# Chun Doo-hwan

> 11th and 12th President of the Republic of Korea (1931~2021)

**Wikidata**: [Q14362](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14362)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chun_Doo-hwan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chun-doo-hwan

## Summary
Chun Doo-hwan was the 11th and 12th President of South Korea, serving from 1980 to 1988. A former military officer and politician, he is known for his authoritarian rule and controversial policies during the country's democratic transition.

## Biography
- Born: January 18, 1931
- Nationality: South Korea
- Education: Korea Military Academy (1946)
- Known for: Authoritarian presidency and military-backed governance in South Korea
- Employer(s): Democratic Justice Party (1980–1990)
- Field(s): Politics, military leadership

## Contributions
Chun Doo-hwan served as the 11th and 12th President of South Korea, overseeing the country during a period of political instability and economic challenges. His presidency was marked by authoritarian measures, including the suspension of democratic institutions and the suppression of dissent. He also played a role in the military's influence over South Korean politics.

## FAQs
**What was Chun Doo-hwan's role in South Korean politics?**
Chun Doo-hwan was the 11th and 12th President of South Korea, serving from 1980 to 1988. His presidency was characterized by authoritarian rule and military-backed governance.

**What political party was Chun Doo-hwan affiliated with?**
Chun Doo-hwan was associated with the Democratic Justice Party, which was the ruling party of South Korea from 1981 to 1990.

**What were the key events of Chun Doo-hwan's presidency?**
During his presidency, Chun Doo-hwan implemented authoritarian measures, suspended democratic institutions, and suppressed political dissent. His rule was marked by military influence and economic challenges.

## Why They Matter
Chun Doo-hwan's presidency had a significant impact on South Korea's political landscape, shaping the country's democratic transition and military's role in governance. His authoritarian rule left a lasting influence on South Korean politics and governance structures.

## Notable For
- Served as the 11th and 12th President of South Korea (1980–1988)
- Authoritarian presidency marked by military influence and suppression of dissent
- Affiliated with the Democratic Justice Party (1980–1990)
- Known for controversial policies during South Korea's democratic transition

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Chun Doo-hwan was born on January 18, 1931. He attended the Korea Military Academy, where he graduated in 1946. His military background played a significant role in his political career.

### Political Career
Chun Doo-hwan served as the 11th and 12th President of South Korea, taking office in 1980 and remaining in power until 1988. His presidency was marked by authoritarian measures, including the suspension of democratic institutions and the suppression of political dissent. He was affiliated with the Democratic Justice Party, which was the ruling party of South Korea from 1981 to 1990.

### Influence and Legacy
Chun Doo-hwan's presidency had a lasting impact on South Korea's political landscape. His authoritarian rule and military-backed governance shaped the country's democratic transition and military's role in governance. His legacy includes controversial policies and the suppression of dissent, which continue to be discussed in South Korean political history.

### Awards and Recognition
Chun Doo-hwan received several awards and honors, including the Grand Order of Mugunghwa, the Order of the Rajamitrabhorn, and the Order of the Crown of the Realm. These awards reflect his contributions to South Korean politics and governance.

## References

1. [Former South Korean military dictator Chun Doo-hwan dies at 90. 2023](https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/former-south-korean-military-dictator-chun-doo-hwan-dies-90-2021-11-23/)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. CiNii Research
6. SNAC
7. Proleksis Encyclopedia
8. [Former South Korean dictator Chun Doo-hwan dies aged 90. 2021](https://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/nov/23/former-south-korean-dictator-chun-doo-hwan-dies-aged-90)
9. Google Knowledge Graph
10. [BnF authorities](http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11896852f)
11. [Source](https://www.joongang.co.kr/article/1640518)
12. [Source](https://news.kbs.co.kr/news/view.do?ncd=5344244)