# Chilecito

> town in La Rioja Province, Argentina

**Wikidata**: [Q1072833](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1072833)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chilecito)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/chilecito

## Summary
Chilecito is a town located in La Rioja Province, Argentina, founded in 1715. It serves as the capital of Chilecito Department and is classified as a city and municipality within Argentina. The town has a population of 58,798 as of the 2022 census, with historical population figures dating back to 1869. Chilecito is situated at coordinates 29.1667° S, 67.5° W, at an elevation of 1,080 meters above sea level, and operates in the UTC−03:00 timezone.

## Key Facts
- **Founded**: 1715
- **Location**: La Rioja Province, Argentina
- **Administrative Status**: Capital of Chilecito Department
- **Classification**: City and municipality in Argentina
- **Population (2022)**: 58,798 (census)
- **Historical Populations**:
  - 1869: 1,406
  - 1895: 2,557
  - 1914: 2,125
  - 1947: 6,121
  - 1991: 22,485
  - 2001: 29,453
  - 2010: 33,724
- **Coordinates**: 29.1667° S, 67.5° W
- **Elevation**: 1,080 meters above sea level
- **Timezone**: UTC−03:00
- **Patron Saint**: Saint Rita of Cascia
- **Identifiers**:
  - VIAF: 312591681
  - UN/LOCODE: ARCHO
  - Freebase ID: /m/0d3816
  - Geonames ID: 3861445
  - GNS Unique Feature ID: -982036
  - Yale Lux ID: place/7cb91d05-...
  - Library of Congress ID: n82104462
  - National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007555139105171
- **Wikipedia**: Available in 17 languages (ar, arz, azb, ceb, cs, de, el, en, es, fa, fr, he, hy, it, lt, mg, nl, pl, pt, ru, sv, uk, zh)
- **Commons Category**: Chilecito
- **RKD Thesaurus ID**: 12996
- **Who's On First ID**: 421172041

## FAQs
**What is the population of Chilecito?**
As of the 2022 census, Chilecito has a population of 58,798. Historical population data includes figures from 1869 (1,406) to 2010 (33,724).

**Where is Chilecito located?**
Chilecito is situated in La Rioja Province, Argentina, at coordinates 29.1667° S, 67.5° W, and an elevation of 1,080 meters above sea level.

**What is the administrative status of Chilecito?**
Chilecito serves as the capital of Chilecito Department and is classified as a city and municipality within Argentina.

**What is the timezone of Chilecito?**
Chilecito operates in the UTC−03:00 timezone.

**What is the patron saint of Chilecito?**
The patron saint of Chilecito is Saint Rita of Cascia.

## Why It Matters
Chilecito is a significant administrative and cultural center in La Rioja Province, Argentina. Its historical population data provides insights into demographic trends over more than two centuries. The town's classification as a city and municipality underscores its role in local governance and infrastructure development. The presence of multiple language Wikipedia entries highlights its cultural and linguistic diversity. The town's elevation and coordinates are crucial for geographical and meteorological studies. The inclusion of various identifiers ensures its recognition in academic, governmental, and cultural databases.

## Notable For
- **Administrative Capital**: Serves as the capital of Chilecito Department.
- **Population Growth**: Experienced significant population increases from 1,406 in 1869 to 58,798 in 2022.
- **Multilingual Wikipedia**: Available in 17 languages, reflecting its diverse cultural presence.
- **Historical Data**: Provides a detailed record of population changes over 150 years.
- **Geographical Precision**: Accurate coordinates and elevation data for geographical studies.

## Body
### History
Chilecito was founded in 1715 and has since evolved into a key administrative and cultural hub in La Rioja Province. The town's historical population data, spanning from 1869 to 2022, illustrates its growth and development over time. The 2022 census recorded a population of 58,798, marking a substantial increase from earlier decades.

### Geography
Chilecito is located at coordinates 29.1667° S, 67.5° W, with an elevation of 1,080 meters above sea level. This precise geographical data is essential for urban planning, environmental studies, and meteorological research. The town operates in the UTC−03:00 timezone, aligning with Argentina's standard time.

### Administration
As the capital of Chilecito Department, Chilecito plays a crucial role in local governance and infrastructure development. Its classification as a city and municipality ensures its representation in national and provincial administrative structures. The town's administrative status is reflected in its UN/LOCODE (ARCHO) and various other identifiers.

### Demographics
Chilecito's population has varied significantly over the years, with notable increases in the 20th and 21st centuries. The town's demographic data, including figures from 1869 to 2022, provides valuable insights into its growth patterns and urban development.

### Cultural Significance
The availability of Chilecito's Wikipedia in 17 languages highlights its cultural diversity and global reach. The town's patron saint, Saint Rita of Cascia, adds a religious and cultural dimension to its identity. The presence of a commons category and various cultural identifiers ensures its recognition in academic and public discourse.

### Identifiers and Recognition
Chilecito is recognized by multiple identifiers, including VIAF (312591681), Freebase ID (/m/0d3816), and Geonames ID (3861445). These identifiers ensure its inclusion in academic, governmental, and cultural databases. The town's presence in the RKD Thesaurus (12996) and Who's On First (421172041) further underscores its significance in various fields.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. 2010 Argentina census
4. 2001 Argentina census
5. 1991 census of Argentina
6. 2022 Argentina census
7. GeoNames
8. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ar.htm)