# Chlef

> city in Algeria

**Wikidata**: [Q849561](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849561)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chlef)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chlef

## Summary
Chlef is a city in Algeria, serving as the capital of both Chlef Province and Chlef District. Originally named Orléansville under French colonial rule, it was renamed El Asnam in 1963 and later reverted to Chlef in 1981. The city has a population of 155,134 (as of 2008) and is located at coordinates 36.164722222222224° N, 1.3316666666666666° E, with an elevation of 114 meters above sea level.

## Key Facts
- Classified as a large human settlement and a commune of Algeria.
- Capital of Chlef Province and Chlef District.
- Located in the Chlef District and the arrondissement of Orleansville.
- Previously part of the Department of Algiers until 1956-06-28.
- Named after Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans, from 1843-05-16 to 1963-10-28.
- Official names include Orléansville (1843-05-16 to 1963-10-28), El Asnam (1963-10-28 to 1981-03-07), and Chlef (since 1981-03-07).
- Population: 155,134 (2008 census).
- Coordinates: 36.164722222222224° N, 1.3316666666666666° E.
- Elevation: 114 meters above sea level.
- Timezone: UTC+01:00.
- Postal code: 02000.
- UN/LOCODE: DZCLF.
- Shares a border with Labiod Medjadja.
- Hosted the 2018 African Cross Country Championships.
- Headquarters for Lon Records (an Algerian record label founded in 2016) and ASO Chlef (a football club founded in 1947).
- Featured in Otto's encyclopedia and the Encyclopædia Britannica.
- Twinned with Skopje since 1983.
- Described by source: Otto's encyclopedia.

## FAQs
**What is the historical significance of Chlef?**
Chlef was originally named Orléansville under French colonial rule and was renamed El Asnam in 1963 before reverting to its current name, Chlef, in 1981. It has been a key administrative center in Algeria, serving as the capital of both Chlef Province and Chlef District.

**What are the official names of Chlef?**
Chlef has had several official names, including Orléansville (1843-05-16 to 1963-10-28), El Asnam (1963-10-28 to 1981-03-07), and Chlef (since 1981-03-07).

**What is the population of Chlef?**
As of the 2008 census, Chlef has a population of 155,134.

**What are the coordinates and elevation of Chlef?**
Chlef is located at 36.164722222222224° N, 1.3316666666666666° E, with an elevation of 114 meters above sea level.

**What major events have taken place in Chlef?**
Chlef hosted the 2018 African Cross Country Championships and serves as the headquarters for Lon Records and ASO Chlef.

## Why It Matters
Chlef is a significant city in Algeria, serving as a cultural, economic, and administrative hub. Its historical evolution from a French colonial outpost to an independent city reflects the broader political and social transformations in Algeria. The city's role as the capital of Chlef Province and District underscores its importance in regional governance. Additionally, its hosting of major events like the 2018 African Cross Country Championships highlights its status as a key location for sports and cultural activities. The presence of notable institutions such as Lon Records and ASO Chlef further emphasizes Chlef's cultural and sporting significance.

## Notable For
- Capital of Chlef Province and Chlef District.
- Hosted the 2018 African Cross Country Championships.
- Headquarters for Lon Records and ASO Chlef.
- Featured in Otto's encyclopedia and the Encyclopædia Britannica.
- Twinned with Skopje since 1983.
- Named after Prince Ferdinand Philippe, Duke of Orléans.

## Body
### History
Chlef, originally named Orléansville, was established as a French colonial outpost in 1843-05-16. It was renamed El Asnam in 1963-10-28 following Algeria's independence and reverted to Chlef in 1981-03-07. The city has been a key administrative center, serving as the capital of Chlef Province and Chlef District.

### Geography
Chlef is located at coordinates 36.164722222222224° N, 1.3316666666666666° E, with an elevation of 114 meters above sea level. It shares a border with Labiod Medjadja and is part of the Chlef District and the arrondissement of Orleansville.

### Demographics
As of the 2008 census, Chlef has a population of 155,134. The city has undergone several name changes, reflecting its historical and political evolution.

### Cultural and Institutional Significance
Chlef serves as the headquarters for Lon Records, an Algerian record label founded in 2016, and ASO Chlef, a football club founded in 1947. The city has hosted major events such as the 2018 African Cross Country Championships, highlighting its role in sports and cultural activities.

### Administrative and Political Significance
Chlef is the capital of Chlef Province and Chlef District, underscoring its importance in regional governance. The city has been twinned with Skopje since 1983, reflecting its international connections.

### References and Descriptions
Chlef is described in Otto's encyclopedia and the Encyclopædia Britannica, further emphasizing its historical and cultural significance. The city has been featured in various encyclopedias and reference works, including the Encyclopædia Britannica and Otto's encyclopedia.

## References

1. [Source](https://starportal.skopje.gov.mk/DesktopDefault.aspx?tabindex=0&tabid=172)
2. Faceted Application of Subject Terminology
3. archINFORM
4. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
5. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
6. [Algeria: Provinces & Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information](https://www.citypopulation.de/en/algeria/cities/)
7. GeoNames
8. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/dz.htm)
9. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
10. [iNaturalist](https://www.inaturalist.org/places/inaturalist-places.csv.zip)
11. KBpedia