# China Association for Science and Technology

> Chinese government-affiliated organization

**Wikidata**: [Q5099580](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5099580)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Association_for_Science_and_Technology)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/china-association-for-science-and-technology

## Summary
The China Association for Science and Technology (CAST) is a government-affiliated organization established in 1958 to promote science and technology development in China. It serves as a bridge between the government, academia, and industry, overseeing numerous subsidiaries and participating in international scientific collaborations.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1958
- **Headquarters**: Beijing, China
- **Type**: Government-organized non-governmental organization (GONGO), academic institution, and people's organization
- **Parent Organizations**: Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
- **Key Subsidiaries**: Chinese Academy of Engineering, China Science and Technology Museum, Chinese Physical Society
- **Director**: He Junke
- **Identifiers**: ISNI 0000000121535424, GRID ID grid.454838.6, VIAF ID 127291551

## FAQs
### Q: When was the China Association for Science and Technology founded?
A: CAST was founded in 1958.

### Q: What is the primary role of CAST?
A: CAST promotes science and technology innovation, facilitates international collaboration, and advises policymakers in China.

### Q: Is CAST part of the Chinese government?
A: CAST is classified as a government-organized non-governmental organization (GONGO), meaning it operates under government oversight while maintaining nominal independence.

## Why It Matters
CAST plays a critical role in advancing China’s scientific and technological ambitions by fostering domestic research, enabling technology transfer, and strengthening global partnerships. As a key entity in China’s "united front" strategy, it mobilizes scientists and engineers to support national priorities, such as the "Belt and Road Initiative" and military-civil fusion. Its subsidiaries, including the Chinese Academy of Engineering, drive innovation in fields like aerospace and artificial intelligence. By participating in international bodies like the World Federation of Engineering Organizations, CAST amplifies China’s influence in global science governance.

## Notable For
- **Government Ties**: Unique hybrid model as a GONGO, blending state oversight with academic independence.
- **Subsidiary Network**: Oversees 20+ specialized societies and institutions, such as the Chinese Mathematical Society and China Science and Technology Press.
- **International Membership**: Member of the International Science Council and Science Council of Asia, enhancing China’s soft power in global research.
- **Historical Role**: Facilitated early space technology development, including the FSW satellite series and Shijian recoverable satellites.

## Body
### Organization
- **Type**: Academic institution, research institute, GONGO, and people’s organization.
- **Field of Work**: Science and technology studies, technology transfer.
- **Website**: [Chinese](https://www.cast.org.cn/), [English](http://english.cast.org.cn/).

### History
- **Established**: 1958, during the early years of the People’s Republic of China.
- **Early Contributions**: Supported the development of China’s first recoverable satellites (FSW series) and telecommunications satellites (e.g., Chinasat-9A).

### Membership
- **Domestic**: Member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference.
- **International**: Member of the International Science Council, World Federation of Engineering Organizations, and International Network of Research Management Societies.

### Subsidiaries
- **Key Affiliates**:
  - Chinese Academy of Engineering
  - China Science and Technology Museum
  - Chinese Physical Society
  - Chinese Mathematical Society
  - China Science and Technology Press

### Leadership
- **Director**: He Junke (as of 2023).

### International Collaboration
- **Partnerships**: Engages in joint research initiatives and talent exchange programs, particularly through its overseas branches and partnerships with organizations like the World Federation of Engineering Organizations.

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Organization",
  "name": "China Association for Science and Technology",
  "description": "Chinese government-affiliated organization promoting science and technology development",
  "url": "https://www.cast.org.cn/",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131390016",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Association_for_Science_and_Technology"
  ],
  "foundingDate": "1958",
  "headquarters": {
    "@type": "Place",
    "address": {
      "@type": "PostalAddress",
      "streetAddress": "Beijing",
      "addressCountry": "People's Republic of China"
    }
  },
  "memberOf": "National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference",
  "subsidiary": [
    "Chinese Academy of Engineering",
    "China Science and Technology Museum"
  ],
  "identifier": [
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "ISNI",
      "value": "0000000121535424"
    },
    {
      "@type": "PropertyValue",
      "name": "GRID ID",
      "value": "grid.454838.6"
    }
  ]
}

## References

1. [Directory of Open Access Journals](https://spj.sciencemag.org/research/information.for.reviewers/)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. CiNii Research
4. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20200325043725/http://www.lsc.org.cn/cns/channels/1094.html)
5. [Source](https://www.uscc.gov/sites/default/files/2020-10/Overseas_Chinese_Students_and_Scholars_in_Chinas_Drive_for_Innovation.pdf)
6. [Source](https://voc-gj.cast.org.cn/index/info?api=GwArticle&id=22980)
7. [Source](http://www.wfeo.org/nationals/)
8. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20240219161503/https://inorms.net/membership-directory/)
9. [Source](https://council.science/members/online-directory/)
10. [Source](https://www.scj.go.jp/en/sca/organizations/member.html)
11. [Source](https://books.google.com/books?id=S2vLDwAAQBAJ)
12. [Source](https://www.thepaper.cn/newsDetail_forward_13850546)
13. [Source](https://cset.georgetown.edu/publication/overseas-professionals-and-technology-transfer-to-china/)
14. [Source](http://www.cppcc.gov.cn/zxww/2012/07/03/ARTI1341301557187103.shtml)
15. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
16. Microsoft Academic Knowledge Graph
17. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
18. [OpenAlex](https://docs.openalex.org/download-snapshot/snapshot-data-format)