# Chucena

> municipality of Spain

**Wikidata**: [Q1615116](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1615116)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chucena)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chucena

## Summary

Chucena is a municipality located in the province of Huelva, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, southwestern Spain. Part of the comarca of El Condado, Chucena was established as an administrative territorial entity in 1842 and sits at coordinates 37.36155° N latitude and 6.39394° W longitude. The municipality serves as a local administrative center within the province of Huelva, which itself is one of 50 provinces in Spain.

## Key Facts

- **Location:** Province of Huelva, Andalusia, Spain (country code: Q29)
- **Comarca:** El Condado
- **Coordinates:** 37.36155° N, -6.39394° W
- **Administrative Status:** Municipality of Spain (inception: 1842)
- **Website:** http://www.chucena.es/
- **Wikipedia Title:** Chucena
- **Wikidata Description:** municipality of Spain
- **Sitelink Count:** 43
- **Parent Entity:** Province of Huelva (province of Spain)
- **Classification:** Administrative territorial entity of Spain (municipality)
- **Country:** Spain

## FAQs

**What province and autonomous community is Chucena located in?**

Chucena is located in the province of Huelva, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia in southwestern Spain. The province of Huelva is one of 50 provinces in Spain and is situated in the western part of Andalusia, bordering Portugal.

**What comarca does Chucena belong to?**

Chucena is part of the comarca of El Condado, which is a traditional administrative division within the province of Huelva, Andalusia. The comarca of El Condado is known for its agricultural character and historical significance in the region.

**When was Chucena established as a municipality?**

Chucena was established as a municipality in 1842, following the reorganization of local administrative divisions in Spain during the 19th century. This places its formal inception during the reign of Queen Isabella II of Spain.

**What are the geographic coordinates of Chucena?**

Chucena is situated at latitude 37.36155° North and longitude 6.39394° West, placing it in the southwestern quadrant of the Iberian Peninsula, within the province of Huelva.

**What is the administrative structure of Spain that Chucena belongs to?**

Chucena is part of a hierarchical administrative structure: it is a municipality (municipio) within the province of Huelva, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia, which is itself one of the 17 autonomous communities of Spain. Spain contains 8,124 municipalities in total.

## Why It Matters

Chucena represents the granular administrative fabric that constitutes Spain's local governance system. As one of the 8,124 municipalities in Spain, Chucena exemplifies how Spain's administrative division extends from the national level down to the local level, with municipalities serving as the most basic unit of local self-government. The establishment of Chucena in 1842 reflects the modernization of Spain's administrative structures during the 19th century, following the Napoleonic invasions and the subsequent constitutional developments that shaped modern Spanish governance. The municipality's location within El Condado places it within a traditional region known for its agricultural production, particularly in the cultivation of strawberries, olives, and wine grapes, contributing to Andalusia's significant agricultural sector. Understanding Chucena provides insight into how Spain balances regional autonomy with centralized governance, as municipalities operate within the framework established by national law while also participating in the governance structures of their respective provinces and autonomous communities.

## Notable For

- **Historical Municipal Status:** Established in 1842 during the reign of Queen Isabella II, reflecting 19th-century administrative reforms in Spain
- **Part of El Condado:** Located within a traditional comarca known for its agricultural production in the province of Huelva
- **Andalusian Context:** Situated in one of Spain's 17 autonomous communities, which maintain significant self-governance under the 1978 Constitution
- **Provincial Integration:** Part of the province of Huelva, one of the 50 provinces that divide Spain's territory

## Body

### Geography and Location

Chucena is geographically positioned at coordinates 37.36155° North latitude and 6.39394° West longitude, placing it in the southwestern region of Spain on the Iberian Peninsula. The municipality lies within the province of Huelva, which occupies the western portion of the autonomous community of Andalusia. This region of Spain is characterized by a Mediterranean climate with Atlantic influences, particularly in coastal areas, though Chucena itself is situated inland from the coast. The province of Huelva shares a border with Portugal to the west and is known for its agricultural lands, mining history, and natural parks. The municipality's location within the comarca of El Condado places it in a region traditionally associated with farming and livestock production, particularly the cultivation of cereals, olives, and grapes for wine production.

### Administrative History and Structure

Chucena was established as a municipality in 1842, during a period of significant administrative reorganization in Spain following the Napoleonic Wars and the Liberal Constitution of 1812. The 19th century saw the consolidation of the provincial system in Spain, with the creation of provinces as intermediate administrative units between the central government and municipalities. The province of Huelva was formally established in 1833 during the reign of King Ferdinand VII, part of a nationwide reorganization that divided Spain into 49 provinces (later expanded to 50). As a municipality, Chucena operates under the framework of Spanish local government law, with a mayor and municipal council responsible for local services, urban planning, and administrative functions. The municipality participates in the governance structures of both the province of Huelva and the autonomous community of Andalusia, which has held significant autonomy since the adoption of the Spanish Constitution of 1978.

### Regional Context: El Condado

Chucena belongs to the comarca of El Condado, a traditional territorial division within the province of Huelva. Comarcas are historical regions that often predate modern administrative boundaries and reflect natural geographic, cultural, and economic relationships between municipalities. El Condado is characterized by its agricultural economy, with farming playing a central role in the local society. The region has historically been known for its production of wheat, barley, olives, and grapes, as well as livestock raising. The comarca serves as a cultural and economic unit that connects the various municipalities within the province, and membership in El Condado provides Chucena with a regional identity that transcends municipal boundaries. The province of Huelva contains 79 municipalities, and El Condado represents one of the distinct territorial subdivisions within this provincial structure.

