# Chiomonte > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q9273](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9273) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chiomonte) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chiomonte ## Summary Chiomonte is an Italian comune (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Turin, in the Piedmont region of Northern Italy. Situated at coordinates 45.119542°N, 6.985306°E, the town serves as a local administrative center and is connected to the broader Italian railway network through Chiomonte railway station. The comune operates under the administrative framework of Italy and falls within the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan City of Turin, which replaced the former Province of Turin in 2015. ## Key Facts - **Official Name:** Chiomonte - **Administrative Status:** Comune (municipality) in Italy - **Location:** Metropolitan City of Turin, Piedmont region, Northern Italy - **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 45.119542°N, Longitude 6.985306°E - **Country:** Italy - **Predecessor Administrative Entity:** Province of Turin (1859–2015) - **Current Administrative Entity:** Metropolitan City of Turin (established 2015) - **Website:** http://www.comune.chiomonte.to.it/ - **Population:** 892, 883, 887, 854 (multiple recorded figures across data points) - **Wikipedia Title:** Chiomonte - **Wikidata Description:** Italian comune - **Sitelink Count:** 54 - **Related Railway Infrastructure:** Chiomonte railway station (railway station in Italy, sitelink_count: 7) - **Administrative Classification:** Comune of Italy (municipal divisions of Italy) ## FAQs **What type of administrative area is Chiomonte?** Chiomonte is a comune, which is the smallest administrative division in Italy, similar to a municipality or town. It serves as a local government unit within the Metropolitan City of Turin. **Which region and province is Chiomonte located in?** Chiomonte is located in the Piedmont region (Piedmont) of Northern Italy, within the Metropolitan City of Turin. Prior to 2015, it was part of the Province of Turin. **What are the geographic coordinates of Chiomonte?** Chiomonte is situated at latitude 45.119542°N and longitude 6.985306°E, placing it in the Alpine region of northwestern Italy near the French border. **What transportation infrastructure serves Chiomonte?** Chiomonte is served by Chiomonte railway station, which provides rail connectivity to the Italian railway network. The station is a part of Italy's rail infrastructure system. **What is the population of Chiomonte?** The recorded population figures for Chiomonte include 892, 883, 887, and 854 residents across different data collection periods, indicating a small mountain municipality. **What is the administrative relationship between Chiomonte and Turin?** Chiomonte falls under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan City of Turin, a metropolitan city that replaced the historical Province of Turin in 2015. The Metropolitan City of Turin is one of the administrative divisions within the Piedmont region. ## Why It Matters Chiomonte represents the characteristic Alpine municipalities that form an essential part of Italy's northern mountainous territory. As a comune in the Metropolitan City of Turin, it participates in Italy's decentralized administrative system, which divides governance between national, regional, provincial, and municipal levels. The town's location in Piedmont places it within one of Italy's most economically significant regions, known for its industrial base, automotive manufacturing (particularly Fiat Chrysler), and agricultural production. The presence of Chiomonte railway station connects the municipality to Italy's extensive rail network, facilitating transportation and commerce for residents and contributing to regional connectivity. As part of the Alpine region near the French border, Chiomonte occupies a strategically important position in cross-border interactions between Italy and France. The comune's classification as part of Italy's municipal divisions (comuni) reflects the country's long-standing tradition of local self-governance, where municipalities handle local affairs including urban planning, local taxation, and public services. This administrative structure has been fundamental to Italian governance since the unification of Italy in 1861. ## Notable For - **Alpine Location:** Situated in the mountainous Piedmont region near the French border, representing Italy's Alpine territory - **Rail Connectivity:** Home to Chiomonte railway station, providing connection to Italy's national rail network - **Administrative History:** Part of the Province of Turin from 1859 to 2015, when it transitioned to the Metropolitan City of Turin - **Municipal Governance:** Operates as a comune, representing Italy's fundamental local administrative unit - **Regional Significance:** Located in Piedmont, one of Italy's wealthiest and most industrialized regions ## Body ### Geography and Location Chiomonte is positioned at coordinates 45.119542°N latitude and 6.985306°E longitude, placing it in the northwestern part of Italy within the Piedmont region. The municipality is situated in the Alpine zone, characterized by mountainous terrain that defines much of the landscape in this portion of Northern Italy. Its proximity to the French border positions Chiomonte as part of the Italian Alpine frontier, a region of significant geographical and strategic importance. ### Administrative Structure As an Italian comune, Chiomonte functions as the fundamental unit of local government in Italy. The comune system dates back to the unification of Italy and represents a tradition of municipal autonomy where local governments handle various public services, including waste management, local urban planning, civil registration, and local policing. Chiomonte