# China National GeneBank

> National-level gene storage biobank and data repository

**Wikidata**: [Q26980855](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26980855)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_National_GeneBank)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/china-national-genebank

## Summary
The China National GeneBank (CNGB) is a national-level gene storage biobank and data repository based in the People's Republic of China. Established on September 22, 2016, it operates as a comprehensive research institute dedicated to the preservation, management, and analysis of biological genetic resources.

## Key Facts
- **Inception:** September 22, 2016
- **Location:** People's Republic of China (Coordinates: 22.590325, 114.460217)
- **Official Website:** https://www.cngb.org/
- **Alias:** CNGB
- **Instance of:** Research institute, Biological database, Biobank
- **Member of:** DataCite
- **Wikipedia Languages:** English, Spanish, Chinese (3 sitelinks)
- **Identifiers:**
    - ROR ID: 03n9hr695
    - ISNI: 0000000449105858
    - GRID ID: grid.507779.b
    - Ringgold ID: 439635
    - Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/11c55xr0x0

## FAQs
### Q: When was the China National GeneBank established?
The China National GeneBank was officially established on September 22, 2016.

### Q: What are the primary functions of the China National GeneBank?
It serves a triple function as a research institute, a biological database, and a biobank, focusing on the storage of genetic resources and data repository services.

### Q: Is the China National GeneBank connected to global data infrastructure?
Yes, the organization is a member of DataCite, which links it to the global scholarly infrastructure for data citation and discovery.

### Q: Where is the China National GeneBank located?
The facility is located in the People's Republic of China at geographic coordinates 22.590325 latitude and 114.460217 longitude.

## Why It Matters
As a national-level biobank, the China National GeneBank serves as critical infrastructure for the conservation and utilization of genetic resources. By integrating the functions of a research institute with those of a biological database, it provides a specialized platform for scientific discovery that is distinct from university or corporate labs. It acts as a dedicated engine for biological research, allowing for the systematic investigation and long-term storage of genetic data necessary for advances in medicine, agriculture, and biotechnology.

## Notable For
- **National-Level Status:** Designated as a key state facility for genetic resource storage.
- **Hybrid Classification:** Uniquely combines the operational models of a research institute, a biobank, and a biological database.
- **Global Integration:** Connected to the international research community through DataCite membership and multiple global identifier systems (ROR, GRID, ISNI).
- **Digital Presence:** Maintains a multilingual digital footprint with Wikipedia editions in English, Spanish, and Chinese.

## Body
### Identity and Classification
The China National GeneBank (CNGB) is formally classified as a **research institute**, a **biological database**, and a **biobank**. As a research institute, it fits the definition of an organization whose primary purpose is to conduct research and generate new knowledge through systematic investigation, distinct from teaching universities or policy-focused think tanks. It is recognized globally under the aliases **CNGB** and is identified by the Google Knowledge Graph ID `/g/11c55xr0x0`.

### Establishment and Location
The entity was founded on **September 22, 2016**. It is geographically situated in the **People's Republic of China**. Precise mapping places the facility at latitude 22.590325 and longitude 114.460217. The official web portal for the genebank is accessible at `https://www.cngb.org/`.

### Organizational Identifiers
The China National GeneBank is indexed in several major academic and research databases, ensuring its visibility in global scientific infrastructure:
*   **GRID (Global Research Identifier Database):** grid.507779.b
*   **ROR (Research Organization Registry):** 03n9hr695
*   **ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier):** 0000000449105858
*   **Ringgold ID:** 439635

### Memberships
The institute is a documented member of **DataCite**, a leading global non-profit organization that provides persistent identifiers (DOIs) for research data and other research outputs. This membership supports the genebank's role as a data repository, facilitating the citability and discoverability of its holdings.

### Digital Knowledge Coverage
The organization has a verified presence on Wikipedia, with articles in **three languages**: English (`en`), Spanish (`es`), and Chinese (`zh`). The Wikidata description for the entity summarizes its mission as a "National-level gene storage biobank and data repository."

## References

1. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240112184553/https://datacite.org/members/)
2. [Source](http://news.southcn.com/china/content/2016-09/22/content_156247812.htm)
3. GRID Release 2020-06-29