# Chittoor

> city in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India

**Wikidata**: [Q11198998](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11198998)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittoor)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chittoor

## Summary
Chittoor is a city located in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India, serving as a significant administrative and cultural hub in the region. As of the 2011 census, it has a population of 160,722 and covers an area of 35.75 square kilometers. The city is part of the Chittoor Urban Mandal, a sub-district established in 2023, and is home to the historic Srikalahasti Temple.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Situated in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh, India, at coordinates 13.2° N, 79.1167° E.
- **Area**: 35.75 km² (as of 2011, determined via census).
- **Population (2011)**: 160,722 (census data).
- **Historical Population**:
  - 1901: 10,893
  - 1911: 15,108
  - 1921: 17,941
  - 1931: 22,018
  - 1941: 27,835
  - 1951: 38,894
  - 1961: 47,876
  - 1971: 63,035
  - 1981: 86,230
  - 1991: 133,462
  - 2001: 152,654
- **Administrative Divisions**:
  - Part of Chittoor district.
  - Governed under Chittoor Urban Mandal (established May 8, 2023).
- **Identifiers**:
  - VIAF ID: 126735449
  - GeoNames ID: 1274033
  - Freebase ID: /m/025syw1
- **Website**: http://chittoor.cdma.ap.gov.in/en
- **Notable Landmark**: Srikalahasti Temple.

## FAQs
- **Where is Chittoor located?**  
  Chittoor is a city in the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh, specifically within Chittoor district, and falls under the administrative jurisdiction of Chittoor Urban Mandal.

- **How has Chittoor’s population grown over time?**  
  The city’s population has steadily increased from 10,893 in 1901 to 160,722 in 2011, reflecting urban growth trends in India.

- **What administrative changes has Chittoor undergone?**  
  The Chittoor Urban Mandal, a sub-district governing the city, was established on May 8, 2023, streamlining local administration.

- **What is Chittoor known for?**  
  It is renowned for the Srikalahasti Temple, a significant religious site, and serves as a key cultural and administrative center in Andhra Pradesh.

## Why It Matters
Chittoor holds importance as a historical, cultural, and administrative center in southern India. Its population growth and urban development reflect broader trends in India’s urbanization. The city’s role as home to the Srikalahasti Temple underscores its religious significance, while its administrative reorganization (e.g., the 2023 mandal establishment) highlights its evolving governance structure. As a major city in Chittoor district, it contributes to regional economic and social activities.

## Notable For
- **Historic Temple**: Houses the Srikalahasti Temple, a prominent Hindu pilgrimage site.
- **Administrative Reforms**: Part of the newly formed Chittoor Urban Mandal (2023), modernizing local governance.
- **Urban Growth**: Demonstrates consistent population growth over a century, from 10,893 (1901) to 160,722 (2011).
- **Geographic Significance**: Strategically located in northern Andhra Pradesh, near the border with Tamil Nadu.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Chittoor is situated at coordinates 13.2° N, 79.1167° E in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh, India. It spans 35.75 km² as of the 2011 census and is part of the Chittoor Urban Mandal, a sub-district established on May 8, 2023. The city’s geographic position places it near the border with Tamil Nadu, contributing to its regional connectivity.

### Administrative Structure
- **District**: Chittoor is the namesake city of Chittoor district, one of Andhra Pradesh’s administrative divisions.
- **Mandal**: The city falls under Chittoor Urban Mandal, created in 2023 to oversee local governance and development.
- **Country**: India, with the city’s administration referenced in national census data (e.g., 2011 population figures).

### Demographics
Chittoor’s population has been documented in decennial censuses since 1901, showing steady growth:
- **1901**: 10,893  
- **1911**: 15,108  
- **1921**: 17,941  
- **1931**: 22,018  
- **1941**: 27,835  
- **1951**: 38,894  
- **1961**: 47,876  
- **1971**: 63,035  
- **1981**: 86,230  
- **1991**: 133,462  
- **2001**: 152,654  
- **2011**: 160,722 (latest census data).

### Cultural and Historical Significance
The city is home to the **Srikalahasti Temple**, a major Hindu temple dedicated to Shiva, attracting pilgrims and tourists. This architectural and religious landmark underscores Chittoor’s cultural importance in Andhra Pradesh and beyond.

### Connectivity and Infrastructure
Chittoor’s official website (http://chittoor.cdma.ap.gov.in/en) provides civic and administrative information, reflecting its role as a modern municipal center. Its identification codes (VIAF: 126735449, GeoNames: 1274033) and presence in global datasets (Freebase ID: /m/025syw1) highlight its integration into national and international knowledge frameworks.

### Related Entities
- **Chittoor District**: The administrative district housing the city, with 42 documented sitelinks.
- **Chittoor Urban Mandal**: A sub-district established in 2023 to manage urban governance.
- **Srikalahasti Temple**: A nationally recognized religious site within the city, emphasizing Chittoor’s cultural heritage.

## References

1. BnF authorities
2. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki//Q511717)
3. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q611871)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. District Census Dataset of Andhra Pradesh - Towns(2011)
6. GeoNames
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File