# Chinese Petroleum Society

> learned society in China

**Wikidata**: [Q74530018](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q74530018)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chinese-petroleum-society

## Summary
The Chinese Petroleum Society is a learned society and research institute based in the People's Republic of China, operating within the higher education industry. It maintains an official website at http://www.cps.org.cn/ and has historical inception dates recorded in both 1919 and 1978.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of:** Learned society, research institute
- **Country:** People's Republic of China
- **Industry:** Higher education
- **Website:** http://www.cps.org.cn/ (Chinese language)
- **Inception dates:** 1919, 1978
- **ISNI:** 000000010560328X
- **GND ID:** 5228619-8
- **VIAF ID:** 158301561
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n82124592
- **NLC Authorities:** 000479156
- **Encyclopedia of China (Third Edition) ID:** 235638
- **Encyclopedia of China (Second Edition) ID:** 247420
- **BIBSYS ID:** 90326876
- **HKCAN ID:** 9811114126303406
- **Libraries Australia ID:** 36613402
- **Yale LUX ID:** group/1744bec2-4fbd-4718-93e1-28874e46d7a8
- **Wikipedia languages:** Chinese (zh)
- **Sitelink count:** 1
- **Aliases:** Chinese petroleum society

## FAQs
### What is the Chinese Petroleum Society?
The Chinese Petroleum Society is a learned society and research institute located in the People's Republic of China. It operates within the higher education industry and serves as both a membership organization for petroleum professionals and an entity conducting or supporting petroleum-related research.

### When was the Chinese Petroleum Society founded?
The organization has two recorded inception dates: 1919 and 1978. These dates may represent different phases of the organization's establishment or reestablishment.

### What is the difference between the Chinese Petroleum Society being a learned society versus a research institute?
As a learned society, it functions as a membership organization dedicated to advancing knowledge in petroleum science. As a research institute, it conducts hands-on investigation and generates new knowledge through systematic research, distinct from universities that balance teaching and research missions.

### Where can I find official information about the Chinese Petroleum Society?
The official website is http://www.cps.org.cn/, which is published in Chinese. The organization is also documented in the Encyclopedia of China (second and third editions) and indexed in multiple international library authority systems.

## Why It Matters
The Chinese Petroleum Society plays a significant role in China's petroleum industry and academic landscape by bridging professional practice with research and education. As a learned society, it facilitates knowledge exchange among petroleum professionals, academics, and researchers, promoting standards and collaboration within the field. Its classification as both a learned society and research institute indicates it serves a dual function: fostering professional community engagement while potentially conducting or coordinating petroleum-related research. The organization's presence in the higher education industry suggests it influences curriculum development, academic standards, and the training of future petroleum engineers and scientists in China. Its documentation across multiple international library authority systems and inclusion in the Encyclopedia of China demonstrates its recognized importance as a subject of scholarly reference.

## Notable For
- Dual classification as both a learned society and research institute, distinguishing it from organizations that serve only one function
- Recognition across major international authority control systems including the Library of Congress, German National Library (GND), and Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)
- Inclusion in both the second and third editions of the Encyclopedia of China, indicating sustained academic relevance
- Presence in multiple national library systems beyond China, including Libraries Australia, BIBSYS (Norway), and HKCAN (Hong Kong)
- Operation within the higher education industry while maintaining status as a professional petroleum organization
- Recorded inception dates spanning nearly six decades (1919-1978), suggesting organizational evolution or restructuring

## Body

### Organizational Classification and Structure
The Chinese Petroleum Society holds a distinctive dual classification as both a learned society and a research institute. As a learned society, it functions as a membership-based organization dedicated to advancing knowledge in petroleum science and related disciplines. This classification aligns it with other professional academic societies that bring together experts, researchers, and practitioners to share knowledge and establish professional standards.

Simultaneously classified as a research institute, the organization participates in hands-on investigation and knowledge generation. Research institutes, as a category, exist specifically to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation, differentiated from universities that combine teaching and research missions. This dual nature positions the Chinese Petroleum Society uniquely within China's petroleum sector, enabling it to serve both as a professional network and as an active research entity.

### Geographic and Industry Context
The organization operates within the People's Republic of China and functions in the higher education industry. This positioning connects the petroleum sector with academic institutions, facilitating collaboration between industry practitioners and educational entities. The society's website at http://www.cps.org.cn/ serves as its primary digital presence, published in Chinese language to serve its domestic audience.

### Historical Development
The Chinese Petroleum Society has two recorded inception dates: 1919 and 1978. These dates may reflect different phases in the organization's development, such as an original founding followed by reestablishment or restructuring. The 1978 date coincides with significant changes in China's scientific and academic infrastructure following the Cultural Revolution, a period when many professional societies and research organizations underwent reform or reestablishment.

### International Authority Recognition
The Chinese Petroleum Society maintains extensive documentation across international library and authority control systems, demonstrating its recognized status in global knowledge organization frameworks:

**National Library Systems:**
- Library of Congress Authority ID: n82124592 (United States)
- GND ID: 5228619-8 (German National Library)
- NLC Authorities: 000479156 (National Library of China)
- Libraries Australia ID: 36613402
- BIBSYS ID: 90326876 (Norway)
- HKCAN ID: 9811114126303406 (Hong Kong Chinese Authority)

**International Standard Identifiers:**
- ISNI: 000000010560328X (International Standard Name Identifier)
- VIAF ID: 158301561 (Virtual International Authority File)
- Yale LUX ID: group/1744bec2-4fbd-4718-93e1-28874e46d7a8

### Encyclopedia and Reference Documentation
The organization is documented in both the second edition (ID: 247420) and third edition (ID: 235638) of the Encyclopedia of China, confirming its sustained relevance as a subject of academic reference across multiple editions of China's comprehensive reference work.

### Digital Presence and Accessibility
The society maintains a Chinese-language website at http://www.cps.org.cn/. Its digital footprint includes a Wikipedia article in Chinese (zh) with a sitelink count of 1, indicating representation on a single Wikipedia language edition. The organization's alias "Chinese petroleum society" provides alternative nomenclature for search and reference purposes.

## References

1. [Directory of Open Access Journals](http://www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/petroleum-research/guide-for-authors/#2320968)
2. Virtual International Authority File