# Christian Michelsen Research

> technology research institute in Fantoft, Norway

**Wikidata**: [Q11963679](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11963679)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/christian-michelsen-research

## Summary
Christian Michelsen Research (CMR) was a technology research institute located in Fantoft, Bergen, Norway. Established on June 25, 1992, the organization operated as an aksjeselskap (stock company) dedicated to scientific research before being dissolved in 2017. Its operations and legacy were subsequently continued by NORCE Research AS.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** June 25, 1992
- **Dissolution Date:** 2017
- **Location:** Fantoft, Bergen, Norway
- **Legal Form:** Aksjeselskap (Norwegian limited company)
- **Industry:** Research institute / Research
- **Successor:** NORCE Research AS
- **Website:** http://www.cmr.no/
- **Norwegian Organisation Number:** 965243798
- **EU VAT Number:** NO965243798MVA
- **EU Participant Identification Code:** 985866194
- **Ringgold ID:** 199807
- **ISNI:** 0000000121132350
- **VIAF ID:** 157964982
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** no98104642
- **OpenCorporates ID:** no/965243798
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/122gqvyp
- **Google Play Store ID:** Christian_Michelsen_Research_AS

## FAQs
### Q: What type of organization was Christian Michelsen Research?
It was a technology research institute structured as an aksjeselskap (a Norwegian form of limited company). Unlike universities that combine teaching and research, its primary and sole purpose was conducting systematic investigation and generating new knowledge.

### Q: Where was the institute located?
The institute was headquartered in Fantoft, which is a location within the municipality of Bergen, Norway.

### Q: What happened to Christian Michelsen Research?
The organization was dissolved in 2017. It was replaced by NORCE Research AS, which took over its role and operations.

### Q: How is the organization identified in international databases?
It holds multiple unique identifiers across various systems, including the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) 0000000121132350, the Library of Congress Authority ID no98104642, and the OpenCorporates ID no/965243798.

## Why It Matters
Christian Michelsen Research served as a dedicated engine of technological discovery in Norway. By operating specifically as a research institute rather than a university or commercial entity, it allowed researchers to focus purely on investigation without the distractions of undergraduate teaching or the immediate commercial pressures typical of corporate R&D. It represented critical infrastructure for advancing specialized knowledge in Norway until its consolidation into NORCE Research AS in 2017. Its classification as a "research institute" places it within a global category of organizations recognized for driving high-risk, long-term innovation that addresses complex societal and technical challenges.

## Notable For
- **Dedicated Research Focus:** Distinguished from universities and think tanks by focusing exclusively on technology research rather than education or policy advocacy.
- **Structural Transition:** Notable for being the predecessor to NORCE Research AS, marking a significant consolidation in the Norwegian research sector.
- **Global Data Integration:** Recognized across multiple international knowledge systems, including Schema.org as a `ResearchOrganization`, and holding identifiers in Google Knowledge Graph, VIAF, and ISNI.
- **Legal Structure:** Operated as an aksjeselskap, a specific Norwegian legal form for limited companies, which is notable for a research-focused entity.

## Body

### Organizational Definition and Classification
Christian Michelsen Research (CMR) was classified as a research institute, an organizational form defined by the primary purpose of conducting systematic investigation to generate new knowledge. It was formally mapped to `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` for structured data purposes. In library and authority cataloging systems, it is identified by the Library of Congress Authority ID `no98104642` and the German National Library GND ID context for research institutes.

As a research institute, CMR was distinct from scientific societies (which are membership-based) and think tanks (which focus on policy). Instead, it functioned as an operational entity conducting hands-on technological inquiry. Its industry was categorized broadly as "research" and specifically as "research institute."

### History and Operational Timeline
The institute was officially founded on June 25, 1992. It operated as an independent entity in Fantoft, Bergen, for over two decades. In 2017, the organization was dissolved, abolished, or demolished. Following its dissolution, the entity was replaced by NORCE Research AS.

### Location and Jurisdiction
The institute was physically located in Fantoft, Norway, with its headquarters in the city of Bergen. It operated under the jurisdiction of Norway, possessing a Norwegian organisation number (965243798) and an EU VAT number (NO965243798MVA).

### Corporate and Digital Identity
CMR operated under the legal form of an *aksjeselskap* (AS), a type of Norwegian limited liability company.
*   **Web Presence:** The organization maintained a website at `http://www.cmr.no/`.
*   **App Presence:** It was assigned the Store ID `Christian_Michelsen_Research_AS` on the Google Play Store.
*   **Wikipedia Presence:** The organization had a sitelink count of 1, specifically associated with the Norwegian language Wikipedia (`wikipedia_languages: no`).

### Identifiers and Authority Control
The entity is tracked across numerous global databases via unique identifiers:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000121132350
*   **VIAF:** 157964982
*   **Ringgold ID:** 199807
*   **OpenCorporates ID:** no/965243798
*   **EU Participant ID:** 985866194
*   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/122gqvyp

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions