# Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute

> Cancer Research Institute in Kolkata, India

**Wikidata**: [Q5102433](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5102433)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chittaranjan_National_Cancer_Institute)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chittaranjan-national-cancer-institute

## Summary
Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute (CNCI) is a research institute and cancer care facility located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India, established in 1950 and operated under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, with 702 hospital beds and recognized across multiple international knowledge systems.

## Key Facts
- Classified as a research institute, cancer care facility, public hospital, and teaching hospital
- Located in Kolkata, West Bengal, India with coordinates 22.5256°N, 88.3467°E
- Established in 1950 with 702 hospital beds
- Operated under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
- Website: https://www.cnci.ac.in/
- Aliases include Chittaranjan Cancer Hospital, CNCI, and Kolkata
- National Health Portal hospital ID: chittaranjan-national-cancer-institute-kolkata-west_bengal
- Library of Congress authority ID: n89204236
- Ringgold ID: 30153
- Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued): 2802271162
- Freebase ID: /m/0hncbl7
- Viaf ID: 129128034
- Grid ID: grid.418573.c
- Wikipedia languages: Bengali (bn), English (en), Hindi (hi), Malayalam (ml), Tamil (ta)
- Wikidata description: Cancer Research Institute in Kolkata, India
- Sitelink count: 5

## FAQs
### What is the primary function of Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute?
The institute serves as a dedicated research and cancer treatment facility, focusing exclusively on cancer research and patient care rather than combining with other organizational missions.

### What is its relationship to the government?
It operates as a public hospital under the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and is recognized by the National Health Portal with the ID "chittaranjan-national-cancer-institute-kolkata-west_bengal".

### How many hospital beds does it have?
The facility has 702 hospital beds available for cancer patients.

### What is its international recognition?
The institute is recognized across 5 Wikipedia language editions and has connections to international knowledge systems including Library of Congress, German National Library, and Wikidata.

### What is its parent organization?
The parent organization is the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of India.

## Why It Matters
Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute represents a critical infrastructure for cancer research and treatment in India, addressing one of the country's most significant public health challenges. By concentrating exclusively on cancer research and care, the institute provides specialized expertise that might not be available in general hospitals or universities. Its long-term, high-risk research capabilities help accelerate breakthroughs in cancer treatment and prevention, contributing to global knowledge advancement while serving the specific health needs of the Indian population.

## Notable For
- Dedicated exclusively to cancer research and treatment, distinguishing it from general hospitals or research institutes with broader medical focus
- Operates as a public hospital and teaching facility, providing both clinical care and educational opportunities for medical professionals
- Recognized across 5 Wikipedia language editions, indicating its significance in multiple linguistic and cultural contexts
- Classified with unique identifiers across multiple international knowledge systems including Library of Congress, German National Library, and Wikidata
- Maintains a website with comprehensive information about its research activities, patient services, and educational programs

## Body
### Classification and Identification
Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute is formally classified under multiple international knowledge organization systems. The Library of Congress uses the authority ID n89204236, while the German National Library assigns GND ID 4017909-6. Geographic databases recognize the institute through the Geonames feature code S.ITTR. In library science, it falls under Dewey Decimal Classification 001.406.

The entity is mapped to schema.org/ResearchOrganization for structured data purposes and has a Wikidata item with the description "Cancer Research Institute in Kolkata, India".

### Distinctions from Related Entities
Research institutes like CNCI are specifically differentiated from several similar organizations. Unlike scientific societies or learned societies which are membership-based organizations, research institutes are operational entities conducting hands-on investigation. They differ from think tanks in their broader disciplinary scope - while think tanks focus on policy research, research institutes pursue fundamental inquiry across all fields. They're also distinct from research centers, which may be sub-units within larger organizations rather than standalone entities.

### Global Recognition and Accessibility
The concept achieves broad international recognition, with Wikipedia articles in 5 languages including Bengali, English, Hindi, Malayalam, and Tamil. This extensive linguistic coverage indicates the universal applicability and recognition of the research institute as an organizational form across diverse cultural and national contexts. The institute maintains an official website (https://www.cnci.ac.in/) that provides comprehensive information about its research activities, patient services, and educational programs.

### Operational Details and Infrastructure
The facility is situated at 37, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Rd, Bakul Bagan, Bhowanipore, Kolkata, West Bengal 700026, with geographic coordinates of 22.525555555555556 latitude and 88.34666666666666 longitude. It operates as a public hospital with 702 hospital beds dedicated to cancer care. The institute's parent organization is the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, indicating its status as a government-run institution.

### Institutional History and Development
Established in 1950, Chittaranjan National Cancer Institute has a long history of cancer research and treatment in India. The institute has maintained its research focus while evolving to meet contemporary cancer care needs. Its inception reflects the growing recognition of cancer as a major public health challenge in India during the mid-20th century.

### Knowledge Organization and Classification
The institute is connected to multiple international knowledge systems through various identifiers:
- ISNI: 0000000088721857
- ROR ID: 02b1bn727
- VIAF ID: 129128034
- Freebase ID: /m/0hncbl7
- Ringgold ID: 30153
- Microsoft Academic ID (discontinued): 2802271162

These identifiers facilitate cross-referencing and integration with global research networks, enhancing the institute's visibility and accessibility in international academic and medical communities.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. GRID Release 2015-12-14
3. GRID Release 2016-12-06
4. Quora
5. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
6. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph