanca, Tacoma, and Cambridge.

### Cultural and Historical Identity
The city was officially founded on April 22, 1819. It is culturally known by the alias "La Perla del Sur" and has alternate names in Japanese (シエンフエゴス) and Arabic (سينفويجوس). The history of the city is organized under the topic "timeline of Cienfuegos."

### Visual Representation
The city is represented visually through several key images. These include a page banner depicting a pier, a locator map showing its position within Cuba, and its official coat of arms. Landmark images include the Teatro Tomás Terry and Parque Jose Marti.

### Bibliographic and Database Identifiers
Cienfuegos is cataloged in numerous international databases and library systems. Key identifiers include:
- **Library Systems**: Library of Congress Authority ID (n88080919), Bibliothèque Nationale de France ID (17772982x), National Library of Israel J9U ID (987007564798205171), Canadiana Name Authority ID (ncf12010421).
- **Encyclopedic References**: Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (place/Cienfuegos-Cuba), Great Russian Encyclopedia Online ID (4177040), Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID (cienfuegos-0), Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, and The New Student's Reference Work.
- **Global Databases**: GeoNames ID (3564121), VIAF ID (132628730), GND ID (4540917-1), FAST ID (1249050).
- **Digital and Tech**: OpenStreetMap Node ID (259846360), Who's On First ID (1125983085), Google Play Store ID (Cienfuegos), Quora Topic (Cienfuegos-Cuba).
- **Other Identifiers**: MusicBrainz Area ID (2ea453cb-f5bc-41f0-9497-f25e0ba3faa4), U.S. National Archives Identifier (10037351), WorldCat Entities ID (E39PBJqw3jJCkY3pxMpvBcj6Kd), Yale Lux ID (place/5c1de926-1896-4899-a099-beb658a8977e).

### Wikimedia and Online Presence
The city has a strong presence on Wikimedia projects, with a sitelink count of 70. Its Wikipedia entry exists in numerous languages, including English, Spanish, French, German, Russian, Japanese, and Chinese. The main category for the entity is "Category:Cienfuegos," with related categories for people born in, people from, and people who died in the city. It is also listed as a Quora topic ("Cienfuegos-Cuba") and has a dedicated store ID on Google Play.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. MusicBrainz
4. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
5. GeoNames
6. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/cu.htm)
7. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
8. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)