# Chitré

> Capital of Herrera Province, In Panama

**Wikidata**: [Q657763](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657763)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chitré)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chitre

## Summary
Chitré is the capital city of Herrera Province in Panama, serving as the administrative and cultural hub of the region. Founded in 1848, it is a significant urban center with a population of 9,022 as of 2023, known for its role in local governance and regional development.

## Key Facts
- **Capital Status**: Chitré is the capital of both Herrera Province and Chitré District in Panama.
- **Founding**: Established in 1848.
- **Population**: 9,022 residents as of 2023 (census data).
- **Area**: Covers 12.4 square kilometers.
- **Elevation**: Located 24 meters above sea level.
- **Coordinates**: 7.96666667° N, 80.43333333° W.
- **Administrative Classification**: Classified as a *corregimiento* (subdivision) of Panama and a city.
- **Official Website**: [chitre.municipios.gob.pa](http://chitre.municipios.gob.pa/).
- **Identifiers**:
  - WOEID: 155582
  - VIAF ID: 139624368
  - GeoNames ID: 3712384
  - Freebase ID: /m/05k_fm
  - OpenStreetMap Node ID: 247030264
  - Library of Congress Authority ID: n85207831
  - Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID: place/Chitre
- **Multilingual Presence**: Wikipedia articles in 26 languages, including English, Spanish, French, and Arabic.
- **Flag**: Features a distinct municipal flag ([image](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bandera_de_Chitré.svg)).

## FAQs
**What is Chitré’s role in Panama?**
Chitré is the capital of Herrera Province and Chitré District, functioning as a key administrative center for regional governance, public services, and local infrastructure.

**When was Chitré founded?**
The city was officially established in 1848, marking over 175 years of history as a settled urban area in Panama.

**How large is Chitré in terms of area and population?**
Chitré spans 12.4 square kilometers and has a population of 9,022 people, based on the 2023 census.

**What are some unique identifiers for Chitré?**
Chitré is assigned multiple global identifiers, including a GeoNames ID (3712384), WOEID (155582), and a Library of Congress Authority ID (n85207831), which help standardize its representation in databases and maps.

**Where can I find official information about Chitré?**
The municipal government maintains an official website at [chitre.municipios.gob.pa](http://chitre.municipios.gob.pa/), providing updates on local policies, services, and events.

## Why It Matters
Chitré plays a critical role in the governance and economic stability of Herrera Province, acting as a central node for public administration, education, and commerce in the region. Its long-standing history since 1848 reflects Panama’s urban development, while its status as a provincial capital underscores its importance in national and local decision-making. The city’s modest size and population belies its outsized influence as a cultural and political hub for surrounding rural areas, making it essential to Panama’s regional balance.

## Notable For
- **Historical Significance**: One of Panama’s older cities, founded in the mid-19th century.
- **Administrative Dual Role**: Serves as the capital for both a province (Herrera) and a district (Chitré).
- **Multilingual Recognition**: Documented in 26 languages on Wikipedia, indicating global awareness.
- **Geographic Precision**: Located at a low elevation (24 meters) near Panama’s Pacific coast, influencing its climate and urban planning.
- **Cultural Symbols**: Possesses a distinct municipal flag and official imagery, reinforcing local identity.

## Body
### History and Founding
Chitré was founded in **1848**, establishing it as one of Panama’s historic urban centers. Its origins tie into the broader development of the Herrera Province, which it now governs as the provincial capital. The city’s name and early history are rooted in Panama’s colonial and post-colonial periods, though specific founding events are less documented than its administrative evolution.

### Geography and Location
Chitré is situated in **Herrera Province**, within the **Chitré District**, at coordinates **7.96666667° N, 80.43333333° W**. The city lies **24 meters above sea level**, placing it in a low-lying coastal plain typical of Panama’s Pacific region. Its total area measures **12.4 square kilometers**, making it a compact but densely functional urban center.

### Demographics
As of **2023**, Chitré’s population stands at **9,022**, per the most recent census. This figure reflects its role as a mid-sized Panamanian city, supporting both residential and administrative functions. The population data is critical for resource allocation, infrastructure planning, and representation in national statistics.

### Governance and Administration
Chitré holds dual capital status:
- **Capital of Herrera Province**: Overseeing provincial governance, including education, healthcare, and public safety.
- **Capital of Chitré District**: Managing local municipal services, zoning, and community programs.

The city is classified as a *corregimiento*, a Panamanian administrative subdivision, further embedding it in the country’s local governance framework. Its municipal government operates through the official website [chitre.municipios.gob.pa](http://chitre.municipios.gob.pa/), which serves as a portal for civic engagement and information dissemination.

### Infrastructure and Identifiers
Chitré is integrated into global geospatial and bibliographic systems through multiple identifiers:
- **WOEID (Where on Earth ID)**: 155582 (used by Yahoo! and other platforms).
- **GeoNames ID**: 3712384 (standardized geographic reference).
- **OpenStreetMap Node ID**: 247030264 (for open-source mapping).
- **Library of Congress Authority ID**: n85207831 (for bibliographic cataloging).
- **VIAF (Virtual International Authority File) ID**: 139624368 (linking library records worldwide).

These identifiers ensure Chitré’s consistent representation across digital platforms, from navigation apps to academic databases.

### Cultural and Digital Presence
Chitré’s cultural identity is reinforced by symbols like its **municipal flag** ([image](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bandera_de_Chitré.svg)) and a dedicated **Commons category** for media. The city is documented in **26 languages** on Wikipedia, including Arabic, Spanish, French, and Russian, highlighting its international recognition. The **Encyclopædia Britannica** also lists Chitré under its online entry for Panama, cementing its place in global reference works.

### Related Entities and Classifications
- **Herrera Province**: The broader administrative region where Chitré serves as the capital.
- **Chitré District**: The immediate district governed by the city, with Chitré as its seat.
- **Corregimiento**: A Panamanian administrative unit, of which Chitré is an example.
- **Category:People from Chitré**: A Wikipedia category grouping notable individuals associated with the city.

### Visual and Cartographic Representation
Chitré is visually documented through:
- A **cityscape image** ([link](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chitre.jpg)).
- **OpenStreetMap** and **OpenHistoricalMap** entries (IDs 247030264 and 2871982, respectively), used for mapping and historical geography.
- **OpenWeatherMap City ID**: 3712384, facilitating weather data integration.

### Academic and Bibliographic References
Chitré appears in multiple authoritative databases:
- **Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID**: "chitre" (Catalan encyclopedia entry).
- **National Library of Israel J9U ID**: 987007560049705171.
- **U.S. National Archives Identifier**: 10037310, indicating its inclusion in U.S. federal records.

These references underscore Chitré’s role in scholarly and institutional contexts beyond Panama.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Citypopulation.de
3. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
4. GeoNames
5. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File