# Chris Marker

> French filmmaker (1921–2012)

**Wikidata**: [Q170256](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170256)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chris_Marker)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chris-marker

## Summary
Chris Marker was a French filmmaker (1921–2012) known for his innovative documentaries and experimental films, including *La Jetée* (1962), a groundbreaking work in cinematic realism. He was also a photographer, screenwriter, and film producer, contributing to avant-garde cinema and cultural criticism.

## Biography
- Born: July 29, 1921, Paris, France
- Nationality: France
- Education: Studied at Lycée Pasteur in Neuilly-sur-Seine
- Known for: Pioneering documentary filmmaking and experimental cinema
- Employer(s): Lycée Pasteur, various film production roles
- Field(s): Film, photography, documentary, video art

## Contributions
Chris Marker directed and produced numerous influential films, including:
- *La Jetée* (1962), an experimental documentary that redefined cinematic realism and time structure.
- *Sans Soleil* (1983), a film exploring the history of the French Resistance.
- *L’Âge d’Or* (1960), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Le Joli Mai* (1996), a film about the May 1968 student protests.
- *La Carcasse et le Témoignage* (1959), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Le Dernier Homme* (1964), a film about the last man on Earth.
- *La Nuit des temps* (1982), a documentary on the history of the French Resistance.
- *Le Monde du silence* (1966), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *La Traversée de Paris* (1956), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Les Statues meurent aussi* (1953), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Les Olives* (1957), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Les Statues meurent aussi* (1953), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Les Olives* (1957), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *La Traversée de Paris* (1956), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Le Monde du silence* (1966), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *La Nuit des temps* (1982), a documentary on the history of the French Resistance.
- *Le Dernier Homme* (1964), a film about the last man on Earth.
- *La Carcasse et le Témoignage* (1959), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Le Joli Mai* (1996), a film about the May 1968 student protests.
- *L’Âge d’Or* (1960), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Sans Soleil* (1983), a film exploring the history of the French Resistance.

## FAQs
**What are Chris Marker's most famous films?**
Chris Marker's most famous films include *La Jetée* (1962), *Sans Soleil* (1983), and *Le Joli Mai* (1996), which are considered landmarks in documentary and experimental cinema.

**Where did Chris Marker study?**
Chris Marker studied at Lycée Pasteur in Neuilly-sur-Seine, a French high school.

**What awards did Chris Marker receive?**
Chris Marker received the Louis Delluc Prize, the Sutherland Trophy, and the César Award for Best Documentary Short Film.

**What is Chris Marker's legacy in cinema?**
Chris Marker's legacy in cinema is marked by his pioneering work in documentary filmmaking and experimental cinema, influencing generations of filmmakers.

**What is Chris Marker's influence on literature?**
Chris Marker's influence on literature is through his collaborations with poets like T. S. Eliot, who were affiliated with Lycée Pasteur.

## Why They Matter
Chris Marker mattered because he redefined documentary filmmaking and experimental cinema with his innovative approach to storytelling. His films, such as *La Jetée* (1962), challenged traditional narrative structures and introduced new ways of depicting time and reality. His work influenced generations of filmmakers and remains a significant contribution to avant-garde cinema. Marker's collaborations with literary figures and his exploration of historical events in his films have left a lasting impact on cultural and cinematic discourse.

## Notable For
- Directing *La Jetée* (1962), a groundbreaking film in cinematic realism.
- Producing *Sans Soleil* (1983), a film exploring the history of the French Resistance.
- Receiving the Louis Delluc Prize, the Sutherland Trophy, and the César Award for Best Documentary Short Film.
- Collaborating with poets like T. S. Eliot, who were affiliated with Lycée Pasteur.
- Pioneering documentary filmmaking and experimental cinema.
- Influencing generations of filmmakers with his innovative approach to storytelling.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Chris Marker was born on July 29, 1921, in Paris, France. He studied at Lycée Pasteur in Neuilly-sur-Seine, a French high school, where he was influenced by poets like T. S. Eliot. His early education laid the foundation for his later work in film and literature.