falls under the jurisdiction of the Metropolitan City of Turin, an administrative entity created in 2015 to replace the former Province of Turin. The Metropolitan City of Turin encompasses the capital city of Turin and surrounding municipalities, serving as an intermediate administrative layer between the regional government of Piedmont and the individual comuni. ### Historical Administrative Context Prior to 2015, Chiomonte was part of the Province of Turin, which existed from 1859 until its dissolution. The Province of Turin was one of the original provinces established during the administrative reorganization of the Kingdom of Italy following unification. The transition to the Metropolitan City of Turin reflected broader administrative reforms in Italy aimed at modernizing local governance structures and adapting to contemporary regional planning needs. ### Transportation Infrastructure Chiomonte railway station serves as the municipality's connection to Italy's extensive railway network. The station is part of Italy's national rail infrastructure, which includes both Trenitalia (the state railway) and private operators. Italian railway stations at the municipal level typically provide regional rail services connecting smaller towns to larger urban centers, facilitating commuting, commerce, and tourism. The presence of the railway station is particularly important for mountain municipalities like Chiomonte, where road access may be limited during winter months due to Alpine weather conditions. ### Population and Demographics The population figures recorded for Chiomonte (892, 883, 887, and 854 residents across different data points) indicate a small municipality typical of Alpine communities. Many Italian mountain municipalities experience population fluctuations due to seasonal factors, migration patterns, and economic conditions. The relatively small population is consistent with the character of Alpine comuni, which often serve as residential communities for workers in agriculture, tourism, and local services. ### Regional Context: Piedmont and Turin Chiomonte is located in Piedmont (Italian: Piemonte), one of Italy's 20 regions and historically one of the most economically significant. Piedmont is bordered by France and Switzerland to the west and north, and by the Lombardy and Liguria regions to the east and south. The region is renowned for its automotive industry (Fiat, now Stellantis), aerospace sector, agricultural production (including wine, particularly Barolo and Barbaresco), and hydroelectric power generation from Alpine rivers. The Metropolitan City of Turin serves as the regional capital and primary urban center. Turin (Torino) was the first capital of unified Italy from 1861 to 1865 and remains the country's fourth-largest city and a major industrial and cultural center. The metropolitan area includes numerous smaller municipalities like Chiomonte that form the surrounding urban and suburban zone. ### Italy: National Context As part of Italy, Chiomonte participates in the broader Italian political, economic, and social systems. Italy is a parliamentary republic and unitary state with Rome as its capital. The country is a founding member of the European Union, NATO, and the United Nations. Italy operates under a constitutional framework established following the referendum of 1946 that ended the monarchy and established the Italian Republic. The country uses the Euro as its currency, having adopted it in 2002, and is part of the Schengen Area facilitating free movement across European borders. ### Administrative Classification: Comuni Chiomonte's classification as a comune places it within Italy's system of municipal divisions. The comune is the basic territorial unit of Italy's administrative organization and serves as the lowest level of general-purpose government. There are approximately 7,900 comuni in Italy, each with its own elected council (consiglio comunale) and mayor (sindaco). Comuni vary significantly in size and population, from small mountain villages like Chiomonte to large cities like Rome, Milan, and Naples. This system reflects Italy's decentralized approach to governance, distributing administrative responsibilities across multiple levels. ### Digital Presence Chiomonte maintains an official website at http://www.comune.chiomonte.to.it/, providing information about local services, administrative procedures, and community matters. The .it domain indicates Italy's national internet top-level domain, used by Italian entities for official and commercial purposes. The municipality has a presence on Wikipedia with 54 sitelinks across different language versions, indicating international awareness of the municipality, albeit limited compared to larger Italian cities. ### Related Entities Chiomonte is connected to several related administrative and infrastructural entities: - **Province of Turin (1859–2015):** The former administrative division that included Chiomonte before the creation of the Metropolitan City of Turin - **Metropolitan City of Turin:** The current administrative entity governing Turin and surrounding municipalities, established in 2015 - **Piedmont Region:** The regional government with jurisdiction over matters including economic development, transportation planning, and environmental protection - **Italy:** The sovereign nation-state providing the overarching legal and administrative framework - **Chiomonte railway station:** The railway infrastructure serving the municipality, connecting it to Italy's national rail network - **Comune of Italy:** The category of municipal divisions to which Chiomonte belongs ## References 1. Virtual International Authority File 2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 3. Italian National Institute of Statistics 4. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 5. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)