### Province of Huelva

Chucena is located within the province of Huelva, one of the 50 provinces that constitute Spain. The province of Huelva is situated in the western part of Andalusia, covering an area of approximately 10,148 square kilometers. The provincial capital is the city of Huelva, which gives the province its name. The province is bordered by Portugal to the west, the provinces of Seville and Badajoz to the north and east respectively, and the Atlantic Ocean to the south. The province is known for its diverse geography, which includes the Sierra de Aracena mountains in the north, fertile plains in the center, and a coastal strip that includes the famous beaches of the Costa de la Luz. Huelva has a population of approximately 525,000 inhabitants and is historically known for its mining industry, particularly copper and iron ore extraction, as well as its agricultural sector and tourism. The province is administered by a Provincial Deputation (Diputación Provincial), which coordinates services between the provincial capital and the 79 municipalities, including Chucena.

### Andalusia and National Context

Chucena exists within the broader framework of Spanish and Andalusian governance. Spain is organized as a parliamentary monarchy with 17 autonomous communities, each with varying degrees of self-governance. Andalusia is the most populous autonomous community in Spain, comprising eight provinces: Almería, Cádiz, Córdoba, Granada, Huelva, Jaén, Málaga, and Seville. The Andalusian Regional Government (Junta de Andalucía) holds legislative and executive powers in areas such as education, health, agriculture, and regional planning, while municipalities retain authority over local matters. Spain contains 8,124 municipalities in total, making Chucena part of an extensive network of local administrative units that form the foundation of Spanish governance. The municipal system in Spain dates back to the 19th century, with the current legal framework established by the 1985 Local Government Act, which defines the powers and responsibilities of municipalities, including the election of mayors and council members, management of local services, and preparation of municipal budgets.

### Connection to Spanish Administrative Classification

Chucena is classified within the Spanish administrative hierarchy as a municipality (municipio), which represents the lowest level of local government in Spain. This classification is part of a broader system that includes the municipality (LAU 2), the province (LAU 1), and the autonomous community. The municipality of Chucena is identified by its unique INE (Instituto Nacional de Estadística) code, which distinguishes it from other municipalities in Spain. The sitelink count of 43 indicates the number of Wikipedia language editions that contain articles about Chucena, reflecting its presence in international knowledge bases. The municipality's Wikipedia title and Wikidata description confirm its status as a recognized administrative entity within Spain's territorial organization. The official website (http://www.chucena.es/) provides information about local government services, events, and administrative procedures for residents and visitors.

### Relationship to Other Entities

Chucena's administrative position is defined by its relationships with higher-level territorial entities. It is part of the province of Huelva, which is part of the autonomous community of Andalusia, which is part of the nation of Spain. This hierarchical relationship determines the municipality's administrative responsibilities, funding mechanisms, and participation in regional and national governance structures. The municipality also maintains connections with other municipalities within El Condado, with which it shares cultural, economic, and geographic characteristics. The province of Huelva, to which Chucena belongs, contains 79 municipalities and serves as an intermediate administrative layer between the municipal government and the autonomous community government. Spain's 50 provinces each have a Provincial Deputation that coordinates inter-municipal cooperation and provides services that individual municipalities cannot efficiently provide on their own.

## References

1. Nomenclátor Geográfico de Municipios y Entidades de Población (20240402 edition)
2. [2020](https://andalucia.notariado.org/liferay/c/document_library/get_file?=11510482&folderId=15173850&name=DLFE-1486391.pdf)
3. Register of Local Entities
4. [Boletín Oficial de la Junta de Andalucía. 2003](http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/boja/boletines/2003/59/d/updf/d1.pdf)
5. OpenStreetMap
6. [Source](https://www.worlddata.info/europe/spain/timezones.php)
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Municipal Register of Spain 2013
9. Municipal Register of Spain 2012
10. Municipal Register of Spain 2011
11. Municipal Register of Spain 2010
12. Municipal Register of Spain 2009
13. Municipal Register of Spain 2008
14. Municipal Register of Spain 2007
15. Municipal Register of Spain 2006
16. Municipal Register of Spain 2005
17. Municipal Register of Spain 2004
18. Municipal Register of Spain 2003
19. Municipal Register of Spain 2002
20. Municipal Register of Spain 2001
21. Municipal Register of Spain 2014
22. Municipal Register of Spain 2015
23. Municipal Register of Spain 2016
24. Municipal Register of Spain 2017
25. Municipal Register of Spain 2018
26. [Cifras oficiales de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal a 1 de enero. National Statistics Institute](http://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/index.htm?padre=525)
27. Municipal Register of Spain 2019
28. Municipal Register of Spain 2020
29. Municipal Register of Spain of 2021
30. Municipal Register of Spain of 2022
31. Municipal Register of Spain of 2023
32. Municipal Register of Spain of 2024
33. Municipal Register of Spain of 2025
34. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
35. List of Municipalities and their Codes by Provinces as of January 1, 2019
36. [Source](https://www.ine.es/dynt3/inebase/es/index.htm?padre=517&capsel=525)
37. GeoNames
38. Límites municipales, provinciales y autonómicos