### Film Career and Major Works
Chris Marker's film career spanned over five decades, during which he produced a diverse body of work that included documentaries, experimental films, and collaborations with literary figures. His most famous films include:
- *La Jetée* (1962), an experimental documentary that redefined cinematic realism and time structure.
- *Sans Soleil* (1983), a film exploring the history of the French Resistance.
- *Le Joli Mai* (1996), a film about the May 1968 student protests.
- *L’Âge d’Or* (1960), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *La Carcasse et le Témoignage* (1959), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Le Dernier Homme* (1964), a film about the last man on Earth.
- *La Nuit des temps* (1982), a documentary on the history of the French Resistance.
- *Le Monde du silence* (1966), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *La Traversée de Paris* (1956), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Les Statues meurent aussi* (1953), a documentary on the French Resistance.
- *Les Olives* (1957), a documentary on the French Resistance.

### Collaborations and Influence
Chris Marker collaborated with poets like T. S. Eliot, who were affiliated with Lycée Pasteur. His work influenced generations of filmmakers and remains a significant contribution to avant-garde cinema. His films, such as *La Jetée* (1962), challenged traditional narrative structures and introduced new ways of depicting time and reality.

### Awards and Recognition
Chris Marker received numerous awards and honors throughout his career, including the Louis Delluc Prize, the Sutherland Trophy, and the César Award for Best Documentary Short Film. His films have been recognized for their innovative approach to storytelling and their impact on documentary and experimental cinema.

### Legacy and Influence
Chris Marker's legacy in cinema is marked by his pioneering work in documentary filmmaking and experimental cinema. His films, such as *La Jetée* (1962), remain influential and continue to inspire new generations of filmmakers. His collaborations with literary figures and his exploration of historical events in his films have left a lasting impact on cultural and cinematic discourse. Chris Marker passed away on July 29, 2012, but his influence continues to be felt in the world of cinema and beyond.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/framework_the_journal_of_cinema_and_media/v053/53.2.howe.html)
3. [Source](http://www.theyshootpictures.com/markerchris.htm)
4. Fichier des personnes décédées mirror
5. [Source](http://lifeinlegacy.com/display.php?weekof=2012-08-04)
6. BnF authorities
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8. [Source](http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/12/movies/robinson-in-ruins-from-patrick-keiller-review.html)
9. RKDartists
10. [Source](http://www.dvdtalk.com/dvdsavant/s3088batt.html)
11. The Fine Art Archive
12. [HOLLIS](https://id.lib.harvard.edu/alma/99158327030403941/catalog)
13. [Source](http://www.cbsnews.com/news/chris-marker-director-of-la-jetee-dies-at-91/)
14. [Source](http://www.livemint.com/Leisure/zQscryhtMsgpU1O8zCNgoL/Time-travel.html)
15. [Source](http://espectrofilia.ricardogreene.cl/post/37198988778/recuerdos-del-porvenir)
16. [Source](http://www.macval.fr/situations/?Pablo-Pijnappel)
17. [Source](http://metropolism.com/magazine/2007-no2/pablo-pijnappels-filmische-colla/english)
18. [Source](http://www.123rf.com/photo_13459683_math-teacher-doing-a-math-problem-with-black-marker.html)
19. [Source](http://www.contracostatimes.com/lamorinda/ci_24750292/walnut-creeks-kessler-viewing-nature-life-via-alternative)
20. Union List of Artist Names
21. www.acmi.net.au
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26. [Source](http://www.cineressources.net/repertoires/archives/fonds.php?id=marker)
27. [Source](http://www.nndb.com/lists/505/000063316/)
28. SNAC
29. Internet Speculative Fiction Database
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34. Enciclopédia Itaú Cultural
35. Artists of the World Online
36. CineChile
37. [Source](http://lifeinlegacy.com/Display.aspx?weekof=2012-08-04)
38. [Chris Marker. The Daily Telegraph](http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/film-obituaries/9439368/Chris-Marker.html)
39. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
40. Czech National Authority Database
41. [Source](http://www.ubu.com/film/marker.html)
42. [Source](https://www.filmfestival.nl/persoon/chris-marker)
43. [Source](https://www.filmfestival.nl/persoon/guillaume-en-egypte)
44. [Source](https://takriv.net/article/%d7%94%d7%94%d7%9e%d7%a6%d7%90%d7%94-%d7%a9%d7%9c-%d7%9b%d7%a8%d7%99%d7%a1-%d7%9e%d7%a8%d7%a7%d7%a8/)
45. [Source](https://www.documenta.de/en/retrospective/documenta_x)
46. CONOR.SI
47. BBC Things
48. [Source](http://peterblumgallery.com/artists)
49. [Source](https://www.eai.org/artists/chris-marker/titles)
50. LIBRIS. 2013