# Christian National Farmers and Civic Party > former Hungarian political party **Wikidata**: [Q100773543](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q100773543) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/christian-national-farmers-and-civic-party ## Summary The Christian National Farmers and Civic Party was a former Hungarian political party founded in 1922. As a political party, it functioned as an organization seeking to influence government policy and actions through electoral participation. The party operated in Hungary during the interwar period and no longer exists today. ## Key Facts - Founded in 1922 in Hungary as a political organization. - Classified as a former political party, indicating it is no longer active. - Instance of the broader "political party" class, which encompasses organizations that seek to influence government policy and be elected to participate directly in government or legislation. - Country of origin and operation: Hungary. - The political party class has 181 sitelinks across knowledge bases, reflecting the universal nature of this organizational type. - Described in Wikidata as a "former Hungarian political party." ## FAQs **What exactly was the Christian National Farmers and Civic Party?** The Christian National Farmers and Civic Party was a Hungarian political party established in 1922. It existed as an organization within Hungary's political system during the interwar period, functioning as a vehicle for collective political action before eventually ceasing to exist. **When and where did this party originate?** The party was founded in Hungary in the year 1922, placing its origins in the early interwar period following the dissolution of Austria-Hungary and the establishment of the Hungarian Republic. **What does it mean that this party is an "instance of" political party?** This classification means the Christian National Farmers and Civic Party was a specific example of the general "political party" concept—an organizational type defined as seeking to influence government policy and actions while aiming for direct participation in government or legislation through elections. **Is this party still active today?** No, the Christian National Farmers and Civic Party is classified as a former political party, confirming it no longer operates or participates in contemporary Hungarian politics. ## Why It Matters The Christian National Farmers and Civic Party represents a specific historical political formation from Hungary's interwar period, a critical era of nation-building and political stabilization following World War I. Political parties of this era, including this one, played essential roles in shaping early Hungarian parliamentary democracy and representing various social constituencies. The party's name—combining Christian, national, farmers, and civic elements—suggests it aimed to mobilize a particular coalition of rural and religious voters, a common pattern in European politics of the 1920s. Understanding such parties helps illuminate the fragmented, multi-party landscape that characterized Hungarian politics before the establishment of the authoritarian regime. The existence of this party demonstrates how political organizations served as mechanisms for aggregating interests and providing structured competition within the political system, even if ultimately superseded by historical changes. ## Notable For - **Distinctive composite name**: The party's full name explicitly combined four identity markers—Christian, National, Farmers, and Civic—suggesting a broad-based appeal to religious, patriotic, agricultural, and urban constituencies. - **Interwar founding date**: Established in 1922, placing it among the early political formations of the newly independent Hungarian state after the Treaty of Trianon. - **Specific historical placement**: Represents a political organization from the brief democratic interlude in Hungarian history between the post-WWI republic and the rise of authoritarianism. - **Class exemplar**: Serves as a documented instance of the political party class, which includes 181 sitelinks across knowledge repositories, highlighting its role as a verifiable historical case study. - **Former status**: Its classification as a "former" party indicates it had a defined lifecycle with both establishment and dissolution, making it a complete historical unit of analysis. ## Body ### Foundation and Historical Context The Christian National Farmers and Civic Party emerged in Hungary in 1922, a pivotal moment in the nation's political development. This founding date situates the party within the early years of the Hungarian Republic that followed the collapse of Austria-Hungary and the subsequent revolutionary and counter-revolutionary periods. The party's creation reflected the ongoing process of political organization and constituency-building in a newly sovereign state grappling with territorial losses, economic challenges, and the establishment of democratic institutions. The specific choice of 1922 as the inception year places the party's origins after the initial turbulence of 1918-1920 but before the political consolidation that would later characterize the 1930s. ### Organizational Classification and Definition As an instance of the political party class, the Christian National Farmers and Civic Party belonged to a category of organizations fundamentally defined by their purpose: seeking to influence government policy and actions while aiming to be elected for direct participation in governance or legislation. This classification framework applies universally across political systems and historical periods. The party's inclusion in this class is confirmed by its country designation (Hungary) and temporal marker (1922 inception). The political party class itself carries a sitelink count of 181, indicating its widespread documentation across knowledge bases as a core concept in political science and history. ### Constituency and Ideological Indicators The party's name—Christian National Farmers and Civic Party—provides structural clues about its intended support base and ideological orientation. The "Christian" element suggests alignment with religious values and potential connections to church institutions. "National" indicates a patriotic or nationalist orientation common in post-WWI European politics. "Farmers" explicitly targets the agricultural sector, which constituted a significant portion of Hungary's population and economy in the 1920s. The "Civic" component implies outreach to urban middle-class or bourgeois elements, creating a potential rural-urban coalition. This four-part nomenclature distinguishes it from more narrowly focused contemporary parties. ### Historical Status and Legacy The designation of the Christian National Farmers and Civic Party as a "former" political party establishes its historical nature and confirms its cessation. Unlike active political parties that continue to contest elections and evolve their platforms, this party represents a closed chapter in Hungarian political history. Its Wikidata description as a "former Hungarian political party" reinforces this status. The party's existence, while documented, does not extend into contemporary politics, making it a subject of historical inquiry rather than current political analysis. The precise documentation of its founding year without a corresponding dissolution date in the provided material suggests archival records may be incomplete, yet its former status is unequivocal. ### Comparative Context Within Political Party Class Within the broader political party class that encompasses 181 sitelinked entities across knowledge systems, the Christian National Farmers and Civic Party represents a specific historical variant: the agrarian-religious-nationalist parties common in interwar Central Europe. Its Hungarian origin places it alongside other period parties such as the Smallholders' Party and various Christian socialist formations that competed in the same political space. The party's documented existence, despite limited surviving detail, contributes to the comprehensive mapping of political organizational forms that scholars use to analyze democratic development, electoral competition, and the institutionalization of political representation in the early 20th century.